简介:Bacterialflagellarfilamentcanundergoastress-inducedpolymorphicphasetransitioninbothvitroandvivoenvironments.Thefilamenthas12differenthelicalforms(phases)characterizedbydifferentpitchlengthsandhelixradii.Whensubjectedtothefrictionalforceofflowingfluid,thefilamentchangesbetweenaleft-handednormalphaseandaright-handedsemi-coiledphaseviaphasenucleationandgrowth.Thispaperdevelopsnon-localfiniteelementmethod(FEM)tosimulatethephasetransitionunderad...
简介:Akineticequationofnon-isothermalcrystamzationwasderivedbyextendingAvrami’sequationtothenon-isothermalsituation.Morecrystallizationinformationcanbeobtainedfromthiskineticequation.Thecurvesofnon-isothermalandisothermalcrystallizationswereanalysedandcomparedforpoly(ethyleneterephthalate)(PET),andtheresultswerediscussed.
简介:Abriefaccountisprovidedoncrack-tipsolutionsthathaverecentlybeenpublishedintheliteraturebyemployingtheso-calledGRADELAmodelanditsvariants.TheGRADELAmodelisasimplegradientelasticitytheoryinvolvingoneinternallengthinadditiontothetwoLame'constants,inanefforttoeliminateelasticsingularitiesanddiscontinuitiesandtointerpretelasticsizeeffects.Thenon-singularstrainsandnon-singular(butsometimessingularorevenhypersingular)stressesderivedthiswayunderdifferentboundaryconditionsdifferfromeachotherandtheirphysicalmeaninginnotclear.Thisisdiscussedwhichfocusontheformandphysicalmeaningofnon-singularsolutionsforcrack-tipstressesandstrainsthatarepossibletoobtainwithintheGRADELAmodelanditsextensions.
简介:In[1],Dingetal.studiedthenonhomogeneousBurgersequationThispaperwillprovethatwhenμ→0thesolutionof(1.1)willapproachthegeneralizedsolutionofTheauthorsnoticethattheequation(1.2)isbeyondthescopeofinvestigationsbyOleinikO.in[2].Thesolutionshereareunboundedingeneral.Thepaperalsostudiestheδ-wavephenomenonwhen(1.2)isjointedwithsomeotherequation.
简介:ThispaperpresentssomeresultsaboutboundsforcoincidenceindicesofNielsencoincidenceclassesformapsbetweennonorientablesurfaces.DenotingbyKnthenonorientablesurfaceconstructedbyaconnectedsumofntoruswithaKleinbottle,theauthorproves:(i)forpairsofmapsbetweentwoKleinbottlesorforpairsofmapsfromaKleinbottletoasurfaceKnthecoincidenceclassindexisbounded.(ii)forpairsofmapsfromKntotheKleinbottlethecoincidenceclassindexisunbounded.Otherboundednessresultsaregivenformoretechnicalconditions,includingoneforselfmaps.
简介:Inthispaper,thetotallynon-positivematrixisintroduced.Thetotallynon-positivecompletionaskswhichpartialtotallynon-positivematriceshaveacompletiontoatotallynon-positivematrix.Thisproblemhas.ingeneral,anegativeanswer.Therefore,ourquestionisforwhatkindoflabeledgraphsGeachpartialtotallynon-positivematrixwhoseassociatedgraphisGhasatotallynon-positivecompletion?IfGisnotamonotonicallylabeledgraphormonotonicallylabeledcycle,wegivenecessaryandsufficientconditionsthatguaranteetheexistenceofthedesiredcompletion.
简介:Leta,b,cberelativelyprimepositiveintegerssuchthata2+b2=c2.Je′smanowicz’conjectureonPythagoreannumbersstatesthatforanypositiveintegerN,theDiophantineequation(aN)x+(bN)y=(cN)zhasnopositivesolution(x,y,z)otherthanx=y=z=2.Inthispaper,weprovethisconjectureforthecasethataorbisapowerof2.
简介:Fromtheevolutionaryvectordeacriptionofslowlysime-varyingnoiseprocess,ameasurefornon-stationarityisdeveloped.Itincludesboththenon-stationaritiesofpowerandofspectrumshape.Asasingleparameter,itisacomparablequantityfordifferentprocesses.Applicationtotheanalysisofprecisegearboxisprescnted.
简介:InthispaperweconsidertheeigenvalueproblemofsemilinearellipticequationinR~n(n≥~3)-△u+α(x)u=λf(x,u),u∈H~1(R~n).
简介:SinceGibbssynthesizedageneralequilibriumstatisticalensembletheory,manytheoristshaveattemptedtogeneralizedtheGibbsiantheorytonon-equilibriumphenomenadomain,howeverthestatusofthetheoryofnon-equilibriumphenomenacannotbesaidasfirmaswellestablishedastheGibbsianensembletheory.Inthiswork,wepresentaframeworkforthenon-equilibriumstatisticalensembleformalismbasedonasubdynamickineticequation(SKE)rootedfromtheBrussels-Austinschoolandfollowedbysomeup-to-dateworks.TheconstructedkeyistouseasimilaritytransformationbetweenGibbsianensemblesformalismbasedonLiouvilleequationandthesubdynamicensembleformalismbasedontheSKE.Usingthisformalism,westudythespin-Bosonsystem,ascasesofweakcouplingorstronglycoupling,andobtainthereduceddensityoperatorsfortheCanonicalensembleseasily.
简介:CunanoclusterswereelectrochemicallydepositedonthefilmofaNafion-solubilizedmulti-wallcarbonnanotubes(CNTs)modifiedglassycarbonelectrode(CNTs-GCE),whichfabricatedaCu-CNTscompositesensor(Cu-CNTs-GCE)todetectglucosewithnon-enzyme.Thelinearrangeis7.0×10-7to3.5×10-3mol/Lwithahighsensitivityof17.76μA/(mmolL),withalowdetectionlimit2.1×10-7mol/L,fastresponsetime(within5s),goodreproducibilityandstability.
简介:ThepaperistogeneralizetherigiditytheoremthatthespecialWeingartensurfaceisthespheretothecaseofsubmanifolds.Itisprovedthatanon-negativelyimmersedcompactsubmaifnoldinspaceformofconstantcurvatureisaRiemannianproductofseveraltotallyumbilicalsubmanifoldsifthemeancurvatureandthescalarcurvatureofthesubmanifoldsatisfyacertainfunctionrelation.
简介:Inprinciple,non-HermitianquantumequationsofmotioncanbeformulatedusingasastartingpointeithertheHeisenberg’sortheSchrdinger’spictureofquantumdynamics.Hereitisshowninbothcaseshowtomapthealgebraofcommutators,definingthetimeevolutionintermsofanon-HermitianHamiltonian,ontoanon-HamiltonianalgebrawithaHermitianHamiltonian.Thelogicbehindsuchaderivationisreversible,sothatanyHermitianHamiltoniancanbeusedintheformulationofnon-Hermitiandynamicsthroughasuitablealgebraofgeneralized(non-Hamiltonian)commutators.Theseresultsprovideageneralstructure(atemplate)fornon-Hermitianequationsofmotiontobeusedinthecomputersimulationofopenquantumsystemsdynamics.