简介：“润滑经济”是通过推广应用先进润滑技术、产品和管理，实现节能、降耗、减排和增效，拉动机械设备设计、制造、应用等基础产业快速发展。研究和实践证明，应用先进润滑技术、产品和加强管理，产生的综合效益是其直接节能效果的100倍以上。我国的经济发展模式目前尚比较粗放，资源浪费严重，应用先进润滑技术节约的潜力远远大于欧美发达国家。应当把先进润滑技术产业化发展列入我国国民经济可持续发展战略。

简介：Al-4。5Cu-5Pb合金被扔的沙和寒冷准备。一样的合金也是在1.6MPa的一个煤气的压力扔的水花。微结构特征展览一对为沙和寒冷铸石金的好树枝状的形态学粗糙。Equiaxed谷物被观察因为水花形成了合金。穿测试采用一根大头针--在圆盘上类型安装，揭示更加更低与寒冷和沙铸石金的相比水花穿扔的合金。词法特征在显示的标本和碎片上穿轨道混合oxidative-cum-adhesive为在现在的调查测试的这些合金穿机制。(编辑作者摘要)36个裁判员。

简介：据中国有色金属工业协会数据统计，2012年I～5月我国共产原镁25．99万吨，同比下降6．41％。陕西地区累计生产12．09万吨，同比增长38．36％；山西地区累计生产8．07万吨，同比下降38．47％；宁夏地区累计生产3．02万吨，同比下降22．21％。5月份数据统计中加上了新疆地区产量，

简介：

简介：以2-苯基喹啉4-羧酸为原料，用丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEA）酯化制备了荧光化合物2-苯基喹啉-4羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯（PQFAED）。采用IR、EA、1HNMR、吸收光谱及荧光光谱表征了PQFAED的结构，分析了硝基爆炸物（TNT）对该化合物的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明，PQFAED对TNT有较好的荧光响应，可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。

简介：

简介：

简介：日本产业技术综合研究所(产综研)电力能源研究部门开发成功晶状金属氧化物纳米多孔材料。这是在使用模板的传统合成方法中加入微量的玻璃相前驱体，通过高温烧结，控制金属氧化物的晶化而制成的。该材料有望用于触媒支撑、吸附剂、光触媒、色素增感型太阳电池、传感器、能量存储器件等广泛领域。

简介：

简介：

简介：为了提高Mg-3Al—0．4Mn合金的常温力学性能，研究了铸态和挤压态下Si含量对AM30合金的组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，增加Si的添加量会生成粗大的汉字状的Mg2Si相，不利于提高合金的力学性能；但经过挤压后，呈汉字状Mg2Si相破碎，变成颗粒细小的Mg2Si相，晶粒细化，有利于提高合金的性能。

简介：据美国科学日报报道，不久的将来，人们将看到一架20cm长的微型直升机在塌陷建筑物中搜寻遇难者或勘测受污染地区，这种微型直升机能够在空中飞行工作主要取决于其轻重量燃料电池，这种新型燃料电池仅30g，却能输出功率12W。

简介：SkeletalformofKNbO3crystalsgrowinginLi2B4O7solventwasin-situobservedat900CanditwasfoundthatshallowdepressionstartedtodeveloponthesurfaceofKNbO3crystalswhenthecrystalsizeexceededseveralmicron,typically7micron.BasedonthequantitativecriterionderivedbyChernov,theestimatedcriticalsizeofKNbO3crystalswas1micron,whichwasconsistentwiththeexperimentalmeasurement.Thekineticcoefficients,kcerandkc,,inthecriterionwereexperimentallyobtainedinthediffusive-convectiveanddiffusive-advectiveflowstatesrespectively.

简介：采用溶胶-凝胶工艺，以Ni（Ac）2、La（NO3）3为前驱原料，以乙醇和乙二醇甲醚为溶剂，以丙烯酸为稳定剂，乙酰丙酮（AcAc）为化学修饰剂制备了感光性LNO溶胶。通过其溶胶的紫外和红外吸收光谱研究了感光性LNO溶胶的紫外感光机理，并运用溶胶-凝胶直接感光法制备出LNO薄膜的微细图形。

简介：

简介：Thebovinehydroxyapatite(BHA)wasappliedtopreparebiologicaltissueengineeringscaffoldsbythemethodofextrusionfreeforming.Toachievethisgoal,BHAwereaddedtosodiumalginate(SA)solutiontoformaslurrysysteminappropriateproportion.Theresultingmixtureswerefabricatedtobeakindofcontrollableandporousscaffoldsfollowedwithcross-linkingin5%calciumchloride(CaCl2)solutionfor24h.Afterthat,thescaffoldsweresinteredinairat1000,1100,1200and1300℃for5h.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)studieswereperformedonthescaffoldstoanalyzeitsmicrostructureandconstituent.Toexploretheeffectofsinteringtemperatureonscaffolds,thecompressivestrength,volumeshrinkageandwaterabsorptivityofBHA-SAcompositescaffoldsaftersinteringwereinvestigated.TheresearchtestsindicatedthefeasibilityofapplyingBHApowderto3Dprinting.Besides,thescaffoldssinteredinarespectivelylowertemperaturepossessmuchmoreporesandperformedhigherwaterabsorptivity,whichmeansbettercellularaffinity.Andscaffoldssinteredbetween1100and1200℃presentshighercompressivestrength.

