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简介：Avolume-basedmethodformeasuringparticle-sizedistribution(PSD)fractaldimensionsofporousmediumswasdevelopedbyemployinglasersize-analyzingtechnology.ComparedwithconventionalapproachesofusinghydrometerorscreentodeterminePSD,thismethodcanavoidcalculationerrorsandmeasuresmallersize-scaleporousmedium.Inthispapertheexperimentalporousmediumswerebrownsoil,kaolinandsandsoil.Amicro-orderofmagnitude(10^-5m)inparticle-sizeintervalcouldbeshowninPSDresultsofbrownsoilandkaolin.Theexperimentsindicatedthatbrownsoilhadanearlymono-fractalPSDcharacter,whilekaolinandsandsoilshowedmulti-fractalPSDcharacters.Bytheadsorptionisothermexperiments,thePSDfractaldimensionsofthesandsoilwerealsofoundtokeepalinearlyincreasingrelationwiththelinearadsorptiveparametersofthesoilsindifferentintervalstoadsorbbenzenefromaqueoussolution.

简介：VegetativecellsofPorphyrayezoensisareisolatedwithseasnailenzymeandculturedonthesolidifiedagarmedium.Theresultsofexperimentsshowthattheisolatedcellscansurvive,divideandregeneratewellonthemediumsolidifiedwithagar.Thefirstdivisiononthesolidmediumstartsafter7days'culture,4dayslaterthantheliquidculture.Thesurvivalrateofisolatedcellsis71.3%onthesolidmedium,lowerthanthe86.2%ofthatinseawater.Thalli,thalloids,conchocelis,spermatangiaandmulticellularmassesaredevelopedonthesolid/mediuminthefirstmonth,slowlybutnormally.Spermatangiasacsdisappearwithin4weeks.Withoutaddingnutrientliquidontothesurfaceofsolidmediumorinjectingseawaterundertheagarlayerinordertokeepmoisture,thethalliandcellgroupsreleasemonosporestoformnewthalliinsteadofenlargingtheirareasafter5weeks'culturing.Somemonosporesregeneratenewthalli.Othermonosporeslosetheirpigmentsandminimizetheirvolumeanddividequicklytoformlightpinkcalli.After16weeks,numerouscallicanbeseenonthesolidmediumandafter24weeks'culturing,almostonlycalliandconchoceliscanbeseen.Ifthecalliareimmersedinseawater,themonosporesarereleasedandmaydevelopintoyoungthallus.

简介：Inthispaperweconsiderthefollowingproblemui=△u^m+bi(u^n)xLetu=u(x,t)beacontinuousweaksolutionoftheequationinR^N×(0,T)forsomeT>0.Thenweconclude;CorrespondingtouthereisauniquenonnegativeBorelmeasurevonR^Nwhichistheinitialtraceofu;thereistheglobalinequalityofHarnacktypeforu;theinitialtracevmustbelongtoacertaingrowthclass;consequently,bycombiningtheresultsmentionedaboveau-niquenessconclusionisestablished.

简介：Basedonthegeneralsolutionofthree-dimensionalproblemsinpiezoelectricmedium,withthemethodofGreen’sfunctins,axisymmetricboundary-valueproblemsarediscussed.Thepurposeofthisresearchisforanalyzingtheeffectiveonmechanicsandelectricityofthepiezoelectricceramicscausedbyvoidsandinclusions.Thedisplacement,tractionandelectricGreen’sfunctionscorrespondingtocircularringloadsactingintheinteriorofapiezoelectricceramicareobtained.AcylindricalcoordinatesystemisemployedandHankeltransformareappliedwithrespecttoradialcoor-dinates.ExplicitsolutionsforGreen’sfunctionsarepresentedintermsofinfiniteintegralsofLipshitz-Hankeltype.Bysolvingatractionboundary-valueproblem,thesolutionschemeisillustrated.

