简介:Inthispaper,thetotallynon-positivematrixisintroduced.Thetotallynon-positivecompletionaskswhichpartialtotallynon-positivematriceshaveacompletiontoatotallynon-positivematrix.Thisproblemhas.ingeneral,anegativeanswer.Therefore,ourquestionisforwhatkindoflabeledgraphsGeachpartialtotallynon-positivematrixwhoseassociatedgraphisGhasatotallynon-positivecompletion?IfGisnotamonotonicallylabeledgraphormonotonicallylabeledcycle,wegivenecessaryandsufficientconditionsthatguaranteetheexistenceofthedesiredcompletion.
简介:Leta,b,cberelativelyprimepositiveintegerssuchthata2+b2=c2.Je′smanowicz’conjectureonPythagoreannumbersstatesthatforanypositiveintegerN,theDiophantineequation(aN)x+(bN)y=(cN)zhasnopositivesolution(x,y,z)otherthanx=y=z=2.Inthispaper,weprovethisconjectureforthecasethataorbisapowerof2.
简介:Fromtheevolutionaryvectordeacriptionofslowlysime-varyingnoiseprocess,ameasurefornon-stationarityisdeveloped.Itincludesboththenon-stationaritiesofpowerandofspectrumshape.Asasingleparameter,itisacomparablequantityfordifferentprocesses.Applicationtotheanalysisofprecisegearboxisprescnted.
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简介:InthispaperweconsidertheeigenvalueproblemofsemilinearellipticequationinR~n(n≥~3)-△u+α(x)u=λf(x,u),u∈H~1(R~n).
简介:AbstractWith the widespread adoption of advanced tourniquets, the mortality rate of limb wound hemorrhage has decreased significantly, and non-compressible torso hemorrhage has gradually occupied the leading position of potentially preventable death, both in military and civilian circumstances. With the emergence of novel hemostatic devices and materials, strategies for the management of non-compressible torso hemorrhage have changed significantly. This review summarizes the current treatment strategies and types of equipment for non-compressible torso hemorrhage and suggests future research directions, hoping to provide a comprehensive review for the medical personnel and researchers engaging in this field.
简介:SinceGibbssynthesizedageneralequilibriumstatisticalensembletheory,manytheoristshaveattemptedtogeneralizedtheGibbsiantheorytonon-equilibriumphenomenadomain,howeverthestatusofthetheoryofnon-equilibriumphenomenacannotbesaidasfirmaswellestablishedastheGibbsianensembletheory.Inthiswork,wepresentaframeworkforthenon-equilibriumstatisticalensembleformalismbasedonasubdynamickineticequation(SKE)rootedfromtheBrussels-Austinschoolandfollowedbysomeup-to-dateworks.TheconstructedkeyistouseasimilaritytransformationbetweenGibbsianensemblesformalismbasedonLiouvilleequationandthesubdynamicensembleformalismbasedontheSKE.Usingthisformalism,westudythespin-Bosonsystem,ascasesofweakcouplingorstronglycoupling,andobtainthereduceddensityoperatorsfortheCanonicalensembleseasily.
简介:在法文教育文献中,不时会遇到两个词,即'educationnon-formelle'和'educationinformelle',与此相对应的英文是:'informaleducation'和'non-formaleducation'。它们经常都被译为非正规教育。《英汉教育词汇》(教育科学出版社,1982年版)便是一例。在该书中,'informaleducation'被译为非正规教育(参见第92页),'non-formaleducation'一词虽未专门列目,但已把'non-formaleducationdevelopmentcenter'译为非正规教育发展中心(参见第119页),因而这两个词的译名实际上未加以区别。
简介:CunanoclusterswereelectrochemicallydepositedonthefilmofaNafion-solubilizedmulti-wallcarbonnanotubes(CNTs)modifiedglassycarbonelectrode(CNTs-GCE),whichfabricatedaCu-CNTscompositesensor(Cu-CNTs-GCE)todetectglucosewithnon-enzyme.Thelinearrangeis7.0×10-7to3.5×10-3mol/Lwithahighsensitivityof17.76μA/(mmolL),withalowdetectionlimit2.1×10-7mol/L,fastresponsetime(within5s),goodreproducibilityandstability.
简介:ThepaperistogeneralizetherigiditytheoremthatthespecialWeingartensurfaceisthespheretothecaseofsubmanifolds.Itisprovedthatanon-negativelyimmersedcompactsubmaifnoldinspaceformofconstantcurvatureisaRiemannianproductofseveraltotallyumbilicalsubmanifoldsifthemeancurvatureandthescalarcurvatureofthesubmanifoldsatisfyacertainfunctionrelation.
简介:Inthecontextofadvectiondynamics,19experiments(Exps.)areperformedusingaquasi-geostrophicbarotropicvorticityequationmodeltoexploretheconditionforthemergenceofbinaryvorticesandtheself-organizationofthelargerscalevortex.Resultsshowthattheinitialdistancebetweenthecentersofbinaryvorticesandthenon-axisymmetricdistributionsoftheirinitialvorticityaretwofactorsaffectingthemergenceofbinaryvortices.Thereisacriticaldistanceforthemergenceofinitialsymmetricbinaryvortices,however,themergenceofinitialnon-axisymmetricbinaryvorticesisalsoaffectedbytheasymmetricstructureofinitialvortices.Theself-organizationprocessesin19experimentscanbeclassifiedintotwotypes:oneisthemergingofidentical,axisymmetricbinaryvorticesinwhichtheinteractionofthetwovorticesundergoesslowlychange,rapidchange,andtheformation,stretching,anddevelopmentofthefilamentsofvorticity,andthetwovorticesmergeintoasymmetricvortex,withitsvorticitypiledupintheinnerregioncomingfromthetwoinitialvortices,andthevorticityofthespiralbandintheouterregionfromthestretchingofthefilamentsofthetwoinitialvortices.Andtheothertypeisthemergingofthetwonon-axisymmetricinitialvorticesofanellipticvortexandaneccentricvortexinwhichtheellipticvortex,ontheonehand,mutuallyrotates,andontheotherhandmovestowardsthecenterofthecomputationaldomain,atthesametimeexpandsitsvorticityarea,andatlastformstheinnercoreofresultantstatevortex;andtheeccentricvortexmutuallyrotates,meanwhilecontinuouslystretches,andfinallyformsthespiralbandofresultantstatevortex.Theinteractionprocessischaracteristicofthevorticitypiledupintheinnercoreregionofresultantstatevortexoriginatingfromtheellipticvortexandthevorticityinspiralbandmainlyfromthesuccessivestretchandruptureoftheeccentricvortex.