简介：在中国的大陆的主要工业矿物质粉末的最近的年度输出是超过1亿t，由象粉碎，分类，分离/纯化，和表面修正的如此的支持的技术的活跃开发伴随了。特别地，为准备包含的极其细小的粒子的现在的纸评论技术弄干并且弄湿处理，修正和作文，白陶土泥土的锻烧，并且球形/无角的工业矿物质处理。

简介：ThispaperprovidesacomprehensiveintroductiontothemajorprogressintransitionandturbulencestudiesinChinaoverthepastthirtyyears.Despitetheauthor’sbestefforts,therearesomeunavoidableomissions.Weexpectthatwiththecontinueddeepeningofturbulenceresearch,Chinesescholarswillmakeincreasingcontributionsinthisfield,whichwillcertainlyhavestronginfluenceontheestablishmentofaChinaSchoolofTurbulence.

简介：Weconductedmeasurementsofblackcarbon（BC）aerosolinJiaxing,ChinaduringautumnfromSeptember26toNovember30,2013.WeinvestigatedtemporalanddiurnalvariationsofBC,anditscorrelationswithmeteorologicalparametersandothermajorpollutants.ResultsshowedthathourlymassconcentrationsofBCrangedfrom0.2to22.0μg/m3,withanaverageof5.1μg/m3.ThediurnaivariationofBCexhibitedabimodaldistribution,withpeaksat07:00and18:00.Themorningpeakwaslargerthantheeveningpeak.ThemasspercentagesofBCinPM2.5andPM10were7.1%and4.8%,respectively.TheabsorptioncoefficientofBCwascalculatedtobe44.4Mm-1,whichaccountedfor11.1%ofthetotalaerosolextinction.BCwasmainlyemittedfromlocalsourcesinsouthwesternJiaxingwhereBCconcentrationsweregenerallygreaterthan11μg/m3duringthemeasurementperiod.CorrelationanalysisindicatedthatthemainsourcesofBCweremotorvehicleexhaust,anddomesticandindustrialcombustion.

简介：在这研究，acoupled地区性的空气质量建模系统被使用调查时间在在空中的微粒事(PM10)的空间变化，在2004年4月17日的时期从Mentougou发源到北京市政的区域，并且在边界层之上的复杂地面和气象学的条件的影响组织并且PM10集中分布。有对观察数据的CALPUFF的表演的intercomparison被介绍并且考试散布阴谋被提供。统计证明在建模并且观察的数据之间的关联系数和性传播疾病分别地是0.86和0.03。模型结果的分析说明从Mentougou射出的污染物质能沿着某些运输小径被搬运到北京市政的区域，并且PM10集中分布显示出异质特征。到在北京市政的区域的PM10集中的Mentougou来源的贡献直到0.115g/m3。

简介：这研究的目的是描绘元素的碳和器官的碳(EC和OC，分别地)喷雾器粒子(PM2.5)的内容在Tongliao收集了，在东北中国的HorqinSandland的一个地点。在春天2005期间，PM2.5集体集中是126±71μg·m?3，与更高的灰尘集中，在五期间，灰尘比在非尘封的天下暴雨(255±77对106±44μg·m?3)。在一个热/光的反射方法决定的PM2.5的平均OC和EC集中是15.7±7.3μg·m?3和3.3±1.7μg·m?3，分别地并且碳的喷雾器在正常的天与21.7%相比在灰尘暴风雨期间说明了9.9%PM2.5质量。到EC的OC的平均比率在灰尘暴风雨期间类似于在非尘封的天的那些，并且在OC和EC之间的关联系数高，0.86。高OC/EC比率，八碳部分的分布，和在有OC和EC的K之间的强壮的关系显示农村生物资源烧是到地区性的碳的喷雾器的主导的贡献者。

