简介：IncorporationofstrontiumintoV-Moalumina-supportedcatalystenhanceditsperformance(increasedconversionandselectivity,decreasedreducibilityandimprovedstability)inpropaneoxydehydrogenationtopropylene.12.5%SrloadingwasshowntobetheoptimumcontenttotheV-Mocatalyst.Theresultsweresupportedbyvariouscharacterizationtechniques,namely,BET,XRD,SEM,FTIRandTPD.

简介：Underinvestigationinthispaperisa(3+1)-dimensionalvariable-coefficientKadomtsev–Petviashviliequation,whichdescribesthepropagationofsurfaceandinternalwaterwaves.ByvirtueofthebinaryBellpolynomials,symboliccomputationandauxiliaryindependentvariable,thebilinearforms,solitonsolutions,B¨acklundtransformationsandLaxpairareobtained.Variablecoefficientsoftheequationcanaffectthesolitonicstructure,whentheyarespeciallychosen,whilecurvedandlinearsolitonsareillustrated.Elasticcollisionsbetween/amongtwoandthreesolitonsarediscussed,throughwhichthesolitonskeeptheiroriginalshapesinvariantexceptforsomephaseshifts.

简介：与黄金和氧化铁nanoparticles并且与silibinin装载的PEGylated-PLGA随机的nanofibrous膜被electrospinning免职准备。nanofibrous膜能遥远地被控制并且由一盏激光灯或磁场激活在需求上释放生物代理人。nanosystems用扫描电子显微镜学被描绘，红外线的光谱学，原子磁性的回声光谱学，和thermogravimetric分析的Fourier变换。装载效率和药内容百分比的药被紫外力的光吸收光谱学决定。nanofibrous膜由相对低紧张的激光照耀或由一个磁场刺激了为至少60h显示出持续silibinin版本，没有爆炸效果。建议便宜electrospinning过程能够集合，经由一个一步舞过程，有外部地为控制的药交货要激活的金属性的nanoparticles的刺激应答的装载药的nanosystem。

简介：为提高铁电薄膜的电性能,建立了一个相场理论模型,系统研究了斜切基底对铁电薄膜电畴结构及电学性能的调控机理。利用该模型,分别研究了PbTiO_3在平面基底和倾角为2°,4°,6°SrTiO_3斜切基底上的电学性能。模拟结果表明：生长在斜切基底上的铁电薄膜中的应力分布、电畴结构及畴翻转不同于生长于平面基底上的铁电薄膜。在斜切基底的束缚作用下,铁电薄膜内靠近斜切台阶处产生了应力集中,产生的非均匀应变是改变铁电薄膜性质的主要因素。在台阶高度固定的情况下,PbTiO_3铁电薄膜矫顽场随斜切基底的倾角增大而变大,极化稳定性增强。

简介：Two-dimensional（2D）graphitecarbonnitride（g-C3N4）nanosheetshavebeensuccessfullyusedasasaturableabsorber（SA）inapassivelyQ-switchedNd:LLFlaserat1.3μmforthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Underanincidentpumppowerof9.97W,theshortestpulsedurationof275nswasacquiredwithoutputpowerof0.96Wandpulserepetitionrateof154kHz,resultinginapulseenergyof6.2μJ.Inaddition,thesaturableabsorptionbehaviorsofzero-dimensional12nmg-C3N4nanoparticles（g-C3N4-NPs）andthree-dimensionalorderedmesoporousg-C3N4（mpg-C3N4）werealsoobserved,althoughtheirmorphologyandstructurewerequitedifferentfrom2Dg-C3N4.Theexperimentalresultsintroducethepotentialapplicationofg-C3N4nanomaterialsasSAsinQ-switchedlasers.

简介：

简介：Pd-containingionicliquid（IL）1-hexyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate（C6MIMBF4）immobilizedon7-Al2O3（Pd-IL/γ-Al2O3）waspreparedandcharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy（FTIR）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）andBrunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET）analysis.TheinfluencesofC6MIMBF4loadingandPdonmethaneconversiontoC2hydrocarbonsundercoldplasmawereinvestigated.FTIRandSEManalysesindicatedthatC6MIMBF4hadbeensuccessfullyimmobilizedon7-Al2O3andtheC6MIMBF4showedexcellentstabilityundercoldplasma.TheresultsofBETandmethaneconversionshowedthatwiththeincreaseinimmobilizationamountofC6MIMBF4ontoγ-Al2O3,thespecificsurfaceareaandporevolumeofIL/γ-Al2O3decreased,whiletheselectivityandyieldofC2hydrocarbonsincreased.TheselectivityofC2hydrocarbonswas94.6%whentheloadingofC6MIMBF4was40%,andthepercentageofC2H4inC2hydrocarbonswasashighas64%whenusingPd-IL/γ-Al2O3asacatalystwithnoconventionalthermalreductiontreatment.Opticalemissionspectra（OES）fromthecoldplasmareactorduringmethaneconversionwerealsostudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheintensityoftheC2,CH,H,andCactivespeciesfrommethaneandhydrogendecompositionincreasedwhenIL/γ-Al2O3orPd-IL/γ-Al2O3wasintroducedintotheplasmasystem.BasedontheanalysesofthegasproductandOESspectra,itcanbeconcludedthatthesurfacecatalyzedreactionsbetweenplasmaandionicliquidwereveryimportantforthereductionofPd2+andtheformationofC2H4.

