简介:Photoluminescenceevaluationofpandntype6H-SiCsampleshasbeendone.Resultsshowthatatlowtemperaturethephotoluminescenceof6H-SiCisclearlydominatedbydonor-acceptorpairtransitions,insomecase,free-to-donortransitioncouldbeobservedathighertemperature.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthephotoluminescencehavebeeninvestigatedtodeterminethepossibleionizationnenergiesoftheimpurities.
简介:Intheopennetworkenvironment,maliciousattackstothetrustmodelhavebecomeincreasinglyserious.Comparedwithsinglenodeattacks,collusionattacksdomoreharmtothetrustmodel.Tosolvethisproblem,acollusiondetectorbasedontheGNalgorithmforthetrustevaluationmodelisproposedintheopenInternetenvironment.Byanalyzingthebehavioralcharacteristicsofcollusiongroups,theconceptofflattingisdefinedandtheG-Ncommunityminingalgorithmisusedtodividesuspiciouscommunities.Onthisbasis,acollusioncommunitydetectormethodisproposedbasedonthebreakingstrengthofsuspiciouscommunities.Simulationresultsshowthatthemodelhashighrecognitionaccuracyinidentifyingcollusionnodes,soastoeffectivelydefendagainstmaliciousattacksofcollusionnodes.
简介:Animprovedgeneticalgorithmforsearchingoptimalparametersinn-dimensionalspaceispresented,whichencodesmovementdirectionanddistanceandsearchesfromcoarsetoprecise.Thealgorithmcanrealizeglobaloptimizationandimprovethesearchefficiency,andcanbeappliedeffectivelyinindustrialoptimization,dataminingandpatternrecognition.
简介:ThisletterpresentsanewchunkingmethodbasedonMaximumEntropy(ME)modelwithN-foldtemplatecorrectionmodel.Firsttwotypesofmachinelearningmodelsaredescribed.Basedontheanalysisofthetwomodels,thenthechunkingmodelwhichcombinestheprofitsofconditionalprobabilitymodelandrulebasedmodelisproposed.Theselectionoffeaturesandruletemplatesinthechunkingmodelisdiscussed.ExperimentalresultsfortheCoNLL-2000corpusshowthatthisapproachachievesimpressiveaccuracyintermsoftheF-score:92.93%.ComparedwiththeMEmodelandMEMarkovmodel,thenewchunkingmodelachievesbetterperformance.
简介:Blindrecognitionofconvolutionalcodesisnotonlyessentialforcognitiveradio,butalsofornon-cooperativecontext.Thispaperisdedicatedtotheblindidentificationofratek/nconvolutionalencodersinanoisycontextbasedonWalsh-Hadamardtransformationandblockmatrix(WHT-BM).Theproposedalgorithmconstructsasystemofnoisylinearequationsandutilizesallitscoefficientstorecoverparitycheckmatrix.Itisabletomakeuseoffault-tolerantfeatureofWHT,thusprovidingmoreaccurateresultsandachievingbettererrorperformanceinhighrawbiterrorrate(BER)regions.Moreover,itismorecomputationallyefficientwiththeuseoftheblockmatrix(BM)method.
简介:AgeneralizedspectralGreen’sfunctionformulationofN-layersubstratestructureisgivenwiththreedimensionsources,whichisasetofclosedformformulas.Afull-waveanalysismodelforrectangularmicrostripantennascoveredwithN-dielectriclayershasbeenestablishedbyusingtheabovespectralGreen’sfunction.Theunknownsurfacecurrentdensityontheniicrostrippatchforsuchstructureisfoundasasolutionofanintegralequation.TheinputVSWRandradiationpatternsoftheantennaarealsoobtained.Thenumericalresultshavebeenverifiedbytheexperimentalresults.
简介:Coexistenceandinteroperabilitybetween20MHzand40MHzdeviceandmodesofop-erationsarestressedinstandardIEEE802.11nsystem.Itismandatetoreportthebothsub-channelsstatestoMediumAccessControl(MAC)atreceiver,sincefor40MHzdevice,itshouldservenotonly20MHzbutalso40MHzsignalsreceiving.Bothenergydetectionandcarriersenseareemployedtodetectchannelstate.Inthecaseof20/40Mmode,thepowerdifferencebetweenthetwosub-channelsisalsodetectedinordertoreportthechannelstateaccurately.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethattheperformanceoftheproposedmethodsaremuchbetterthanthemethodswhichjustemployenergydetection.Besides,thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodsensurethatthechannelsensingisnotaroadblockofIEEE802.11nsystemdesign.
简介:TheanalysisofsolarcellperformancehasbeendonebysimulatingtheexternalI-Vcharacteristicsofn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcellunderhighlightintensityand1.5airmass(AM).Thismethodallowsthemaximizationofsolarcellefficiency.Tofabricatelow-costn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcells,solidsourceofdopedphosphorousandboronwasused.