简介：InChinamorethantwo-thirdsofavailablecoalreservesareinaridareas,where,tobeneficiatetherun-of-minecoal,thereisnotenoughwaterresourcerequiredbyconventionalprocessing.DevelopingefficientdrybeneficiationtechnologyisofgreatsignificanceforefficientcoalutilizationinChina,notablythecleancoaltechnology(CCT).Thedrycoalbeneficiationtechnologywithair-densemediumfluidizedbedutilizesair-solidsuspensionasbeneficiatingmediumwhosedensityisconsistentforbeneflciation,similarinprincipletothewetdensemediumbeneficiationusingliquid-solidsuspensionasseparatingmedium.Theheavyportioninfeedstockwhosedensityishigherthanthedensityofthefluidizedbedwillsink,whereasthelighterportionwillfloat,thusstratifyingthefeedmaterialsaccordingtotheirdensity.Inordertoobtainefficientdryseparationinair-densemediumfluidizedbed,stablefluidizationwithwelldispersedmicro-bubblesmustbeachievedtoensurelowviscosityandhighfluidity.Thepurebuoyancyofbeneficiationmaterialsplaysamainroleinfluidizedbed,andthedisplaceddistributioneffectshouldberestrained.Thedisplaceddistributioneffectsincludeviscositydisplaceddistributioneffectandmovementdisplaceddistributioneffect.Theformeriscausedbyviscosityofthefluidizedbed.Itdecreaseswithincreasingairflowvelocity.Movementdisplaceddistributioneffectwillbelargewhenairflowrateistoolowortoohigh.Ifmediumparticlesizedistributionandairflowarewellcontrolled,bothdisplaceddistributioneffectscouldbecontrolledeffectively.Abeneficiationdisplaceddistributionmodelmaybeusedtooptimizebeneficiationoffeedstockwithawideparticlesizedistributionandmultiplecomponentsinthefluidizedbed.Therheologicalcharacteristicsoffluidizedbedswerestudiedusingthefallingspheremethod.ExperimentalresultsindicatedthatthefluidizedbedbehavesasaBinghamfluid.Theplasticviscosityandyieldstresscanbe

简介：Thetsunamiwasasuddenmarinedisasters.Tsunamiwavescanquicklyspreadtonear-shoreandcausethedisasterafterthetsunami.Soitisveryimportantoftimelymonitoringandearlywarningofthetsunami.Afterseveralunsuccessfultsunamiforecasting,theUnitedStatesdevelopedtsunamibuoyspecificallyfortheearlydetectionoftsunamiwaves.Tsunamibuoycannotonlybeabletodisplayoccurrenceofthetsunami,itisrealtimedatabutalsobeassimilatedintothetsunamiwarningsystem,toimprovetheaccuracyofthetsunamiforecasting.Severaltsunamieventsintherecentfewyearshaveproventheimportantroleofthetsunamibuoys.Subsequently,thetsunamiwarningsystembasedontsunamibuoyswasintoregularoperation.ThesystemaccuratelypredictedtheresultsonMarch11,2011Japantsunamievent.StateOceanicAdministration(SOA),Chinaalsodeployed2tsunamibuoysintheSouthChinaSea(SCS),whichalsoplayedanimportantroleinthewarningprocessofJapantsunamionMarch11,2011.NationalMarineEnvironmentalForecastingCenter/StateOceanicAdministration(NMEFC/SOA)willcollaboratewithPacificMarineEnvironmentalLaboratory/NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(PMEL/NOAA)todevelopassimilationmethodmakinguseofrealtimedataoftsunamibuoyandbuildaforecastingsysteminSCSinthefuture.

简介：Typhoon-generatedwavesposeaseriousthreattothedevelopmentofoffshorewindpower;thereforetypicalwaveparameterscausedbytyphoonnearDonghaiBridge,ademonstrationareaofoffshorewindfarm,wereanalysed.WepayparticularattentiontothedissipationtermwhichisoneofthesourcetermsofgoverningequationforwindwaveevolutioninWAVEWATCHIII.Anisotropicenergydissipationinthewavepropagationdirectionisconsideredandfurtherappliedinourmodel.Agoodagreementisobservedbycomparisonwithinsitudata.Furthermore,thenewimprovedmodelisusedtosimulateandforecastwaveevolutioncausedbyChan-Hom(201509).Theevolutionoftypicalwaveparametersi.e.significantwaveheightandmeanwaveperiodwerediscussedintheEastChinaSea,especiallynearDonghaiBridge.

