简介:HydrotalciteprecursorsofLamodifiedNi-Al2O3andNi-SiO2catalystspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthecatalyticactivitieswereexaminedfortheproductionofCOx-freeH2byCH4decomposition.Physico-chemicalcharacteristicsoffresh,reducedandusedcatalystswereevaluatedbyXRD,TPRandO2pulsechemisorptions,TEMandBET-SAtechniques.XRDstudiesshowedphasesduetohydrotalcite-likeprecursorsinovendriedformproduceddispersedNiOspeciesuponcalcinationinstaticairabove450C.Ramanspectraofdeactivatedsamplesrevealedthepresenceofbothorderedanddisorderedformsofcarbon.Ni-La-Al2O3catalystwithamoleratioofNi:La:Al=2:0.1:0.9exhibitedtremendouslyhighlongevitywithahydrogenproductionrateof1300molH2mol1Ni.AdirectrelationshipbetweenNimetalsurfaceareaandhydrogenyieldswasestablished.
简介:Ahighlyeffcientandgeneralmethodforthesynthesisofpolyfunctionalized4H-pyransisestablishedthroughaone-potmulticomponentcyclocondensationofaromaticaldehydeswithCHacids,malononitrileandethylacetoacetateusingnanosilicasupportedtin(II)chlorideasacatalyst.InthismethodSnCl2/nanoSiO2wasusedasgreenandreusablecatalyst.Excellentyields,shortreactiontimes,simpleworkup,andinexpensivenessandcommerciallyavailabilityofthecatalystaretheadvantagesofthismethod.
简介:目的:构建含解耦联蛋白2(UCP2)-3’非翻译区(UTR)序列的野生型和突变型质粒的双荧光素酶报告基因载体.探讨微小RNA(miR)-15b对UCP2基因表达的调控作用。方法:应用生物信息软件预测miR-15b的靶基因,分别将预测靶基因UCP2的3’UTR及其突变体克隆到荧光素酶载体DsiCHECK-2骨架中,构建UCP2野生型和突变型质粒。并采用测序方法鉴定DsiCHECK-2-UCP2载体是否构建成功。将UCP2野生型和突变型质粒分别与miR-15b模拟物、miR-15b模拟物正常对照、miR-15b抑制剂、miR-15b抑制剂正常对照在293T细胞中共转染。通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测分析miR-15b对UCP2基因表达的调控作用。结果:测序鉴定证实psiCHECK-2-UCP2双荧光素酶报告基因载体构建成功。双荧光素酶报告基因检测显示转染UCP2野生型和UCP2突变型报告基因的293T细胞过表达miR-15b后,UCP2野生型报告基因的荧光素酶活性明显下降.下调31%(P=0.003),过表达miR-15b抑制剂后,UCP2野生型报告基因的荧光素酶活性明显增加,上调46%(P=0.01)。而miR-15b模拟物、miR-15b模拟物正常对照、miR-15b抑制剂、miR-15b抑制剂正常对照对UCP2突变型的表达均无明显影响(P〉0.05)。结论:UCP2是miR-15b直接作用的靶基因,且miR-15b结合于UCP2基因3’UTR区域.转录后水平对UCP2有直接的抑制作用。
简介:TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS),X光检查衍射(XRD),和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构,球形的形态学,和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应;为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高
简介:使用Stober法水热反应制备球状SiO2@ZnO核壳结构,通过样品对罗丹明B水溶液的降解研究其光催化活性,使用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线能量色散谱(EDS)、光致发光谱(PL)及紫外-可见分光光度计(UV—vis)等测试手段对材料物性进行表征,结果表明,SiO2表面包覆的ZnO层结晶良好,且不与SiO2核发生反应,表面致密、厚度均匀,保持了SiO2微球体的形貌特征;球状SiO2@ZnO核壳结构的吸收边和紫外发光峰位置相比于ZnO均发生红移,禁带宽度减小;通过光催化实验分析可知,球状SiO2@ZnO核壳结构光催化剂对罗丹明B水溶液的降解率有所提高,光照3h其降解率高达11%。
简介:Alkylationoftoluenewith2-chloro-2-methylpropane(t-Bu-Cl)tosynthesizepara-tert-butyltoluene(PTBT)wascarriedoutinthepresenceoftriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidsusedasthecatalyst.TheionicliquidswerepreparedwithdifferentmolarratiosofEt3NHCltoAlCl3,andtheeffectofthemolarratiobetweenAlCl3andEt3NHCl,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratiooftoluenetochloro-2-methylpropaneonthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithchloro-2-methyl-propanewasinvestigated.ThetestresultsshowedthattheacidicionicliquidspreparedwithEt3NHClandAlCl3hadgoodactivityandselectivityforthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithalkylchloridetoproducePTBT.TheoptimalreactionconditionswerespecifiedatanAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof1.6,areactiontemperatureof20℃,amassfractionoftoluenetoionicliquidof10%,andachloro-2-methylpropanetotoluenemolarratioof0.5.Underthesuitablereactionconditions,a98%conversionofchloro-2-methylpropaneandan82.5%selectivityofPTBTwereobtained.Ionicliquidscouldbereused5timeswithitscatalyticactivityunchanged,andtheregeneratedionicliquidscanberecycled.
简介:Inthiswork,syngasmethanationoverNi-W/TiO2-SiO2catalystwasstudiedinafluidized-bedreactor(FBR)anditsperformancewascomparedwithafixed-bedreactor(FIXBR).Theeffectsofmainoperatingvariablesincludingfeedstockgasesspacevelocity,cokecontent,bedtemperatureandsulfur-tolerantstabilityof100hlifewereinvestigated.ThestructureofthecatalystswascharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorptiondesorptionandTEM.Itisfoundthatundersamespacevelocityfrom5000h1to25000h1FBRgaveahigherCH4yield,lowercokecontent,andlowerbedtemperaturethanthoseobtainedinFIXBR.Ni-W/TiO2-SiO2catalystpossessedexcellentsulfur-tolerantstabilityonthefeedstockgaseslessthan500ppmH2SinFBR.ThecarbondepositsformedonthespentcatalystwereintheformofcarbonfibersinFBR,whileintheformofdenseaccumulationdistributionappearanceinFIXBR.
简介:ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.