简介：本文用少体方法对Ａ≤４的Ｓ壳超核动力学结构进行系统研究，同时研究Ａ≤３的普通原子核的结构，通过比较，看到了超子进入核内使结构产生变化，超子的加入，造成壳心核的缩聚，核子间均方根距离缩短，超子在核内起胶粘凝聚作用。对这些核体系内部结构的研究表明．粒子间相对运动主要处于Ｏｓ轨道。

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简介：Pureandneodymium-dopedgadoliniumcalciumoxoboratecrystalsofhighqualityweregrownbytheCzochralskimethod.Theorientationofcrystalwaspreciselydetermined,andthesamplesformeasurementswereprepared.Throughsynchrotronx-raytopographyandhigh-resolutionx-raydiffractometry,thetwinstructurewasdiscovered.Somepropertiessuchasthefigureofmeritvalue,anddielectric,piezoelectric,andelasticconstantsweremeausuredalongwithadiscussionoftheanisotropyofthelaserproperties.

简介：Highlyefficientsheet-likeBiPO4/zeoliteandball-flower-likeBiPO4/zeolitehadbeensuccessfullysynthesizedbyastandardhydrothermalmethod.Theadditionofassistantreagentinthehydrothermalsystemispromisingtoobtainspecialmorphology.Theassistantreagent（EDTA）actsasagrowthmodifierofcrystal.Thepossibleformationmechanismsofsheet-likeBiPO4/zeoliteandball-flower-likeBiPO4/zeolitewereschematicallydiscussed.Adetailedstudyofsheet-likeBiPO4/zeoliteandball-flower-likeBiPO4/zeoliteimpactedonthephotodecolorationmethyleneblue（MB）solutionshowedthatthecompositehadahighlyreusableandstablepropertyforlong-runphotocatalyticapplication.

简介：TheGroupofEnergyMaterials(GEM)inIMPisengagedintheirradiationresponseofmaterialscandidatetoadvancednuclearenergysystems(GenIV,fusionreactors).Themajorprogressofresearchinourgroupin2016isintheirradiationhardening/embrittlementofoxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)ferriticsteelsandVanadiumalloys,andinthemechanismsunderlyingdamageproductioninsiliconcarbide(SiC)fibers.Abriefdescriptionisgivenasfollows.1.EffectoftheoxidenanoparticlesontheirradiationhardeningofODSferriticsteelsTheinfluenceofoxidenanoparticlesontheirradiationresistanceofODSferriticsteelsisacrucialissuefortheupgradeofODSsteels.

简介：Asafundamentalpropertyofnuclei,atomicmassesarewidelyusedinmanydomainsofscienceandengineering.Areliableatomicmasstablederivedfromtheexperimentaldata,wheretheatomicmassesandtherelevantexperi-mentalinformationcanbefoundconveniently,isinhighdemandbytheresearchcommunity.Tomeetthedemands,theAtomicMassEvaluation(AME)wasinitiatedin1950'sandaseriesofAMEmasstableshavebeenpublishedeversince.CurrentlytheAMEservestheresearchcommunitybyprovidingthemostreliableandcomprehensiveinformationrelatedtotheatomicmasses.ThenewatomicmassevaluationAME2016waspublishedintheMarchissueofChinesePhysicsCastwocom-plementarypapers[1;2].

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简介：InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.

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简介：Inthisreport,wepresentasimulatedresultontheion-massindependenceoftheguidedtransmission,whichisinagreementwiththepreviousexperimentalresults[1].Inordertosearchtheinuenceoftheionmassonguidedtransmission,variousspeciesofionsusedasprojectilesinsimulations.Fig.1showsthetransmissionfractionsforNe7+,Ar7+,Kr7+,andXe7+ions.Thesedatawereacquiredfortiltangleof2inenergyof7keV.Itisseenthatallofionfractionsgraduallyrisesafteratimedelay,andnallyreachstable.

简介：OptimalexploitationofhadronicfinalstatesplayedakeyroleinsuccessesofallrecenthadroncolliderexperimentinHEP,andtheabilitytousehadronicfinalstateswillcontinuetobeoneofthedecisiveissuesduringtheanalysisphaseoftheLHCexperinentsMonteCarloimplementationsofhadronicshowermodelsprovidedwithGEANT4facilitatetheuseofhadronicfinalstates,andhavebeendevelopedformanyyears.Wewillgiveanoverviewonthephysicsunderlyinghadronicshowersimulation,discussingthethreebasictypesofmodelling;datadriven,parametrisationdriven,andtheorydrivenmodelling,andtheirrespectiveimplementationstatusinGEANT4.Wewillconfrontthedifferenttypesofmodellingwithavalidationsuiteforhadronicgeneratorsbasedoncross-sectionsmeasurementsfromthintargetexperiments,andexposethestrengthandweaknessesoftheindividualapproaches.

简介：Themainworkoftheirradiationtechniquegroupfocusesonthefollowingtwoaspectsin2016:1.TechniquesupportWehavehadabout772.5hbeamtimefor39roundsofsingleeventeffect(SEE)tests,whichiscooperatingwithvariousinstitutes,universities,andcompanies.Thetestsarethebasicsafeguardforthespacecraftandsatellite.InordertoguaranteethetestefficiencyoftheTerminal5,themaintenanceandimprovementforthevacuum,thesampletransferandbeammonitorsystemhavebeenachieved.

简介：Morelocalizedenergydepositionisabletobeproducedinantiproton-nucleuscollisionsincomparisonwithheavy-ioncollisionsduetoannihilationreactions.Searchingforthecoldquark-gluonplasma(QGP)withantiprotonbeamshasbeenconsideredasahottopicbothinexperimentsandinthereticalcalculationsoverthepastseveraldecades.Strangenessproductionandhypernucleusformationinantiproton-inducednuclearreactionsareimportanceinexploringthehyperon(antihyperon)-nucleon(HN)potentialandtheantinucleon-nucleoninteraction,whichhavebeenhottopicsintheforthcomingexperimentsatPANDAinGermany.