简介：Inthispaper,theinfluenceofworkingelectrolyteonhigh-frequencyelectricalperformanceofwettantalumcapacitorsisstudied.EmphasisisespeciallyputonthestudyofthecontributionofdepolariserinreducingEquivalentSeriesResistance(ESR).Accordingtothetheoryofdepolarizationinelectrochemistryandthetheoryofcathodecapacitanceofelectrolyticcapacitor,differentkindsofdepolarisersareaddedseparatelyintotheforegoneelectrolyte.Thencapacitorsareassembledwithtantalumcoresdippedwiththecompoundedelectrolytes.ThebestdepolariseranditsconcentrationinthewholeelectrolytecouldbeselectedaccordingtothetestresultsofthecapacitanceandESRofthecapacitors.TheresultsofourexperimentshowthatdepolariserFe2(SO4)3usedinworkingelectrolyteof100V/100μFwettantalumcapacitorscanhelptoobtainlowerESRandhighercapacitanceatfrequencyfrom0.1kHzto100kHz.

简介：Theadsorptionoffreeacidoflowconcentrationbycrosslinkedchitosanresinwasfollowedbyelectrochemicalexperimentaltechnique.Theeffectofacidconcentrationandthemediaonadsorptionwasdiscussed.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatboththeapparentrateconstantandtheinteractionenergybetweentheadsorbentandadsorbatearedecreasedwhiletheconcentrationofhydrochloricacidisincreased.Intheadsorptionsystem.theadsorptionwaseffectedbyaddiitonoforganicsolvent.

简介：Thispaperconsiderstheexistenceandasymptoticestimatesofglobalsolutionsandfinitetimeblowupoflocalsolutionofnon-Newtonfiltrationequationwithspecialmediumvoidofthefollowingform:{ut/|x|^2-△pu=u^q,(x,t)∈Ω×（0,T),u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈ЭΩ×（0，T），u（x，0）=u0(x),u0(x)≥0,u0(x)全不等于0，where△pu=div(|△↓u|^p-2△↓u),ΩisasmoothboundeddomaininR^N(N≥3),0∈Ω,2

简介：Inthispaperweosiderthefollowingprolemut=△u^m+bi(u^n)xiwherethesummationconventionisused.Wecalltheequationasporousmediumequationwithconvection.Letu=u(x,t)beacontinuousweaksolutionoftheequationinR^N×(0,T)]forsomeT>0,ThenwecanestablishBPCestimatesandtheintrinsicHarnackinequalityforthesolutionoftheequationjustasthestandardequationdiscussedbyotherauthorspreviously.Thisworklayamainfoundationofstudyingotherpropertiesofthisproblemfurther.

简介：Afundamentaltheoryfortheanalysisofresidualweldingstressesanddeformationbasedontheinherentstraindistributionalongtheweldedjointisintroduced.Distributionofinherentstrainsandlongitudinalresidualstressesinmediumthicknessplateweldmentiscalculatedandanalyzed.Anewmethodofcalculatinginherentstrainsandlongitudinalresidualstressesisproposed.

简介：ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＲＥＬＡＴＩＶＥＰＥＲＭＥＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＴＷＯ－ＰＨＡＳＥＦＬＯＷＩＮＰＯＲＯＵＳＭＥＤＩＵＭＬｕＹｕ－ｌｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＤａｌｉａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇ...

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简介：ByemployingtheimprovedT42L9spectralmodelintroducedbyNMC(Beijing)fromECMWFandutilizingtheFGGE-IIIbdatacoveringtheperiodof14—19June1979,theatmosphericresponsestotheabnormalsoilmoistureduringthemedium-rangeperiodhavebeenstudiednumerically.Accordingtotheinitialfieldat12GMT14June,afive-daynumericalexperimentunderdifferentconditionsofthesoilmoisturehasbeencarriedoutrespectively.ThemonthlymeanclimatologicalsoilmoistureforJunehasbeenusedinthecontrolexperimentintheinitialtimeanditchangeswithtimeaccordingtothemoisturebudgetequationatthelandsurface.Comparingwiththeexperimentswithdryorwetsoil.onecanconcludethat:1)Sourceofprecipitationovercontinentsinsummerconsistsoftheland-surfaceevaporationandthemoisturetransferfromoceans.Theirintensitiesarecomparableduringthemedium-rangetimescalewhenthesoilevaporatesitsmoisturesufficiently.Therefore,thesoilmoisturecaninfluencetheglobalprecipitationandthegeneralcirculationsignificantly;2)Byinfluencingthethermodynamicdifferencebetweenlandandsea,thesoilmoisturecanchangetheintensityofmonsoonandprecipitationdistribution;3)Theresponseoftheatmospheretotheabnormalsoilmoisturehasthecharacteristicsofgeographicaldistributionandnonlinearinteractions;4)Humanactivi-tiesontheworldcaninfluencetheenvironmentgreatly.

