简介:Thestatusofagriculturalnon-pointsource(NPS)pollutioninChinaisquiteaustereowingtolotsoffactors,thecharacteristicsofwhichincludesevereN,Peutrophicationsinwaterbodies,unsuitablestructureofagricultureandthelackofreasonablemanagement.Itwaswellknownthatforestcouldplayanimportantroletocontrolsoil&watererosion,uptakeextrasoilnutrientsaswell.Howeverforestcoverageisratherlowintheheadwatersregion.TheresearchonthecausesofNSPpollutionandthesignificancebydevelopingagroforestrytodealwiththeproblemispresentedinthepaper,aswellasthefunctionofagroforestryandtherelatedmeasuresofpollutioncontrolling,e.g.,riparianforestbufferzonesbuilding.Asaconclusion,controllingthelossofsoilandwaterisregardedasanimportantcrucialactionandmajorresearchdirectioninthefield.TherebythebenefitsofpushingupagroforestryinslopstocombatwatereutrophicationandpreventNSPpollutionfromworseningaresignificant.
简介:Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)acceleratorisproposedasanextgenerationpropulsionsystem.Itcanbeusedtoincreasetheperformanceofapropulsionsystem.TheobjectiveofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheperformanceofMHDacceleratorusingnon-equilibriumairplasmaasworkinggas.Inthisstudy,thefundamentalperformanceofMHDacceleratorsuchasflowperformanceandelectricalperformanceisevaluatedatdifferentlevelsofappliedmagneticfieldusing1-Dnumericalsimulation.ThenumericalsimulationisdevelopedbasedonasetofdifferentialequationswithMHDapproximation.TosolvethissetofdifferentialequationstheMacCormackschemeisused.AspecifiedchanneldesignedanddevelopedatNASAMarshallSpaceFlightCentreisusedinthenumericalsimulation.Thecompositionofthesimulatedairplasmaconsistsofsevenspecies,namely,N2,N,O2,O,NO,NO+,ande-.Theperformanceofthenon-equilibriumMHDacceleratorisalsocomparedwiththeequilibriumMHDaccelerator.
简介:A2-DdepthaveragedRNGk-εmodelisdevelopedtosimulatetheflowinatypicalreachoftheUpperYellowRiverwithnon-monotonicbanks.Inordertotakeaccountoftheeffectofthesecondaryflowinabend,themomentumequationsaremodifiedbyaddinganadditionalsourceterm.Acomparisonbetweenthenumericalsimulationandthefieldmeasurementsindicatesthattheimproved2-DdepthaveragedRNGk-εmodelcanimprovetheaccuracyofthenumericalsimulation.Anarcsplineinterpolationmethodisdevelopedtointerpolatethenon-monotonicriverbanks.Themethodcanalsobereasonablyappliedforthe2-Dinterpolationoftheriverbedlevel.Throughacomparisonofthewatersurfacegradientssimulatedinthesevenbendsofthestudiedreach,someanalyticalformulaeareimprovedtoreasonablycalculatethelongitudinalandtransversegradientsinmeanderingriverreaches.Furthermore,thepositionsofthemaximumwaterdepthandthemaximumvelocityinatypicalbendarediscussed.
简介:Overthepastfewdecades,non-alcoholicfattyliverdisease(NAFLD)hasbecomeone,ifnotthemostcommon,causeofchronicliverdiseaseaffectingbothadultsandchildren.Theincreasingnumberofcasesatanearlyageisthemostworryingaspectofthispathology,sinceitprovidesmoretimeforitsevolution.Thespectrumofthisdiseaserangesfromliversteatosistosteatohepatitis,fibrosisandinsomecases,hepatocellularcarcinoma.NAFLDmaynotalwaysbeconsideredabenigndiseaseandhepatologistsmustbecautiousinthepresenceoffattyliver.Thisshouldprompttheuseoftheavailableexperimentalmodelstounderstandbetterthepathogenesisandtodeveloparationaltreatmentofadiseasethatisdangerouslyincreasing.Inspiteofthegrowingefforts,thepathogenesisofNAFLDisstillpoorlyunderstood.InthepresentarticlewereviewthemostrelevanthypothesesandevidencethataccountfortheprogressionofNAFLDtonon-alcoholicsteatohepatitis(NASH)andfibrosis.TheavailableinvitroandinvivoexperimentalmodelsofNASHarediscussedandrevisedintermsoftheirvalidityintranslationalstudies.Thesestudiesmustbeaimedatthediscoveryofthestillunknowntriggersormediatorsthatinducetheprogressionofhepaticinflammation,apoptosisandfibrosis.
简介:Filmsareaveryeffectivemediumforlanguageteaching,especiallyinteachinglisteningandspeaking.Thispaperdiscussestheadvantagesofusingfilmsinteachingthatcoursetonon-Englishmajors.Finallytheauthorintroducessomeworkablewaysofusingfilmsinaural-oralclasses.
简介:Thefeaturesofnon-voicesignalsonpubliccommunicationnetsareanalyzedandanapproachtodistinguishsuchsignalsisintroducedinthispaper.Itisthefirsttimeforthesystemtomeetthreekeytargets:large-scale,highrecognitionrateandlowfalsealarmatthesametime.