简介：β-glucanisoneofthemostimportantsourcesofcellwallinyeaststrains(Saccharomycescerevisiae).Itisnowknownthatβ-glucannotonlyexhibitsabroadspectrumofbiologicalactivitiesincludingimmune-modulating,anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,andanti-agingproperties,butalsocanbeusedinfoodproductionasmoisturizer,dietaryfibers(DF)[1].Therefore,itisimperativetobreedyeaststrainswithhigherbiomassproductionandoptimizethefermentationprocess.Saccharomycescerevisiaeneedscarbonsourcesinbiomassaccumulation,butglucoseisexpensiveinindustrialfermentation[2].TheaimofthisstudyistoevaluatethedifferentcarbonsourcesonthegrowthofSaccharomycescerevisiae.

简介：Hf的加速器质谱分析要求必须提供纯度极高的HfF4样品，以便获得足够多的HfF5^-离子流来进行测量。氧同位素等杂质会导致产生HfF3O^-，HfFO2^-等无测量价值的离子流，造成HfF5^-束流强度降低，使测量能力下降。“干法”制备技术有助于获得纯度高、无氧和水等杂质的HfF4样品，从而改善加速器质谱的测量效果。

简介：1.ThemutationbreedingofplantsIn2016,themutationmechanismofvariousplantmutantsincludingArabidopsisthaliana,Geranium,Trades-cantiauminensis,TaraxacumkoksaghyzRodinandalgaeobtainedbyheavyionbeammutationbreedingtechniqueswereinvestigated.Thegenome-wideprofilingofanArabidopsismutantnamedcivar(CarbonionbeamsInducedVariegated)wasrevealedbyusingre-sequencingandtheroughmap-basedcloningtechniques.AphenotypescreeningofArabidopsisthalianairradiatedbycarbonionbeamsbasedonhigh-throughputimagingtechniquecombiningtheprincipalcomponentanalysisandscattermatrixclusteringanalysiswasbuiltandoptimizedwhichcanscreenthevariationofplantmutantpopulations.Thepigmentcomponentsandquantitiesandexpressionprofilesofkeygenesinvolvedinanthocyaninbiosynthesisofflower-colormutantofGeraniumandleaf-colormutantofTrades-cantiauminensiswereinvestigated.MutationbreedingofTaraxacumkoksaghyzRodininducedbycarbonionbeamirradiationswhichisnotableforitsproductionofhighqualityrubberandinulinwasstarted.Inaddition,thephotosyntheticresponseofthemutantsofScenedesmusquadricaudawithalteredpigmentfeatureswereanalyzed.

简介：TheannealingbehaviorofAgnanoparticlesinsilicawithandwithoutdefectswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.SilicasampleswithandwithoutArionpre-irradiationwereimplantedwithAgionsandthenannealedattemperaturefrom300to850℃.UV-VISspectroscopyandTEMwereusedtocharacterizetheopticalabsorbancepropertyandsizedistributionofAgnanoparticles,respectively.OpticalabsorbanceresultsshowthattheabsorbanceintensityofSPR(SurfacePlasmonResonance,SPR)peakfromAgnanoparticlesinthesamplewithpre-irradiationisstrongerthaninthesamplewithoutpre-irradiation,whichindicatesthatthedefectsproducedbypre-irradiationpromptthenucleationofAgnanoparticles.Duringannealing,theSPRpeakshiftstoshortwavelengthdirection,asshowninFig.1.

简介：Solidstatenanoporesornanochannelspreparedinpolymer[1;2]andsemiconductorfilms[3]haveshowninterestingtransportphenomena,becauseoftheirdiametersatthenanoscaleandpositiveornegativechargesontheirwalls.Grapheneisanidealmaterialfordevelopingsolidstatenanoporesnotonlyduetoitsatomicscalethickness,highmechanicalstrengthandchemicalstabilitiesbutalsobecauseoftheimpermeabilityofthepristinesinglelayergraphenetoallatomsandmoleculesexceptprotons[4].AsthesingleGraphene/PET(G/PET)nanoporeistheelementarybuildingblockfornanoporousmembrane,theunderstandingandcontrolofitsindividualionictransportpropertiesarealsocrucialinproteinseparation,waterdesalination,andbio-moleculedetectionusingarraysofidenticalnanopores.Here,thesingleG/PETnanoporewassuccessfullypreparedbyusingionirradiationtechnologyandasymmetricetchingmethod[5]andthecorrespondingionictransportpropertieswereinvestigatedindetail.

简介：Thispaperreportsthattheetchingmorphologyofdislocationsin8°off-axis4H-SiCepilayerisobservedbyusingascanningelectronicmicroscope.Itisfoundthatdifferenttypesofdislocationscorrespondwithdifferentdensitiesandbasalplanedislcation(BPD)arrayandthreadingedgedislocation(TED)pileupgroupliealongsomecertaincrystaldirectionsintheepilayer.Itisconcludedthattheelasticenergyofthreadingscrewdislocations(TSDs)ishighestandTEDsislowestamongthesedislocations,sothedensityofTSDsislowerthanTEDs.TheBPDscanconverttoTEDsbutTSDscanonlypropagateintotheepilyerinspiteofthehigherelasticenergythanTEDs.ThereasonoftheformofBPDsarrayinepilayeristhatthebigstepalongthebasalplanecausedbyfacedefectsblockedtheupstreamatoms,andTEDspileupgroupisthatthedislocationsslideisblockedbydislocationgroupsinepilayer.

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