简介：Chemicalcomposition,hourlycounts,andsizesofatmosphericcarbonaceousparticlesweremeasuredtoinvestigatetheirmixingstateonclearandhazydays.623,122carbonaceousparticleswithsizes0.2-2.0μmwasanalyzedusingasingle-particleaerosolmassspectrometerfrom1stto17thJanuary2013.Particletypesincludedbiomass/biofuelburningparticles(biomass),elementcarbon(EC-dominant)particlesthatwerealsomixedwithbiomass/biofuelburningspecies(EC-biomass)orsecondaryspecies(EC-secondary),organiccarbon(OC),internallymixedOCandEC(OCEC),ammonium-containing(ammonium)andsodium-containing(sodium)particles.Oncleardaysthetoprankedcarbonaceousparticletypeswerebiomass(48.2%),EC-biomass(15.7%),OCEC(11.1%),andsodium(9.6%),whileonhazydaystheywerebiomass(37.3%),EC-biomass(17.6%),EC-secondary(16.6%),andsodium(12.7%).ThefractionsofEC-secondary,ammonium(10%),andsodiumparticletypeswereelevatedonhazydays.NumbersofEC-secondaryparticlesweremorethanfourtimesthoseoncleardays(4.1%).Thus,carbonaceousparticlesmixedwithammonium,nitrateandsulfateduringagingandtransport,enhancingtheirlightextinctioneffectsandhygroscopicgrowthunderhighrelativehumidityonhazydays,furtherreducingvisibility.Ourreal-timesingle-particledatashowedthatchangestomixingstatehadasignificantimpactonlightextinctionduringhazeeventsinNanjing.

简介：ThisstudyinvestigatesthecorrelationbetweenPM10andmeteorologicalfactorssuchaswindspeed,atmosphericvisibility,dewpoint,relativehumidity,andambienttemperatureduringabrownhazeepisode.InordertoidentifythepotentialsourcesofPM10duringbrownhazeepisode,respirableparticulatematter(PM10)wascollectedduringbothnon-hazedaysandhazedaysandfurtheranalyzedformetallicelements,ionicspecies,andcarbonaceouscontents.Amongthem,ionicspeciescontributed45-64%toPM10,whilemetallicelementscontributed7-21%toPM10whichwassmallerthantheotherchemicalconstituents.TheaverageOC/ECratio(42)inhazedayswasaboutthreetimesoftheaverageOC/ECratio(14)innon-hazedays.Byusingchemicalmassbalance(CMB)receptormodel,themajorsourceswereapportioned,includingtraffics,incinerators,coalcombustion,steelindustry,petrochemicalindustry,andsecondaryaerosols,etc.ThecontributiontoPM10concentrationofeachsourcewascalculatedforallthesamplescollected.TheresultsshowedthatcoalcombustionwasthemajorsourceofPM10innon-hazedaysandsecondaryaerosolswerethemajorsourceinhazedays,followedbypetrochemicalindustry,incinerators,andtraffics,whileothersourceshadnegligibleeffect.

简介：在西安，长期的变化和关系从2001-2004基于从1980-2002获得的每日的可见性数据和空气污染索引数据因为每天水平的扑灭系数和PM_(10)的集体集中被评估了。一个减少的趋势在过去的23年期间在水平扑灭系数被发现，与更高的价值相对1990年代的观察in1980s，和在冬季和夏天的最高、最低的价值分别地。重要关联和类似的季节的变化在水平扑灭系数和PM_(10)集中之间存在，建议到在在在过去的二十年期间的华中的Guanzhong平原的一个地点的可见性落下的PM_(10)的高影响。

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