简介:ThispaperinvestigatesthedesignofdigitalSigma-DeltaModulator(SDM)forfractional-Nfrequencysynthesizer.CharacteristicsofSDMsarecomparedthroughtheoryanalysisandsimulation.Thecurveofmaximum-loop-bandwidthvs.maximum-phase-noiseissuggestedtobeanewcriteriontotheperformanceofSDM,whichgreatlyhelpsdesignerstoselectanappropriateSDMstructuretomeettheirrealapplicationrequirementsandtoreducethecostaslowaspossible.Alow-spur3-orderMul-tistageNoiseShaping(MASH)-1-1-1SDMusingthree2-bitfirst-ordercascadedmodulatorsisproposed,whichbalancestherequirementsoftone-freeandmaximumoperationfrequency.
简介:ThemicrostructureandopticalpropertiesofaburiedlayerformedbyO+(200keV,1.8×1018/cm2)andN+(180keV,4×1017/cm2)co-implantationandannealedat1200℃for2hhavebeeninvestigatedbyAugerelectron,IRabsorptionandreflectionspectroscopicmeasurements.TheresultsshowthattheburiedlayerconsistsofsilicondioxideandSiOx(x<2)andthenitrogensegregatestothewingsoftheburiedlayerwhereitformsanoxynitride.BydetailtheoreticalanalysisandcomputersimulationoftheIRreflectioninterferencespectrum,therefractiveindexprofilesoftheburiedlayerwereobtained.
简介:ByanalyzingthemainrecombinationmechanismsinGaInAsSbmaterials,thedependencesofthedarkcurrentdensityandopencircuitvoltageinn+-pGaInAsSbthermophotovoltaiccellsontherecombinationparameters,carrierconcentrationandcellthicknessarecalculated.Theresultsshowthatthedarkcurrentmainlycomesfromp-region,anditisrelatedwiththesurfaceandAugerrecombinationsinlowandhighcarrierconcentrationranges,respectively.ThesurfaceandAugerrecombinationscanbesuppressedbyreducingthesurfacerecombinationvelocityandcarrierconcentration,respectively.Thedarkcurrentdensitycanbesuppressedbyoptimizingmaterialparametersanddevicesurfacepassivationtechnique.SothehighopencircuitvoltagecanbeobtainedforGaInAsSbthermophotovoltaiccells.
简介:Comparedwithaccuratediagnosis,thesystem’sselfdiagnosingcapabilitycanbegreatlyincreasedthroughthet/kdiagnosisstrategyatmostkvertexestobemistakenlyidentifiedasfaultyunderthecomparisonmodel,wherekistypicallyasmallnumber.BasedonthePreparata,Metze,andChien(PMC)model,then-dimensionalhypercubenetworkisprovedtobet/kdiagnosable.Inthispaper,basedontheMaengandMalek(MM)?model,anovelt/k-faultdiagnosis(1k4)algorithmofndimensionalhypercube,calledt/k-MM?-DIAG,isproposedtoisolateallfaultyprocessorswithinthesetofnodes,amongwhichthenumberoffault-freenodesidentifiedwronglyasfaultyisatmostk.ThetimecomplexityinouralgorithmisonlyO(2nn2).
简介:AwedgeshapeSiLEDisdesignedandfabricatedwith0.35μmdouble-gratingstandardCMOStechnology.ThedevicestructureisbasedontheN-well-P+junction.TheP+hasawedgeshapeandissurroundedbytheN-well.ThemicrographsofSiLEDs'emittingandlayoutarecaptured.TheI-VcharacteristicandspectraoftheSiLEDaretested.Underroomtemperatureandbackwardbias,itsradiantluminosityis12nWat100mA,andthewavelengthoftheemittingpeakislocatedat764nm.
简介:Cupricoxide(CuO)isconsideredtobeapromisingmaterialforphotovoltaicapplications.Inthispaper,p-CuO/n-Sijunctionsolarcellswereobtainedbythermaloxidationofmetalliccopperfilmsdepositedonn-Sisubstratesat400℃for5h.X-raydiffractionpatternsshowthattheas-preparedfilmsareCuOwithmonocliniccrystallinestructure.HalleffectmeasurementresultsshowthatCuOfilmsarep-typeconduction.Adirectband-gapof~1.57eVfortheCuOfilmisdeducedfromUV-VisAbsorbancespectra.SolarcellsofCu/p-CuO/n-Si/AlstructureshowthatitsphotovoltaicbehaviorhasamuchwiderspectrumresponsewidthcomparedwiththatofSisolarcells.Inaddition,thephotocurrentofCuO/n-SijunctionisinvestigatedasafunctionofCuOfilmthickness,anditisfoundthatthecriticalthicknessforCuOonSiisabout250nm.
简介:Average(mean)voterisoneofthecommonestvotingmethodssuitablefordecisionmakinginhighly-availableandlong-missionsapplicationswheretheavailabilityandthespeedofthesystemarecritical.Inthispaper,anewgenerationofaveragevoterbasedonparallelalgorithmsandparallelrandomaccessmachine(PRAM)structureareproposed.Theanalysisshowsthatthisalgorithmisoptimalduetoitsimprovedtimecomplexity,speed-up,andefficiencyandisespeciallyappropriateforapplicationswherethesizeofinputspaceislarge.