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108 个结果
  • 简介:AnInternationalAngleontheDalaiLama¥//ZHIYUNInasuddenmoveonMay14,1995,theDalaiLama,speakingfromhisheadquartersinIndia,declared...

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  • 简介:联合润滑油理论和CFD技术,一个有限元素模型被建立模仿rain-wind-induced颤动(RWIV)。基于Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)骚乱类型,COMSOL软件被采用计算风压力系数和与地点和时间变化的风磨擦系数。为了以不同的风速度验证小河的这个方法,形成和进化的诚实和合理性,被学习并且与存在相比试验性的结果。而且,小河的起始的形成的时间,地点,高度和宽度以不同的风速度被分析,电报倾斜角度和风偏航角度。结果证明上面提及的三个影响因素穿上大效果小河的形成,和影响趋势,范围和度与对方不同。

  • 标签: 天津大学学报 英文版
  • 简介:Inthispaper,anewadaptiveoptimalguidancelawwithimpactangleandseeker’sfield-of-view(FOV)angleconstraintsisproposed.Tothisend,thegeneralizedoptimalguidancelawisderivedfirst.Achangeableimpactangleweighting(IAW)coefficientisintroducedandusedtomodifytheguidancelawtomakeitadaptiveforallguidanceconstraints.Afterintegratingtheclosed-formsolutionoftheguidancecommandwithlinearizedengagementkinematics,theanalyticpredictivemodelsofimpactangleandFOVanglearebuilt,andtheavailablerangeofIAWcorrespondingtoconstraintsiscertain.Next,acalculationschemeispresentedtoacquirethereal-timevalueofIAWduringtheentireguidanceprocess.Whenapplyingtheproposedguidancelaw,theIAWwillkeepsmalltoavoidatrajectoryclimbinguptolimitFOVangleataninitialtimebutwillincreasewiththeclosingtargettoimproveimpactpositionandangleaccuracy,therebyensuringthattheguidancelawcanjuggleordersofguidanceaccuracyandconstraintscontrol.

  • 标签: optimal guidance LAW impact ANGLE CONSTRAINT
  • 简介:Aeratorisanimportantdeviceforreleaseworksofhydraulicstructureswithhigh-speedflowinordertoprotectthemfromcavitationdamage.Thiskindofprotectingeffectisrelatedcloselytocavitylengthbelowtheaerator,whilethecavitylengthisdominatedbytheemergenceangleovertheaerator.Thereforeitiscrucialtodeterminethisangleaccurately.Inthepresentpapertheaffectingintensitiesofflowdepthandthefluctuatingvelocityonthisanglewereanalyzedthroughtwointroducedparameters.Furthermore,theimprovedexpressionsofemergenceangleestimation,forbothramp-typeandstep-typeaerators,werepresentedbymeansof68setsofexperimentaldatafrom6projectsbasedonerrortheory.Theresultsshowedthatthepresentmethodhashigheraccuracythanthepreviouslyreportedmethods.

  • 标签: 充气器 气穴损害 空泡长度 突出物 流动深度
  • 简介:ItwouldbeimpossibletounderstandIndiawithoutanyknowledgeaboutthereligionsofthiscountry.Indiaisadevelopingcountrywithmanyreligions,nationalitiesandlanguages.Thisnationhaslongbeennotedforitsdemocraticpoliticsandmulticulture.Indiawasfoundedontheprincipleofsecularism,butatthesametimeithassufferedfromreligions.Therefore,tohaveaclearideaaboutthebasicconditionsofIndia'smultiplereligiousbeliefsisthefoundationforstudiesofitsreligionsofthecountry,andisalsoonekeytograspingIndiansocialpolitics.InearlySeptember2004,theIndiangovernmentpublishedreligiousdatafromthe2001census.Accordingly,wecanmakesomebasicjudgmentsaboutthereligionsintoday'sIndia.