简介：ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＳＵＣＰＥＮＤＩＮＧＭＥＤＩＵＭＶＩＳＣＯＳＩＴＹＯＮＯＲＩＥＮＴＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＤＥＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＲＢＣＳＩＮＡＳＨＥＡＲＦｌＯＷＦＩＥＬＤＷｅｎＺｏｎｇ－ｙａｏ，ＭａＷｅｉｙｕａｎ，ＧａｏＴｉｅ，ＳｕｎＤａｇｏｎｇＤｅｐａ...

简介：TheDonnelltheoryofshellwasappliedtodescribeshellmotion.Theinnerandoutershellswerestiffenedbytransversecomponents.Usingdeformationharmoniousconditionsoftheinterface,theeffectsofstiffenersweretreatedasreverseforcesandmomentsonthedoublecylindricalshell.Intheacousticfieldproducedbyvibrationandsoundradiationofthedoubleshell,thestructuredynamicequation,Helmholtzequationinthefluidfieldandthecontinuityconditionsofthesurfaceoffluid-structurecomposethevibrationequationcoupledbythesound-fluid-structure.Theextractofacousticpressurecomesdowntotheextractofcouplingvibrationequation.Thenearfieldacousticpressurecanbesolveddirectlybycomplicatedcalculationalmethods.

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简介：Bystatisticanddynamicanalyses,wehavecometothefollowingconclusions:(1)TheECMWFmedium-termnumericalforecastcanforecastmedium-termactivityofsubtropicalhigh,andtheaccuracyrateofforecastcannothavelargeimprovementbytranslationalcorrections.(2)TheimportantcausefortheECMWFmedium-termnumericalforecasttohaveerrorsin1998isthattheastronomicaltideisnotincludedinthemodel.(3)TwoindexesarefoundfromwhichitcanbejudgedthatECMWFmedium-termnumericalforecastwillhaveerrorsiftheastronomicaltideisignoredinthemodel:①Whenthe54.7°lineunderthemoonofthenodicalmonthastronomicalsingularitiescoincideswiththetrough-lineofthesubtropicaljetflowfrom50°Eto150°Eonthe500hPalevelat2000L.T.ofthesameday,andisapproximatelyvertical(α>60°)withtheisotherm,thentheday0-2daysaftertheappearanceofthenodicalmonthastronomicalsingularitiesisdefinedastheinitialday.Theninthreesuccessivedaysaftertheinitialday,ECMWFmedium-termnumericalforecastofthenorthernlatitudeofthe588lineat120°Ewillhavecontinuouserrorsaslargeastwolatitudes(7/9).Otherwise,itwon'thavecontinuouserrors(13/13).②Otherwise,ifthe54.7°lineisintherangeofalowpressurebetweentwohighpressures,thenthereisadispersiveerroronthedayofthenodicalmonthastronomicalsingularities(5/7).Thereisnotanyerror(6/6)otherwise.

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简介：比较支持者天赋杀手(A-NK)的增长和cytotoxicity之间的差别与没有浆液的中等AIMV和标准有教养的房间在vitro的包含浆液的媒介，并且也在激活和IL-2-treatedA-NK房间的形态学特性上观察IL-12的帮助效果，细胞的增长被MTT方法在vitro评估。A-NK房间打死的目标房间的形态学通过验电器被观察。所有能很快在没有浆液的中等AIMV有教养的A-NK房间增殖并且在标准包含浆液的媒介与那相比使cytotoxicity高。中等剂量的IL-2和IL-12激活的A-NK房间比高剂量的IL-2-treatedA-NK房间优异。这些数据显示没有浆液的中等AIMV能为culturingA-NK房间代替标准包含浆液的媒介，并且中等剂量的IL-2和IL-12能减少高剂量的IL-2引起的副作用。学习为A-NK房间的试验性、临床的准备提供了一个新试验性的基础。