简介:数据立方体计算前是为支持OLAP(处理的OnlineAnalytical)的一个重要概念并且广泛地被学习了。由于巨大的存储器需求计算一个完全的数据立方体经常不是可行的。最近建议的商立方体通过组织立方体房间进等价分区的分割法处理了这个问题。如此的一条途径不仅为象和那样的分发的聚合函数是有用的而且能被用于整体的聚合函数象一样的维护中部它将为每个等价班要求一套元组的存储。不幸地,当变化被做到数据来源,自从划分立方体房间必须也被更新,维持商立方体是重要的。在这篇论文,作者设计增量算法为和和中部的聚合函数高效地更新一个商立方体。为聚合函数和,概念从Galois的原则被借开发中央处理器有效的算法更新一个商立方体。为聚合函数中部,一个假班的概念被介绍进一步减少商立方体的尺寸。结合了一种新奇滑动窗口技术,一个有效算法为维持那收起的一个中部的商立方体被开发相当小的存储空间。建议算法在大数据库上有效、可伸缩的性能研究表演。
简介:AbilinearformfonanonassociativetriplesystemTissaidtobeinvariantifandonlyiff(,d)=f(a,)=f(c,)foralla,b,c,d∈T.(T,f)iscalledapseudo-metrictriplesystemiffisnon-degenerateandinvariant.Adecompositiontheoryfortriplesystemsandpseudo-metrictriplesystemsisestablished.Moreover,thefinite-dimensionalmetricLietriplesystemsarecharacterizedintermsofthestructureofthenon-degenerate,invariantandsymmetricbilinearformsonthem.
简介:Aninvestigationisdescribedforinstabilityproblemofflowthroughapipeofcircularcross-section.Asadisturbancemotion,weconsiderageneralnon-axisymmetricmode.Anassociatedamplitudeormodulationequationhasbeenderivedforthisdisturbancemotion.Thisequationbelongstoadiffusiontype.ThecoefficientofitcanbenegativewhileReynoldsnumberincreases,becauseofthecomplexinteractionbetweenmoleculardiffusionandconvection.Thenegativediffusivity,whenitoccurs,causesaconcentrationandfocussingofenergywithindecayingslugs,actingasaroleofreversingnaturaldecays
简介:NEWRESULTSONTHEEXPONENTIALSTABILITYOFNON-STATIONARYPOPULATIONDYNAMICS¥(郭宝珠,姚翠珍)GuoBaozhu(DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,Beiji...
简介:Bell’spalsyisacommonlyseencranialnervediseaseandcanresultincompromisedfacialappearanceandfunctions.Itsetiology,prognosisandtreatmentarestillbeingdebated.Thispaperisareviewofrecentdevelopmentintheunderstandingofetiology,diagnosisandnon-surgicaltreatmentofBell’spalsy.
简介:Basedontheanalysisoftropicalcyclone(TC)databaseintheNorthwestPacific(NWP)from1945to2008,wenotonlyextractthetemporalvariationofTCintensityandfrequency,butalsogivetheirspatialdistributionbothintheNWPandintheSouthChinaSea(SCS).TheresultsshowthatthereisanobservationalincreaseofTCactivities,whichmanifestsastheenhancementofthepowerdissipationindex(PDI)andthegrowthofTCfrequency,especiallyfortyphoonsandstrongtyphoons.TheinhomogeneousspatialdistributionsofTCfrequencyandintensityarealsoprovidedbothintheNWPandintheSCS.Forexample,theregionofZhongshaIslandsandDongshaIslandsintheSCS(15°~22°N,115°~120°E),westtothePhilippineIslandsistheplacewithfrequentoccurrenceofstrongtyphoons,amongwhichthewindspeedof7TCsin64yearsexceeds60m/s.
简介:PARABOLICEQUATIONSWITHBOTHNON-CONVEXITYNONLINEARITIESANDSTRONGDEGENERACYYinJingxue(尹景学)(InstituteofMathematics,JilinUniversit...
简介:Assemblingindividuallinephasefilterstoformamulti-channelfilterbankallowsthesynthesisfiltertobesimilartocorrespondinganalysisfilters,andthedesigncalculationcanbesimple.Theappropriaterelationsbetweensynthesisfiltersandanalysisfilterseliminatemostaliasingresultingfromdecimationinnon-uniformmaximallydecimatingfilterbanks,andLSalgorithmandRemezalgorithmareusedtooptimizethecompositecharacter.ThisdesignmethodcanachieveapproximatePerfect-Reconstruction.Anexampleisgiveninwhichthegeneralparameterfilterswithapproximatelinephaseareusedasunitsofafilterbank.
简介:Inthisstudy,aporousinsertedregenerativethermaloxidizer(PRTO)systemwasdevelopedfora125kWindustrialcopper-meltingfurnace,duetoitsadvantagesoflowNOxemissionsandhighradiantefficiency.Zirconiumdioxide(ZrO2)ceramicfoamswereplacedintothecombustionzoneofaregenerativethermaloxidizer(RTO).DifferentperformancecharacteristicsoftheRTOandPRTOsystems,includingpressuredrop,temperaturedistribution,emissions,andenergyefficiency,wereevaluatedtostudytheeffectsoftheporousinsertsonnon-premixedCH4combustion.ItwasfoundthatthePRTOsystemachievedasignificantreductionintheNOxemissionlevelandafuelsavingofapproximately30%comparedtotheRTOsystem.Itismostsuitableforaleancombustionprocessatanequivalenceratio<0.4withNOxandCOemissionlevelswithin0.002%-0.003%and0.001%-0.002%,respectively.