简介：

简介：Wereporteddiversesolitonoperationsinathulium/holmium-dopedfiberlaserbytakingadvantageofataperedfiber-basedtopologicalinsulator（TI）Bi2Te3saturableabsorber（SA）.TheSAhadanonsaturablelossof53.5%andamodulationdepthof9.8%.Stablefundamentallymode-lockedsolitonsat1909.5nmwithdistinctKellysidebandsontheoutputspectrum,apulserepetitionrateof21.5MHz,andameasuredpulsewidthof1.26pswereobservedinthework.Byincreasingthepumppower,bothbunchedsolitonswithsolitonnumberupto15andharmonicallymode-lockedsolitonswithharmonicorderupto10wereobtained.Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportofbothbunchedsolitonsandharmonicallymode-lockedsolitonsinafiberlaserat2μmregionincorporatedwithTIs.

简介：结合第一性原理和准谐德拜模型计算了RE_3AlC（RE=Sc、Y及镧系稀土）系列具有反钙钛矿结构碳化物的德拜温度、格律乃森常数、体积模量、自由能、比热容等热物理性质随着温度和压强变化的趋势。结果表明RE_3AlC碳化物的比热容、体积模量以及吉布斯自由能等随温度和压强变化的总趋势相似,其中RE_3AlC碳化物的体积弹性模量随着温度的升高而逐渐减小,同时随着压强的增加而增大;吉布斯自由能都随着温度的升高而降低,其中Sc_3AlC化合物的自由能最低,而Yb_3AlC化合物的自由能最高,表明Sc_3AlC化合物最稳定,而Yb_3AlC化合物稳定性最低;等容比热容随着温度和压强的变化在0-300K温度段内变化较大,随后趋于平缓逐渐趋于杜隆.帕蒂极限值。

简介：cJUNNH2-terminalkinase(JNK)hasbeenreportedtoplayimportantrolesinregulatingthecellularapoptosisandautophagy.However,accuratemechanismandhowthebalanceoftheseactivitiesdeterminesthecellularradiosensitivityremainunclear.

简介：Inthecurrentpaper,dry(CO2)-reformingofglycerol,anewreformingroute,wascarriedoutoveralumina(Al2O3)-supported,non-promotedandlanthanum-promotednickel(Ni)catalysts.Bothsetsofcatalystsweresynthesizedviaawetco-impregnationprocedure.Physicochemicalcharacterizationofthecatalystsshowedthatthepromotedcatalystpossessedsmallermetalcrystallitesize,hencehighermetaldispersioncomparedtothevirginNi/Al2O3catalyst.ThiswasalsocorroboratedbythesurfaceimagescapturedbytheFESEManalysis.Fromtemperature-programmedcalcinationanalysis,thederivativeweightprofilesrevealedtwopeaks,whichrepresentawatereliminationpeakatatemperaturerangeof373to473Kfollowedbynickelnitratedecompositionfrom473to573K.Inaddition,BETsurfaceareameasurementsgave85.0m2g-1forthenon-promotedNicatalyst,whilstthepromotedcatalystsshowedanaverageof1%to6%improvementdependingontheLaloadings.Significantly,reactionstudiesat873KshowedthatglyceroldryreformingsuccessfullyproducedH2.The2%La-Ni/Al2O3catalyst,whichpossessedthelargestBETsurfacearea,gaveanoptimumH2generation(9.70%)ataglycerolconversionof24.5%.