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  • 简介:方面折射是水平角调查的主要错误来源,但是它几乎没由分析影响在方面上有小影响在theultrahigh精确上大气违犯方面和角度调查ing。选择面向的方向对距离关键,在分成三角形定量的角度测量联网怎么在角度测量期间选择面向的方向被介绍,并且检查qua的工具点亮与Georobot调查汽车也向前被带。最后,当处理并且调查超离频精确的分成三角形定量网络时,减少方面折射的影响的一些解决方案被提出。

  • 标签: 大气折射 边角测量 互换法 精密度
  • 简介:Aleafinclinationangledistributionmodel,whichisapplicabletosimulateleafinclinationangledistributioninsixheightsoflayeredcanopyatdifferentgrowthstages,wasestablishedbycomponentfactorsaffectingplanttypeinrice.Theaccuracyofthesimulationresultswasvalidatedbymeasuredvaluesfromafieldexperiment.Thecoefficientofdetermination(R2)andtherootmeansquareerror(RMSE)betweenthesimulatedandmeasuredvalueswere0.9472and3.93%,respectively.Thesimulationresultsshowedthatthedistributionofleafinclinationanglesdifferedamongthethreeplanttypes.TheleafinclinationangleswerelargerinthecompactvarietyLiangyoupeijiuwitherectleavesthanintheloosevarietyShanyou63withdroopyleavesandtheintermediatevarietyLiangyouY06.TheleafinclinationanglesweredistributedinthelowerrangeinShanyou63,whichmatchedupwithfieldmeasurements.Thedistributionofleafinclinationanglesinthesamevarietychangedthroughoutthesevengrowthstages.Theleafinclinationanglesenlargedgraduallyfromtransplantingtobooting.Duringthepost-bootingperiod,theleafinclinationangleincreasedinShanyou63andLiangyouY06,butchangedlittleinLiangyoupeijiu.Ateverygrowthstageofeachvariety,canopyleafinclinationangledistributiononthesixheightsofcanopylayerswasvariable.Ascanopyheightincreased,thelayeredleafareaindex(LAI)decreasedinallthethreeplanttypes.However,whiletheleafinclinationanglesshowedlittlechangeinLiangyoupeijiu,theybecamelargerinShanyou63butsmallerinLiangyouY06.Thesimulationresultsusedintheconstructedmodelwereverysimilartotheactualmeasurementvalues.Themodelprovidesamethodforestimatingcanopyleafinclinationangledistributioninriceproduction.

  • 标签: 叶片倾角 水稻产量 冠层叶 模拟 紧凑型品种 分布模型
  • 简介:Theworkingprofileofwholecycloidalgearismadeupofepicycloidandhypocycloidentirely,accordingtothetheoryofmeshingofgearsandthepropertiesofthecycloid,dealswiththederivationofthepressureangleformulaforthewholecycloidalgearintheory,andrevealschangesofthepressureangleofwholecycloidalgearthroughexamples,findstheapplicationrelationshipsbetweenthepressureangleandotherdesignparametersofthewholecycloidalgear,provesthepossibilitythatthewholecycloidalgearcanbeusedininternalparallelmovegearmechanism,alsoprovidestheoreticfundamentfordesigninginternalparallelmovewholecycloidalgearcorrectly.

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  • 简介:ItisofgreatsignificancetohaveaclearunderstandingoftheinternationalenvironmentthatChinafaces.Butthisisanuneasyjob.SinceSeptember11,theworldsituationhasbecomesocomplicatedthatitishardtograspitsessenceevenwithpainstakingefforts.TojudgesuchanalreadycomplicatedinternationalenvironmentfromChina’sperspectiveaddsmoredifficulties,fordifferentpeopleusuallyhavedifferentviewsduetothedifferentanglesfromwhichtheyseethesituationanddifferentmethodstheyadopt.This,understandably,leadstohotdebateswithintheChineseacademiccircles.Toprovideastageforexchangeofviews,attheinvitationoftheCIRExpertForum,somewell-knownscholarsandexpertsoninternationalrelationsfromBeijinggatheredtoholdasymposiumonNovember5,2002,withthethemeof"HowtoassesstheinternationalenvironmentthatChinafaces".Thespeechesatthesymposiumarepublishedintwoinstallments.Followingarethesecondhalf.

