简介:TheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies(CSHRS)issuedonAugust6theChinaHumanRightsDevelopmentReport2014(humanrightsbluebook),whichisthefourthofitskindinChina.ThebluebookanalyzestheconnotationoftheChineseDreamandexplainedthesignificanceoftheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ThebluebooksummarizesthegeneralcharacteristicsofChina’shuman
简介:ObjectiveToreportapopulation-basedsurveyontheprevalence,pathogenicfactorsandmedicalneedsofeardiseasesandhearingloss.MethodsUsingtheprobabilityproportiontosize(PPS)method,6626residentswereinvestigatedin30clustersinaccordancewiththeWHOprotocol.ResultsTheprevalenceofhearinglosswas17.1%(compatiblewiththenatioanalstandardizedrateof17.6%),includingmild(11.0%),moderate(4.2%),severe(1.4%),andprofound(0.5%)impairment.Ofthe1131individualswithhearingloss,663(20.2%)weremaleand468(14.0%)werefemale.Theprevalenceofhearingdisabilitywas6.1%(againcompatiblewiththenationalstandardizedrateof6.5%).Thecausesofhearinglosswereeardiseases(31.4%),non-infectiouseardisorders(42.5%),geneticdisorders(6.7%),infectiousdisease(0.4%)andundeterminedcauses(29.3%).Ofthehearingimpairedpeople,13.8%neededotologicand/oraudiologicinterventionsand9.1%neededhearingaids.ConclusionTheprevalenceofhearinglossandhearingdisabilityhaveincreasedinthepasttwentyyears.Thedataprovideimportantinformationforauthoritiesinformulatingpoliciesforpreventionandmanagementofdeafness.
简介:ObjectivesToimplantecardioverter-defibrillator(ICD)inthepatientswhohadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmiasandwithindicationsofimplantation,thenanalyseandinvestgatetheefficacyofimplantableICDtothepatientswhohadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmias.MethodsFromOctober2005toJanuary2009,ourdepartmenttreated18casesthatpatientshadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmias.11casesofIschemiccardiomyopathyin,7casesofdilatedcardiomyopathy,agefrom40-76years,meanageis(55.77±15.16)years,16malepatients,2femalepatients.Etiologicaldiagnosis:CTexaminationbythecoronaryangiographyorgatedcardiovascular,11casesofclearlyischemiccardiomyopathy,7casesofdilatedcardiomyopathy.amongthemthereare3casestobeimplantedICDAfter2weeksofcardio-pulmonaryresuscitation.Theotherswhohadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmiashavehistoryofunexplainedsyncopeornot.Amongthem,4receivedsinglechamberICDtherapy,5.receiveddualchambersand9receivedcardiacresynchronizationtherapy-defibrillators.ResultsAllpatientsweresuccessfullyimplanted.Operativetimewas1.5-5hours,X-rayexposuretimefor19-62min.shockimpedance、pacemakerthresholdandR/Aamplitudewassatisfied.3patientswereinducedVentriculartachycardia(VF)byT-shock,andwereconvertedby10-20Jshock.DuringFollow-upof2-43months,nodeathoccurredandICDfunctionwasimproved.Onopration,Atthesametimeusecardoarone,thereweretotal8episodesofventriculartachycardia/ventricularfibrillation(VT/VF)happenedin5patients,theywereterminatedbyshocksonce,2patientwithsinglechamberICDweremisdiagnosed?atrialfibrillationasaventricularfibrillationthenleadtowrongtreatment.Westartedthestabilityandthewidthoftwodiagnosticfunctions,follow-upobservationofsixmonths,nomoremisdiagnosisandwrongtreatmenthappenedagain.9casesofpatientsoccurredsupraventriculartachycardiainobservationperiodandtransferredbyantitachycardiapacing(ATP).The9patientsw
简介:ReviewofWorkin2015In2015,theSPC,underthestrongleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)withComradeXiJinpingasGeneralSecretary,andundertheeffectivesupervisionoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)anditsstandingcommittee,profoundlystudiedandcarriedoutthespiritsofthe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,andthethird,fourthandfifthplenarymeetingsofthe18thCPC