简介：摘要目的分析血25-（OH）D3水平和幼儿期反复呼吸道感染之间的关系。方法将2017.02.01日至2017.09.01日在本院接受治疗的50例反复呼吸道感染的幼儿期患儿（观察组）及50例健康体检儿童（对照组）作为研究对象。对比两组血25-（OH）D3水平、每天户外活动时间以及维生素D制剂补充情况。结果观察组患儿的血25-（OH）D3水平（24.26±19.64）nmol/L更低，血25-（OH）D3缺乏及不足率更高（46.00%、36.00%），每天户外活动时间在2小时以上的比例（38.00%）、维生素D制剂正规补充的比例（42.00%）都低于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论血25-（OH）D3水平越低，幼儿期反复呼吸道感染的发生率就越高，需要合理补充维生素D制剂，多参与户外活动。

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简介：摘要：SiO2f/SiO2复合材料由于物理性能良好，对信号波穿透性能好，被广泛应用到各种通讯器件中，但材料表面附着力较差，耐热性难以满足高温工作环境。因此，本文对SiO2f/SiO2复合材料表面涂层材料研究，硅元素来源为甲基三乙氧基硅烷（MTES）聚合物，硼酸（B(OH)3）作为硼源，采用溶胶凝胶法制备工艺，在乙醇中混合为聚硼硅氧烷胶液。通过试验验证不同硼含量对聚硼硅氧烷树脂的耐热性及疏水性影响；以及验证不同温度热处理下对涂层性能的影响。结果表明，本文方法较原有机树脂耐热性有所提高，承受最高稳定温度由原有的250℃提高到350℃，明显提高了复合材料的耐热程度。在对复合材料的憎水性研究中，本文方法制造得到的聚硼硅氧烷作为表面涂层，SiO2f/SiO2负荷材料吸水率由原有的1.13%降到最低0.33%。

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简介：[摘要 ]本文采用颗粒状的 Al2O3负载 Fe2O3作为催化剂，对某制药厂制药废水经二级生化处理后的出水采取臭氧催化氧化法进行处理。通过实验对 Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂的制备条件进行优化，确定焙烧温度为 600℃、焙烧时间为 4h、浸渍液浓度为 64g/L、浸渍时间为 8h时制成的催化剂的催化性能最佳。本研究中通过优化制备条件最终制成 Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂，能为类似的实际工程提供技术指导和借鉴。

简介：AquantummechanicalcalculationwasperformedtostudytheTranslation-Vibration(T-V)energytransferofacolinearOH+O/OD+Osystem,forwhichDelvescoordinatesandR-matrixpropagatationmethodswereappliedtoaMulius-Blintpotentialenergysurface.ThecalculatedresultoftheT-Venergytransferprobabilityshowsstrongoscillationphenomenaandthecollisiondelaytimeofthetitlesystemwasinthe10-15—10-12stimescale.Thekineticisotopeeffectwasdiscussedinthisworktoo.

简介：现行教材中有关Fe(OH)2的制备装置由于是一个开放的反应体系，故实际上只能观察到瞬间的Fe(OH)2白色沉淀(几乎分辨不出)．要较长时间观察到白色沉淀的生成，关键是怎样降低反应体系中氧气的存在量和操作过程中氧气的引入量．笔者在此将几种典型的改进方法作一介绍．

简介：不修地铁修铁路？踏足瑞士之前．我和先生早早就收到前辈们的警告：瑞士租房难．出手要趁早。尤其是金融大鳄云集、教育资源丰富的苏黎世．更是寸土寸金。经过一个多月的寻觅．我先生终于与一家租房公司通过邮件签订了租房合同。可我上网一查．差点泪奔：这间公寓的所在地根本不在苏黎世市．而是隶属于苏黎世州的一个小城市Dietikon（苏黎世市是苏黎世州的首府，相当中国的省会）．距离苏黎世大学整整40里地!合着我每天还得跨越好几个市去省会上学．这也太坑爹了!

简介：<正>爱因斯坦的时光旅行"CCTV伊朗地震画面中被曝光的爱因斯坦——看来时光机器已经造好了。"此段话以及一张新闻联播画面截图在微博中被数万人转发。图中是一个市

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简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：IncorporationofstrontiumintoV-Moalumina-supportedcatalystenhanceditsperformance(increasedconversionandselectivity,decreasedreducibilityandimprovedstability)inpropaneoxydehydrogenationtopropylene.12.5%SrloadingwasshowntobetheoptimumcontenttotheV-Mocatalyst.Theresultsweresupportedbyvariouscharacterizationtechniques,namely,BET,XRD,SEM,FTIRandTPD.

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简介：LowcementAl2O3-SiO2castableswaspreparedusingsupergradebauxite(w(Al2O3)>85%)asaggregate,brownfusedcorundum,siliconcarbide,Secar71CAcement,α-Al2O3micropowderandmicrosilicaasfinepowders.TheinfluenceofSiC(0,5wt%,10wt%,and15wt%)onresistancetoPbO-richslagwasinvestigatedbystaticcrucibleslagtest(1300℃for5h,inair).TheslagcorrosionmechanismofthecastableswasanalyzedbymeansofSEM,EDSandXRD.TheresultsshowthattheresistanceofAl2O3-SiO2castablestoPbO-richslagisimprovedobviouslybytheadditionofSiC.ThecorrosionmechanismofthePbO-richslagcanbediscribedasthatPbOintheslagreactswithSiO2andCaOinAl2O3-SiO2castables,forminglow-meltingcompounds(suchasPbO·SiO2and2PbO·SiO2).

