简介:Inrecentyears,thepotentialofrenewablegreenenergysourceshasbeenextensivelystudied.Theproventechnologywhichisphotovoltaicsolarcellsstrictlydependsondaylightandproduceslow-efficiently.Toovercometherestrictions,onetechnologystudiedisthroughharvestingthethermalradiationenergywhichcanprovidea24-hourenergysource.Thecontinuityofenergysourcespromisesverygoodenergyconversionespeciallyformilitaryapplications.Thisarticlepresentsanewstructurethatcanharvesttheabundantthermalradiationenergyintousableenergyatthewavelengthof10μm.Arectangularstructurewithaperturbationslitwasdesignedtointegratewitharectifiercircuitforgreenenergyconversion.Theslittunneljunctionguidedtheelectromagneticfieldintoajunctionwheretheenergycouldbecollectedandconverted.Anenhancementfactorofapproximately110.6canbeachievedbyaperturbationslitlengthof1.0μm.Theresultsextractedfromtheproposeddesignpromiseabettercandidatetoovercomethedisadvantagesofphotovoltaicsolarcellsforenergyharvestingdevices.
简介:Themediumaccesscontrol(MAC)protocolforindoorvisiblelightcommunication(VLC)withenergyharvestingisexploredinthispaper.Theunfairnessofthroughputexistsamongdevicesduetothesignificantdifferenceoftheirenergyharvestingrateswhichchangeswithdistance,acceptanceangleandtheobstructionprobability.Weproposeanenergyharvestingmodel,anewobstructionprobabilitymodelandanenergyadaptivecontentionalgorithmtoovercometheunfairnessproblem.Thisdevicecanadjustitscontentionwindowaccordingtotheenergyharvestingrate.Asaresult,thedevicewithlowerenergyharvestingratecangetshortercontentionwindowtoimproveitstransmissionopportunity.SimulationresultsshowthatourMACprotocolcanachieveahigherdegreeoffairness.
简介:Weexamineanenergyharvestingsystemoftwomagnetopiezoelasticoscillatorscoupledbyelectriccircuitanddrivenbyharmonicexcitation.Wefocusontheeffectsofsynchronizationandescapefromasinglepotentialwell.Inthesystemwithrelativemistuninginthestiffnessoftheharvestingoscillators,weshowthedependenceofthevoltageoutputfordifferentexcitationfrequencies.
简介:这份报纸论述方法由压电的生成器从沥青人行道收获机械精力。结果证明在沥青人行道的势能能每公里每小巷直到150kW/h。机械精力的部分能被压电的变换器收获。七个典型变换器的表演通过有限元素分析被检验。PZT堆的结果表演并且多层,在沥青人行道环境的钗钹和桥罐头工作。PZT堆积并且多层更高让精力变换评价。然而,如果这些变换器在人行道直接被嵌入,全部的收获精力是小的。一个原型人行道发电机用PZT堆积被开发增加收获精力。发电机能在交通拥挤下面从人行道收获超过50kW/h精力。816PZT堆积为一个发电机被推荐。圆形状被建议让PZT堆积减少应力的集中。并且多层的结构被推荐因为PZT堆发电机的电的潜力到减少。生成器能在沥青人行道作为传感器被扩大,它能被用来监视交通,人行道压力和温度。
简介:Thepotentialforharvestingenergyfromaflexibledeltawingusingapiezoelectricbimorphisexperimentallyinvestigated.Differentconfigurationsoftheproposedharvestingsystemweretestedinawindtunneloverabroadrangeofairspeeds.Inadditiontoevaluatingthelevelofharvestedpower,ananalysisisperformedtoextractcriticalaspectsfortherelationbetweenspeed,flexibility,geometryandthepotentialpowerthatcanbeharvestedfromaclamped,cantileveredflexibledeltawingatlowanglesofattackandlowspeeds.Thisanalysisprovidesaninsightintoparametersthatimpactenergyharvestingfromflexiblemembranesorelements.
简介:Amodifiedsnap-throughmechanismisusedinanelectromagneticenergyharvestertoimproveitseffectiveness.Itmainlycomprisesthreespringsthatarecon-figuredsothatthepotentialenergyofthesystemhastwostableequilibriumpoints.Inparticular,thesmallvibrationbehavioroftheharvesteraroundoneoftheequilibriumsisofinterest.Amulti-scalemethod(MSM)isusedtoanalyzethefrequencyresponsecurve.Twosnap-throughmechanismsareconsidered.Onehasbothhorizontalandverti-calsprings.Theotherhasonlyhorizontalsprings.Thefrequencyresponsecurvesofthesetwoclassesarecomparedunderthesameexcitationandelectricloadingconditions.Thelatterexhibitsmorebendingofthefrequencyresponsecurvethantheformerone.Theresultsarealsovalidatedbysomenumericalwork.TheaveragedpowersubjecttotheGaussianwhitenoiseiscalculatednumerically,andtheresultsdemonstratethatbi-stableenergyharvestingwithonlyhorizontalspringscanoutperformthemechanismwithbothhorizontalandverticalspringsforthesamedistancebetweentwoequilibriums.
