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220 个结果
  • 简介:Theaimofthisstudyistoexaminetherelationshipbetweenenvironmentandpersonalwell-beingusingasampleof562urbanemployeesfromthreecitiesinLiaoningprovinceinthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Incontrasttopreviousstudies,thisstudycontrolledpositiveaffectivity(PA),negativeaffectivity(NA),jobsatisfactionandBigFivepersonalitytraits.Inaddition,theresearchvariablesofpersonalwell-beingindex(PWI),positiveaffectivity,negativeaffectivity,jobsatisfaction,BigFive,andenvironmentalsatisfactionaremeasuredwithmulti-itemscales.Theresearchfindsthatenvironmentalsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedtopersonalwell-being,suggestingthatimprovementofthenaturalsurroundingsinthecitiescanimprovepeople'swell-being.

  • 标签: 自然环境 中国城市 工作满意度 情感 辽宁省 共和国
  • 简介:AbstractObjective:To comprehensively review the recent published literature to characterize current trends of burnout and well-being among otolaryngology trainees.Methods:Study design: systematic review and meta-analysis. A comprehensive literature review from 2000 to 2021 of studies related to otolaryngology resident burnout and well-being, as well as the general topic of well-being among surgical residents was completed. All included studies were summarized qualitatively. For the quantitative analysis, only articles reporting a Maslach burnout inventory (MBI), modified MBI or Mini-Z-Burnout assessment were included.Results:Twenty-five articles were included in the qualitative summary and nine articles in the quantitative analysis. In the qualitative summary, trainees were reported to have increased levels of distress and emotional hardening compared to attending otolaryngologists. Total hours worked per week and female gender were associated with worsened well-being. Residency program strategies to improve trainee well-being include program-sponsored wellness activities, dedicated wellness champions, and assistance with clerical burden. Implementation of protected nonclinical time has been shown to decrease burnout and increase well-being among trainees. Moreover, formal trainee mentorship programs have also been shown to reduce trainee burnout and stress. In the quantitative analysis, rates of trainee burnout ranged from 29.7% to 86% with an overall trend towards reduced rates of burnout from 2006 to 2021. Utilizing a weighted average, the overall burnout among otolaryngology residents was 58.6%.Conclusions:Rates of burnout remain high among otolaryngology trainees. Implementing formal mentorship programs and providing protected time during regular work hours appear to be effective tools to improve resident well-being.

  • 标签: burnout ENT otolaryngology residents wellness
  • 简介:OnthebasisofdatacollectedfromLiupanshanpoverty-riddenareas,thepaperselects24variablesunder4groupstofigureouttheinfluencingfactorsofsubjectivewell-being(SWB)ofpeasantsinecologicalmigrationwiththemethodofOrderedProbitRegression.Asisshownintheresults,variablesunderpeasants’personalendowmentgroupandresourceofthedevelopmentgrouphavelittleimpactonpeasants’SWB.Thevariableswithobservableimpactareconcentratedinthelivingconditiongroupandthepublicatmospheregroup.

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  • 简介:Theobjectiveofsocialdevelopmentistoconstructaharmonioussociety.InChina,thekeytoaharmonioussocietyisthehappinessofmorethan900millionfarmerslivingintheruralareas.Thisstudyaimedtomeasureruralresidents'subjectivewell-being(SWB)throughthedayreconstructionmethod,aswellastoanalyzeSWB'sinfluencingfactorsthroughavarietyofstatisticalmethods.TheresultsshowedthattheaverageUindexwas12.79%,indicatingthatrespondentswereunhappy12.79%ofthetime.Twenty-sevenpercentofthepopulationhadaUindexgreaterthan0,withtheaveragevaluebeing47%,indicatingthatthesepeoplewereunhappy47%ofthetime.ThestudyalsofoundthatSWBvariedaccordingtothecharacteristicsoftherespondents.Logisticregressionanalysisshowedthatsocialanddemographicfactors,includingage,education,county,householdsize,generationnumber,percapitaincome,migrationstatusandsocialnetworking,whichsignificantlyaffectedruralresidents'SWB.Thesizeoftheimpactvariedwiththedifferentfactors.

  • 标签: 社会发展 中国农村 人口因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 民主 农村居民
  • 简介:Thetime-honoredfriendshipbetweenChinaandNepaldatesbacktomorethanonethousandyearsago.MonkFaXianoftheJinDynastyandMonkXuanzangoftheTangdynastyvisitedLumbini(inthesouthofNepal),thebirthplaceoftheBuddhaShakyamuni.InTangDynasty,Nepal'sPrincessBhrukutiwasmarriedtoSountzenGampo.InYuanDynasty,ArchitectArnikocametoChinatohelpsupervisetheconstructionoftheWhitePagodaTemple.SincetheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsonAugust1,1955,thetraditionalfriendshipandfriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandNepalhavecontinuedtodevelop.Thehigh-levelexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesarequiteclose,withsuccessiveNepalesekingsandprimeministershavingvisitedChinamanytimes.

  • 标签: The time-honored FRIENDSHIP China Nepal
  • 简介:AsocialistlegalsystemwithdistinctChinesefeatureshastakenshapein2010asrequiredbythegeneralobjectiveofthe"ruleoflaw"strategyandlegislationworkputforwardbytheParty’s15thnationalcongress.Uptothepresent,Chinahasalreadymade237laws,includingtheConstitution,699administrativedecreesandregulationsandmorethan8,600locallawsandregulations.1Theycoversevenlegalregimes,threetiersoflaws.Lawsconcerninghumanrightsareanimportantcomponent

  • 标签: 法律体系 中国特色 立法工作 主义 社会 导向
  • 简介:Teacher:Whyareyoulateforschool?Boy:ItwaslatewhenIstartedfromhome.Teacher:Thenwhydidn’tyoustartearly?Boy:Itwasalreadytoolatetostartearly,sir.注释:belateforschool上学迟到startv出发alreadyadv已经too…to太……以至于不能…

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  • 简介:江西省大余中学高二(17)班李桂香同学在2008年全国中学生英语作文大赛中以此篇文章获得了一等奖。她参赛的题目是帮助单身母亲Carol在照顾孩子与赚钱之间做出抉择。

  • 标签: 中学 英语教学 教学方法 阅读 《Being a