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简介：Pd-containingionicliquid（IL）1-hexyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate（C6MIMBF4）immobilizedon7-Al2O3（Pd-IL/γ-Al2O3）waspreparedandcharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy（FTIR）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）andBrunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET）analysis.TheinfluencesofC6MIMBF4loadingandPdonmethaneconversiontoC2hydrocarbonsundercoldplasmawereinvestigated.FTIRandSEManalysesindicatedthatC6MIMBF4hadbeensuccessfullyimmobilizedon7-Al2O3andtheC6MIMBF4showedexcellentstabilityundercoldplasma.TheresultsofBETandmethaneconversionshowedthatwiththeincreaseinimmobilizationamountofC6MIMBF4ontoγ-Al2O3,thespecificsurfaceareaandporevolumeofIL/γ-Al2O3decreased,whiletheselectivityandyieldofC2hydrocarbonsincreased.TheselectivityofC2hydrocarbonswas94.6%whentheloadingofC6MIMBF4was40%,andthepercentageofC2H4inC2hydrocarbonswasashighas64%whenusingPd-IL/γ-Al2O3asacatalystwithnoconventionalthermalreductiontreatment.Opticalemissionspectra（OES）fromthecoldplasmareactorduringmethaneconversionwerealsostudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheintensityoftheC2,CH,H,andCactivespeciesfrommethaneandhydrogendecompositionincreasedwhenIL/γ-Al2O3orPd-IL/γ-Al2O3wasintroducedintotheplasmasystem.BasedontheanalysesofthegasproductandOESspectra,itcanbeconcludedthatthesurfacecatalyzedreactionsbetweenplasmaandionicliquidwereveryimportantforthereductionofPd2+andtheformationofC2H4.

简介：采用无压烧结法制备含CeO2的Mo/Al2O3材料,用MM-200型环-块式摩擦磨损试验机测试该材料在滑动干摩擦条件下的磨损行为,通过X射线衍射（XRD）和电子探针对其微观结构和磨损后的形貌进行研究和分析。结果表明,添加CeO2的烧结样品中出现CeAl11O18相,且随CeO2含量（体积分数）增加,CeAl11O18逐渐增多,Al2O3相应减少。当CeO2的体积分数为6%时Al2O3全部由CeAl11O18取代;CeO2的添加使Al2O3和CeAl11O18相边界处均呈现圆钝形貌,并且存在Mo、Al、O的相互扩散区域。磨损形貌表明,1730℃烧结的样品中出现摩擦转移层,当CeO2含量达到4%时,该摩擦转移层大量出现,从而改善材料的耐磨性。

简介：ThemicrostructureandcompositionofTiC-Al2O3/Fefunctionallygradedmaterials(FGM)preparedbyself-propagatinghightemperaturesynthesisandpseudo-hotisostaticpressing(SHS/PHIP)werestudied,andtheresistingthermalshockbehaviorswereanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatTiC-Al2O3/FeFGMhasgradedcompositiondistribution.Nocross-sectioncrackthroughthelayerswasfoundinthetestsofthermalshockandfatigue.

简介：Inthecurrentpaper,dry(CO2)-reformingofglycerol,anewreformingroute,wascarriedoutoveralumina(Al2O3)-supported,non-promotedandlanthanum-promotednickel(Ni)catalysts.Bothsetsofcatalystsweresynthesizedviaawetco-impregnationprocedure.Physicochemicalcharacterizationofthecatalystsshowedthatthepromotedcatalystpossessedsmallermetalcrystallitesize,hencehighermetaldispersioncomparedtothevirginNi/Al2O3catalyst.ThiswasalsocorroboratedbythesurfaceimagescapturedbytheFESEManalysis.Fromtemperature-programmedcalcinationanalysis,thederivativeweightprofilesrevealedtwopeaks,whichrepresentawatereliminationpeakatatemperaturerangeof373to473Kfollowedbynickelnitratedecompositionfrom473to573K.Inaddition,BETsurfaceareameasurementsgave85.0m2g-1forthenon-promotedNicatalyst,whilstthepromotedcatalystsshowedanaverageof1%to6%improvementdependingontheLaloadings.Significantly,reactionstudiesat873KshowedthatglyceroldryreformingsuccessfullyproducedH2.The2%La-Ni/Al2O3catalyst,whichpossessedthelargestBETsurfacearea,gaveanoptimumH2generation(9.70%)ataglycerolconversionof24.5%.

简介：LocalstructuresofthemolybdenumsulfidespeciesinthesultidedRh-Mo-K/Al2O3catalystswithvariousrhodiumloadingshavebeeninvestigatedbyXAFS.Fromthefittingresults.theMo-Mocoordinationnumberforthesamplefreeofrhodium(ca.3.7)issimilartothatforthecrystallineMoS2,indicatingthatthesupportedsulfidedmolybdenumspeciesmainlypresentaslargepatechesofMoS2-likeslabs.Fortherhodium-modifiedsamples,however,theamplitudesoftheMo-SandMo-Mocoordinationshellsaresharplyreduced,revealingahighdispersionoftheMoS2-likespeciesinthecatalysts,TheschemeofthemicrostructuresofthesulfidedmolybdenumspeciesstabilizedonthealuminasupportisdiscussedbasedupontheanalysisoftheEXAFSdata.