简介：Amathematicalmodelforthethree-dimensionalsimulationoffreedendriticgrowthandmicrostructureevolutionwasdevelopedbasedonthegrowthmechanismofcrystalgrainsandbasictransferequationssuchasheat,massandmomentumtransferequations.Manyfactorsincludingconstitutionalundercooling,curvatureundercoolingandanisotropy,whichhadvitalinfluencesonthemicrostructureevolution,wereconsideredinthemodel.SimulatedresultsshowedthatfinalmicrostructuralpatternsandfreedendriticgrowthcouldbepredictedreasonablyandcalculatedresultswerecoincidentwithexperimentalThesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthindicatedthatthestrengthofanisotropyhassignificanteffectsonfreedendriticgrowth,dendriteprofile,microsoluteandtemperaturedistribution.Thedendriticgrainprofileswithfully-grownparallelsecondaryarmtendtobeformedattheintensiveanisotropy,whilenearoctahedralgrainprofileswithsmallprotuberancesofsurfaceatlowstrengthofanisotropy.Thesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthalsoindicatedthattherearesmallmoltenpoolsleftininterdendriticareas.Thisishelpfultounderstandthefundamentaloftheformationofmicrostructurerelateddefectssuchasmicrosegregationandmicroporosity.

简介：Thevolatilizationkineticsofantimonytrisulfideinsteamatmospherewasstudiedwiththermogravimetryattemperaturesfrom923to1123K.Atheoreticalmodelwasdevelopedtocalculatetheoverallrateconstantandthemasstransfercoefficientingasphases.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevolatilizationrateisenhancedwithincreasingtemperatureandsteamflowrate.Thevolatilizationrateismainlycontrolledbythemasstransportingasphases.Theapparentactivationenergyfortheprocessisfoundtobe59.93kJ/mol.ItisdemonstratedthatSb2S3isdominantlyoxidizedintoSb2O3andH2Sbywatervaporinthevolatilizationprocess.Someantimonymetalisformed.Thereactionmechanismisdiscussedinaccordancewithexperimentaldata.

简介：Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

简介：Themetalorganicvaporphaseepitaxy(MOVPE)growthofindiumgalliumnitride(InGaN)hasbeendiscussedindetailtowardsthefabricationofsolarcell.TheInGaNfilmwithIncontentsupto0.4aresuccessfullygrownbycontrollingthefundamentalgrowthparameterssuchastheprecursorgasflowrates,temperatureetc.TheformationofmetallicInoriginatesfromthehighervalue(0.74)oftrimethylindium/(trimethylindium+triethylgallium)(TMI/(TMI+TEG))molarratiowithlow(4100)V/Ⅲweightmolarratiowhilethelowervalue(0.2)ofTMI/(TMI+TEG)causesthephaseseparation.Itisalsonecessarytocontrolthegrowthrateandepitaxialfilmthicknesstosuppressthephaseseparationinthematerial.ThecrystallinequalityofgrownfilmsisstudiedanditisfoundtobemarkedlydeterioratedwithincreasingIncontent.ThelatticeparametersaswellasthethermalexpansioncoefficientmismatchbetweenGaNtemplateandInGaNepi-layerareprimarilyconsideredasthereasonstodeterioratethefilmqualityforhigherIncontent.ByusingIn0.16Ga0.84Nfilms,ann+-phomo-junctionstructureisfabricatedon0.65mmGaNtemplate.Forsuchadevice,theresponsetothelightillumination(AM1.5)isobservedwithanop-ncircuitvoltageof1.4Vandtheshortcircuitcurrentdensityof0.25mA/cm2.Toimprovetheperformanceaswellasincreasesolarphotoncapturing,thedeviceisfurtherfabricatedonthickGaNtemplatewithhigherIncontent.TheIn0.25Ga0.75Nn+-pjunctionsolarcellisfoundbetterperformancewithanop-ncircuitvoltageof1.5Vandtheshortcircuitcurrentdensityof0.5mA/cm2.ThisistheInGaNp-nhomo-junctionsolarcellwiththehighestIncontenteverreportedbyMOVPE.