简介:Wingfappingandmorphingcanbeverybenefcialtomanagingtheweightofmicroairvehiclesthroughcouplingtheaerodynamicforceswithstabilityandcontrol.Inthisletter,harvestingenergyfromthewingmorphingisstudiedtopowercameras,sensors,orcommunicationdevicesofmicroairvehiclesandtoaidinthemanagementoftheirpower.Theaerodynamicloadsonfappingwingsaresimulatedusingathree-dimensionalunsteadyvortexlatticemethod.Activewingshapemorphingisconsideredtoenhancetheperformanceofthefappingmotion.Agradient-basedoptimizationalgorithmisusedtopinpointtheoptimalkinematicsmaximizingthepropellentefciency.Tobeneftfromthewingdeformation,weplacepiezoelectriclayersnearthewingroots.Gausslawisusedtoestimatetheelectricalharvestedpower.Wedemonstratethatenoughpowercanbegeneratedtooperateacamera.Numericalanalysisshowsthefeasibilityofexploitingwingmorphingtoharvestenergyandimprovingthedesignandperformanceofmicroairvehicles.
简介:Theshallowcylindricalstructureissuitabletodevelopbroadbandvibrationenergyharvestersduetothepropertyoftheinherentmechanicalbistability.Inthisletter,theoptimumdesignofthebistablecylindricalshellforbroadbandenergyharvestingapplicationisinvestigatedfromthestructuralpointofview.Theoutputpowerisevaluatedbytheconceptoftheharvestablepower,whichbalancesthefrequencyofsnapthroughandthereferredoutputenergyassociatedwitheachsnapthrough.Thenondimensionalharvestablepowerisanalyticallyexpressedasthefunctionofthenon-dimensionalcurvatureparameterandoneconstructedparameter.Theuniversaldependenceoftheoptimalcurvatureparameterandtheassociatedoptimalharvestablepowerontheconstructedparameterisderived,whichcanbewellapproximatedbythelinearrelationindoublelogarithmiccoordinate.
简介:Duetotheirparticularopticalcharacteristics,metallicislandfilmshavethepotentialtosignificantlyincreasetheenergyconversionefficiencyofsolarcell.Weexperimentallyandtheoreticallyinvestigatedtheeffectofsubstratetemperatureonthemorphologiesandopticalpropertiesofthesilverislandfilms.Atlowtemperature,below300℃,asthesubstratetemperatureincreases.Comparedtothefilmspreparedatroomtemperature,thesizesofnanoparticlesdecreaseandtheAbsorptionpeaksshifttoshorterwavelengthaccompaniedbyanincreasedensityresultingina150%Absorptionefficiency.Asthesubstratetemperaturegoesupto300℃,nanoparticleswithlargerin-plan(X-Y)dimensionsareformed,thenumberdensitydecreasesandtheAbsorptionpeaksredshiftbuttheAbsorptionefficiencyisstill10%higher.Numericalsimulationrevealsthatthesebehaviorsareaconsequenceofmorphologiestransformation.
简介:It'sbeenprovedbytheoryandpracticethattaxationpolicyisoneoftheimportantmeansofrealizingenergysavingandemissionreduction.ThegreentaxationsystemintheWesterncountrieshasgotbettereffectsinenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.Intherecentyears,Chinahasinsuccessionreleasedsometaxationpoliciespromotingenergysavingandemissionreduction,butstillhasahugegaptomeettherealneedsofenergysavingandemissionreduction.ByanalyzingChina'sstatusquoofthepolicesofenergysavingandemissionreductionanddrawinguponexperiencesofthedevelopedcountriesaboutgreentaxation,thispaperpresentshowtoperfectideasofChina'senergysavingandemissionreductiontaxationpolicies:adjustingtaxesrelevanttogreentaxationinthecurrenttaxationsystem,suchasresourcetax,consumertax,andsoon;collectingnewenvironmentaltax;perfectingthepreferentialtaxationpoliciesfortheenergysavingandenvironmentalprotectionindustries.
简介:
简介:Inthepresentstudythemembranefoulinginmicrofiltrationusedforcellharvestinginadeadendsystemhasbeeninvestigated.experimentalresultswereanalysedintermsofexitingmembranefiltrationmodelsandmembraneresistances.Thecakefiltrationmodel(CFM)andstandardblockingmodel(SBM)havebeenconsideredinthisstudy.Variousmembraneresistancesweredeterminedatdifferentprocessingtime,feedconcentrationandstirringspeed.Resistancestopermeationinthissystemincludefiltermedium,poreblocking,adsorption,cakelayerandconcentrationpolarization.