简介:Thedevelopmentofconvenientmethodtoobtaingraphene-basednanocompositesisakeyissuefortheirapplication.Herein,wedescribedafacilerouteforsynthesizinggraphene-Cuandgraphene-Cu2Onanocompositesusinggrapheneoxide-CuOasaprecursor.Remarkably,thedifferentnanocompositescouldbeformedjustbyvaryingthereactiontemperatureandtime.Thisworkprovidesafeasiblerouteforthepreparationofgraphene-basednanocompositeswithvariousconstituents.
简介:应用COMSOLMultiphysics4.3a模拟软件,结合Maxwell电磁场理论,首先理论推导高斯光束的产生原理,得出基于Kretschmann棱镜耦合系统下的Cu2S量子点溶液,模拟进行852nm稳态激光器的高斯光束照射时产生表面等离激元(SPR),改变量子点的基本属性以及改变入射光角度,模拟出在不同条件下Cu2S量子点产生SPR信号的情况,为Cu2S量子点在SPR传感方面的应用提供了理论依据和参考。
简介:Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.
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简介:WithFe(NO3)39H2OandBi(NO3)35H2Oasrawmaterials,differentsillenite-typecompoundsandelementalbismuthwerepreparedbyafacileone-potsolvothermalmethodusingH2O,C2H5OH,(CH2OH)2andC3H8O3assolvents,respec-tively.Thestructure,morphology,elementalcompositionsandpropertiesofsampleswereexaminedbyXRD,SEM,TEM,ICP,XPS,N2adsorptionanddesorption,UV-visDRSandPL.ThephotocatalyticactivitiesofdifferentsampleswereevaluatedbythephotodegradationofRhBundervisible-lightirradiation(λ>400nm),andresultsshowthatBi36Fe2O57preparedusingC2H5OHasthesolventownstheoptimumperformance.Inordertoexplorethereactionmechanism,anadditionalexperimentwasdesignedtoinvestigatethemainactivespeciesduringthephotodegradationprocessviadissolvingdifferenttrappingagentsinthereactionsolutionbeforelightirradiation.TheresultsshowthatsuperoxideradicalanionsplayamajorroleinthissystemsincetheRhBdegradationwassignificantlysuppressedaftertheadditionofbenzoquinone.
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简介:Highentropyalloyhasattractedincreasingattentions.However,toenhancethealloystrengthoftenleadstoimpairmentoftheductility,orviceversa.HerewereportedaheattreatmentapproachonAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5highentropyalloy,whichcanelevatethestrengthandductilitysimultaneously.AningotofAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5weighing2.5kgwasfirstlyfabricatedbymediumfrequencyinductionmelting.Thensamplesfromthesameheightofthebulkingotwereannealedfor6hat600,700,800and1000℃,respectively.After1000℃annealing,anoptimalmicrostructurewasobtainedbyusingourapproachwhichcanmakesomeprecipitationparticlesdistributehomogeneouslyinthedendriteinteriorwhilekeeptheinterdendritestructureasasinglesolidsolutionphase.ThemechanicaltestonthisAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5alloysampleshowedthat,thecompressivefracturestrengthσbcwasincreasedbyabout600MPaandtheplasticstrainepwasdoubled,comparedwiththoseoftheas-castsample.Ourapproachcanbereadilyadaptedtolarge-scaleindustrialproductionofhighentropyalloyswithhighstrengthandductilitybyproperannealingtreatment.
简介:以2-苯基喹啉4-羧酸为原料,用丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)酯化制备了荧光化合物2-苯基喹啉-4羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯(PQFAED)。采用IR、EA、1HNMR、吸收光谱及荧光光谱表征了PQFAED的结构,分析了硝基爆炸物(TNT)对该化合物的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明,PQFAED对TNT有较好的荧光响应,可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。