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  • 简介:ObjectiveToreportexperienceswithuseofotoendoscopyincerebellopontineangle(CPA)surgeries.MethodsTwentyfivecasesofCPAsurgeriesperformedbetweenNovember2002andDecember2008inwhichmicroscopeenabledotoendoscopywasusedwerereviewed.The25casesincluded19casesofacousticneuroma,3casesofCPAfacialnervetumors,1caseoftrigeminalneurinoma,acaseofglossopharyngealneuralgiaand1caseofhemifacialspasm.Endoscopywasusedinallcasestogetherwithmonitoringofbrainstemauditoryresponsesandfacialelectromyography.Postoperativehearingandfacialnervefunctionwereevaluatedandcomparedtopre-operativelevels.ResultsEndoscopyprovidedimprovedvisualizationoflocalanatomy,revealedhiddenlesionsandreducedunnecessaryanatomicaldistortions.Totalresectionwasachievedin18ofthe19acousticneuromacases,Facialnerveanatomicalintegritywaspreservedinall19cases.OneweekpostoperativeHouse-BrackmanngradingwasIin3cases,Ⅱin10casesandⅢin6cases.Facialnervefunctioncontinuedtoimproveinsomecasesat3months.Totaltumorresectionwasachievedinall3patientswithfacialneurinoma.Thefacialnervewassacrificedin2ofthe3caseswithprimaryfaciohypoglossalnerveanastomosis.FacialnervefunctionwasGradeⅡandGradeIIIoneyearaftersurgery,respectively.Inthecasewithanatomicallypreservedfacialnerve,postoperativefacialnervefunctionwasinitiallyGradeⅢandimprovedtoⅡat3months.ThetumorwascompletelyresectedinthetrigeminalneurinomapatientwithaGradeⅢpostoperativefacialnervefunctionwhichimprovedGradeIIthreemonthslater.Seventeenofthe19patientswithacousticneuromaretainedhearingpostoperatively,ofthese12maintainedpreoperativelevelsofhearing.Preoperativehearingcapacitywaspreservedin2ofthe3patientswithfacialnervetumors,butlostinpatientswithothertumortypes.Glossopharyngealneurotomy(n=1)andmicrovasculardecompression(n=1)resultedinsatisfactorysymptomrelie

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  • 简介:Inthisstudy,thesampledatawasbasedon2790samplesof9treesfromdahurianlarch(Larixgmelinii)plantationslocatedinQitaiheForestBureauinHeilongjiangProvince.ThemodifiedLogisticmodely=b1/[1+exp(b2x)]+b3wasselectedtomodelingmicrofibrilanglefromsixmodelsbasedonnonlinearregression.Then,thelogisticmodelwasfittedusingnonlinearmixed-effectmodelingapproachbasedonNLMEofS-PLUSsoftware.Evaluationstatistics,suchasAIC,BIC,LogLikelihoodandLikelihoodratiotestwereusedformodelcomparisons.TheresultsshowedthattheLogisticmodelwithparametersb1,b2,b3asmixedeffectsshowedthebestperformance.Correlationstructuresincludedcompound-symmetrystructure(CS),first-orderautoregressivecorrelationstructureAR(1),movingaveragecorrelationstructureMA(1)andautoregressive-movingaveragecorrelationstructure[ARMA(1,1)]wereincorpratedintothebestmicrofibrilanglemixedmodel.[ARMA(1,1)]significantlyimprovedtheprecisionofmixedmodel.Validationconfirmedthatthemixedmodelwithcalibrationofrandomparameterscouldprovidemoreaccurateandpreciseprediction.Therefore,theapplicationofmixedmodelnotonlyshowedthemeantrendsofmicrofibrilangle,butalsoshowedtheindividualdifferencebasedonvariance-covariancestructureandcorrelationstructure.

  • 标签: MICROFIBRIL angle(MFA) nonlinear MIXED model dahurian
  • 简介:Microfibrilangle(MFA)inChinesefirwastestedbyX-raydiffractionapparatusandcalculatedbycomputersoftware.Theresultswereasfollows:MFAwascontrolledstronglybyinheritance,andtherewasnosignificantdifferenceinMFAamonginterspecies,juvenileandmaturewood.Inthelongitudinal,MFAreduceswiththeheightrisingfrom0to5.5m,especiallyintheheightsfrom0to1.5m.ThevaluesofMFAarenearlyconsistencefrom1.5to7.5m.Thevariationrangewasbetween10.82oand12.57ofrom1.5to7.5m,R2ofpowerequationachieved0.9321,andanalysisofvarianceindicatedthatthevariationofMFAwasnotsignificantfrom1.5to7.5m.TheageofthetreeshadanimportantinfluenceonMFA,consequently,thedifferenceinMFAwassignificantamongannualringsinradial,whichwasmaximalinnearpithandreducedrapidlyfromthepithtosapwood,anditsdeclinetendencywasslowbeyondtheninthannualring.MFAreachedminimumvalueatthe15thannualring,andthedifferencereachedmorethan20oandR2ofbinomialequationachieved0.7556.