简介：

简介：Siliconcarbidefiber/siliconcarbidematrix(SiCf/SiC)compositesareofinterestasafuelcladdingandstructuralmaterialindesignsofadvancednuclearreactorduetotheirsuperiorthermo-mechanicalpropertiesandstabilitiesandlowcross-sectionforneutroncaptureunderthesevereserviceenvironmentincludinghightemperatureandhighenergyneutronbombardment.SiCf/SiCcompositionsconsistsofSiCfiberandSiCmatrixwhichexistinwellover100polymorphsdependentonthevariedstackingofSi-Cclose-packedatomicplanes,2H-SiC,4H-SiC,6H-SiC,3C-SiC,15R-SiC,etc.EnergeticHeatomscanbecreatedandaccumulatedvianuclearreactions.HeatomsagglomerateandcoarsenintoHebubblesandcandeterioratestructuralpropertiesbyinducingcrackandcreep.Inthisexperiment,thedamageofn-type4H-SiCwafers(researchstandard,suppliedbytheCreeResearchInc.)withathicknessof0.38mmimplantedwith100keVHe+toafluenceof31016He+/cm2andpost-implantation-annealedbehavioratdifferenttemperaturewerestudiedusingRamanscatteringspectroscopy.

简介：这研究针对使用片3-D优化到在高度的高通过流动扇子/增强软件的角落流动绕过的控制比率广告扇涡轮引擎。二种片3-D优化，弯曲结束并且鞠躬，上被集中。由于各自的操作模式和环境，3-D的途径转子片的空气动力学的建模与定子翼不同。为转子基于角落流动和紧张问题的考虑的机制的理解，这份报纸使用许多片3-D优化途径例如装载分发优化，离开角度的不安和栈轴操作，它分别地对转子和定子合适。获得的3-D片和翼能改进角落流动特征由弯曲结束并且鞠躬效果。流动在扇子/增强软件的角落的这学习表演的结果例如增强软件的翼的扇子中心区域，尖端和中心，由3-D效果很复杂、统治。在那里的第二等的流动被发现在压缩机表演上有强壮的有害效果。效果弯曲结束并且鞠躬能在角落改进流动分离，但是他们工作的特定的方法和申请范围是有点不同的。经由片3-D优化重新设计片控制角落流动有效地减少了损失产生并且由大数量改进了货摊边缘。

简介：TheeffectsofSO2,SO3ondenovosynthesisofpolychlorinateddibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs)anddibenzofurans(PCDFs)werestudiedusingmodelflyashesincorporatingcopperoxideandactivatedcarbon.ItwasfoundthattheinhibitiveeffectofSO2onPCDD/FsformationissimilartothatofSO3.Toinvestigatetheinhibitionmechanism,CuSO4formationsfrombothCuOandCuCl2wereexamined.TheabilityofSO3toconvertCuCl2andCuOonasilicasupportintosulfateismuchstrongerthanthatofSO2.However,replacingsilicabyactivatedcarbonleadstoamuchhighconversionofCuCl2toCuSO4inthepresenceofSO2.ThepromotionbyactivatedcarbonisexplainedbythereductionofCuCl2toCu2Cl2andtheeventualconversionofCu2Cl2intoCuSO4isthemaininhibitionmechanismofSO2ondenovosynthesisofPCDD/Fs.

简介：74LS148是一种带扩展功能的8-3线优先编码器,将多片74LS148集成8-3线优先编码器级联构成不同的编码器,能够灵活、有效地扩大编码器的使用范围。不同的74LS148进行级联时,任何时候只对其中优先级别最高的输入信号进行编码,编码器的工作状态由使能输入端决定。

简介：TodepictthedetailsthatCHOP(C/EBPhomologousprotein)regulatesautophagyandapoptosisinbreastcancercells,theexpressionofCHOPwasinhibitedbytransfectionwithsiRNAsequence.AsshowninFig.1,radiati-Fig.1CHOPinhibitionbysiRNAatmRNAandproteinlevelsafterradiation.onelicitedahigherexpressionofCHOPintheNCgroupcomparedwithcontrol.However,thishigherexpressionwassignificantlyinhibitedinthesiRNAgroup.

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简介：TheapplicationofLanthanumBromide(LaBr3)detectorsprovidesauniqueopportunitytomeasurelifetimeofexcitedstatesinpicosecond-nanosecondregion.Reducingthebackgroundisofcriticalimportancetogetpreciseresults.Forsomeexcitedstatesfeedingfromisomerswithlifetimelongerthan1μs,itcanbeachievedbytheSpectrometerforHeavyAtomandNuclearStructure(SHANS)[1].143Eunucleiwerepopulatedviathe123Sb(24Mg,4n)fusion-evaporationreaction.Mostoftheevaporationresiduesatgroundstateorlong-livedisomersweretransferredtodetectionterminalafteraflightofabout1.4μsinSHANS.Inthecaseof143Eu,threetransitionshavebeenobserved(Fig.1).