  • 标签: 中国杉 微纤维 X射线辐射 变化模式
  • 简介:Thedesignsofinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)targets,whichfieldonShenGuangIII,arebecomingmorecomplexandmorestringentintermsofassemblyprecision.Akeyspecificationofthesetargetsisthespatialanglealignmentaccuracy.Tomeettheseneeds,wepresentanewspatialangleassemblymethod,usingtargetpart's3Dmodel-baseddualorthogonalcameravision,whichisbettersuitedfortheflexibleautomationoftargetassemblyprocesses.Thetwo-handsstructuremicromanipulatesystemanddualorthogonalstructurevisualfeedbacksystemwereinvestigatedbyconsideringthekinematics,spatialanglemeasuring,andmotioncontrolinanintegratedway.Inthispaper,wediscussthemeasurementaccuracyofspatialangleassemblymethod,whichcomparedthereal-timeimageacquisitionwiththeredrawing2Dprojection.Theresultshowsthattheassemblymethodproposedisveryeffectiveandmeetstherequirementsofangleassemblyaccuracy,whichislessthan1°.Also,thisworkisexpectedtocontributegreatlytotheadvancementofothertargetmicroassemblyequipments.

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  • 简介:Birthdefectsaffectthequalityofthenewbornpopulation,andhavebecameamajorpublichealthprobleminChina.Geneticfactors,environmentalfactors,andtheinteractionofthetwoisthedirectcauseoftheincidenceofbirthdefects.Thisreview,basedontheneuraltubedefectsasanexample,giveinsightintothepathogenesisofbirthdefectsfromthegenomics,epigenetics,metabonomicsandenvironmentfactorsandexplorenewstrategyofbirthdefectpreventioninChina.

  • 标签: 出生缺陷 中国 生物学 公共卫生问题 环境因素 发病机制
  • 简介:实验与1.5m和四个不同斜坡的经常的长度在一个2-dimentional水池上被执行。速度,雷纳兹压力和骚乱紧张的分布在这份报纸被学习了。结果证明当流动在出口斜坡上面继续,流动速度在隧道床附近增加,减少接近水表面。流动分离没被副词在床形式的冠观察。另外,分离地区的长度与增加入口和出口斜坡增加。最大值使正常化的最大的斜坡角度原因砍应力。基于实验,雷纳兹的形状强调分发通常依赖于入口和水池的出口斜坡,这被结束。另外,雷纳兹压力分发的形状被速度并且加速流动影响。随斜坡角度的增加,另外,第二等的水流被开发并且变得更稳定。在流动和床形式之间的动量主要被转由的象限分析表演的结果扫并且喷射事件。

  • 标签: 湍流强度 坡度 人工 应力分布 分布规律 二次电流
  • 简介:认出无线网络的边界满足一些特定的需要,在一个网络在每个节点的1-hop邻居散布的节点的相对方位角角度被用来认出网络的边界。一个新奇识别算法基于本地概括的凸的壳被建议让一个节点决定是否它自我是一个边界节点。算法的灵活性,效率和一致性被广泛的模拟在它的表演显示出。

  • 标签: 边界识别 无线网络 相对方位角 边界节点 识别算法 方位角分布
  • 简介:Themainobjectiveofthisresearchistoevaluatethewettabilityoftheprocessedbamboosurfaces.Theimportantsurfaceenergyandacid-basepropertiesforprocessedbamboohavebeenestimatedbyusingcontactangletechniques.Accordingtotheresults,thechangeofageshasapositiverelationwiththecontactanglesofwateronprocessedbamboo.Thecontactangleswereincreasedafterthebamboosurfacetreatedinhightemperatureconditionandpreservation.Thedifferenttreatmethodshaveastro...

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  • 简介:为为反映使倾向的发生光反映正常发生光和其它与一DBR带的联合DBR被MOCVD种了。为改进被用来在带的AlGaInP红光增加轻抽取效率的常规DBR被分析。在20妈Dc注射电流,带的山峰波长是630nm,和光紧张上轴是137mcd。产量光力量是2.32mW。轻紧张和产量光力量与常规LEDs相比被改进了。CLC数字TN312+.8工作被北京科技委员会(工程数字D0404003040221)支持

  • 标签: 反射范围 灯光 发光二极管 技术性能