简介：　　【摘要】目的：对急性胃炎患者行综合性护理的临床护理效果进行研究分析。方法：选取62例急性胃炎患者随机分为两组（各31例），一组为综合性护理组，一组为常规护理组。结果：综合性护理组患者实施临床护理治疗后总有效率显著高于常规护理组患者（93.55%和70.97%），差异有显著性（P

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简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素及护理对策。方法：选择本院 2018年 1月至 2019年 12月收治的 76例老年皮肤性瘙痒患者，采用问卷调查的方法收集患者的一般资料，包括性别、年龄、洗澡物质、饮食、情绪、夫妻关系、是否饮用咖啡、内衣着装、衣物洗涤剂等内容，采用单因素分析法分析老年性皮肤瘙痒患者的危险因素。结果：危险因素分析结果表明，浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物是老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素， P<0.05。结论：老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素包括浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物，需从这些方面给予积极护理干预。  　　【关键词】老年性皮肤瘙痒 ;危险因素 ;护理对策 ;饮食 ;情绪  　 Objective: To explore the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of senile pruritus. Methods: a total of 76 elderly patients with pruritus in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The general data of the patients were collected by questionnaire survey, including gender, age, bath material, diet, mood, marital relationship, whether to drink coffee, underwear, laundry detergent and so on factor. Results: the results of risk factor analysis showed that strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder and washing clothes were the risk factors of senile pruritus, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the risk factors of senile pruritus include strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder, washing clothes, which need to be actively nursing intervention.

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简介：　　【摘要】目的探讨宫缩乏力性产后出血护理干预的临床价值分析。方法选择我院2018年1月-2020年7月收治的宫缩乏力性产后出血患者72例进行护理干预，并将同期实施常规护理的70例宫缩乏力性产后出血患者作为对照组，对比分析两组患者产后出血并发症的发生率和死亡率。结果观察组患者产后出血并发症的发生率及死亡率明显低于对照组，p＜0.05，两组比较具有统计学意义。结论对宫缩乏力性产后出血患者实施有针对性的个体化护理干预，能够有效降低并发症的发生率和死亡率，保障围产期母婴的生命健康。 

简介：　　 [摘要 ]目的 探讨针对性护理在脑瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2018年 12月～ 2020年 3月我院收治的 102例脑瘤手术患者作为研究对象，根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组，每组 51例。对照组实施常规手术室护理，观察组在常规手术室护理基础上，实施针对性护理干预。比较两组患者压疮发生率、护理总满意度、住院治疗总时间、护理前后焦虑自评量表（ SAS）、抑郁自评量表（ SDS）评分。结果 观察组患者手术压疮发生率为 5.9%，低于对照组的 21.6%，护理总满意度为 94.1%，高于對照组的 80.4%，住院治疗总时间短于对照组，护理后的 SAS、 SDS评分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 脑瘤患者在手术过程中接受手术室针对性护理干预，能够有效预防长时间手术出现压疮，缩短住院时间，使患者保持良好心态，从而提高其对护理的满意度。  　　 [关键词 ]脑瘤；手术；手术室；针对性护理干预；长时间；压疮  [Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing in patients with brain tumor. Methods 102 patients with brain tumor surgery in our hospital from December 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, with 51 cases in each group. The control group was given routine operation room nursing, while the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine operating room nursing. The incidence of pressure ulcer, total nursing satisfaction, total hospitalization time, SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of operation pressure ulcer in the observation group was 5.9%, lower than 21.6% of the control group, the total nursing satisfaction was 94.1%, higher than 80.4% of the control group, the total hospitalization time was shorter than the control group, the SAS and SDS scores after nursing were lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion targeted nursing intervention in operating room for patients with brain tumor during operation can effectively prevent pressure sores during long-term operation, shorten hospitalization time, keep patients in good state of mind and improve their satisfaction with nursing.

简介：　　 [摘要 ] 目的 探讨美沙拉嗪联合双歧三联活菌治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及其对炎性因子的影响。 方法 选取 2018年 1月～ 2020年 1月我院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者 80例，随机分为两组，每组各 40例，两组患者均予常规对症治疗，同时两组均予美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒，观察组同时加用双歧三联活菌胶囊，治疗后比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效，以及两组患者治疗前后 TNF-α、 IL-10水平的变化情况及两组患者治疗前后的临床症状积分变化情况。结果 观察组治疗后的总有效率为 95.00%，显著高于对照组的总有效率 70.00%，两组疗效比较差异具有显著性（ P<0.05）。治疗后，两组患者的炎性因子 TNF-α、 IL-10水平较治疗前显著降低（ P<0.05）。且观察组患者治疗后的 TNF-α、 IL-10水平显著低于对照组（ P<0.05）。观察组患者治疗后的临床症状积分为（ 2.56±0.85）分，与治疗前及对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。 结论 美沙拉嗪联合双歧三联活菌治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效确切，且可以抑制炎症反应，值得临床推广和应用。  　　 [关键词 ] 溃疡性结肠炎 ;美沙拉嗪 ;双歧三联活菌 ;炎性因子  　 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of mesalazine combined with Bifid Triple Viable Bacteria in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and its influence on inflammatory factors. method Methods: 80 patients with ulcerative colitis in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group. Both groups were given conventional symptomatic treatment, while the two groups were given mesalazine sustained-release granules. The observation group was also given Bifid Triple Viable capsules. After treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients after treatment, as well as TNF - α, IL-10 water before and after treatment, were compared between the two groups The changes of the two groups of patients before and after treatment of clinical symptoms integral changes. Results the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.00%). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors TNF - α and IL-10 in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). The levels of TNF - α and IL-10 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The clinical symptom score of the observation group after treatment was (2.56 ± 0.85), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion mesalazine combined with Bifid Triple Viable Bacteria is effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, and can inhibit inflammatory reaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

简介：摘要：目的： 分析慢性溃疡性直肠炎患者护理干预效果。方法：本次研究选择 2015 年 7 月 ~2017 年 7 月来我院接受治疗的慢性溃疡性直肠炎患者 80 例为研究对象，根据护理方法将其分为对照组 40 例、观察组 40 例，分别比较两组护理效 果。结果：比较两组患者临床干预效果， 对照组有效率为 65.00% ；观察组有效率为 95.00% ，数据比较差异显著，具有统计学意义。 观察组护理效果显著优于对照组，组间差异显著，具有统计学意义。结论：将优质护理应用到慢性溃疡性直肠炎患者中，有利于患者护理效果与满意度的提升。

简介：【摘要】目的：探讨冠心病合并糖尿病患者给予多样性护理方式对其生活质量和用药依从性的影响。方法：采用抽签法将我院于 2019年 5月 -2020年 5月期间收治的 94例冠心病合并糖尿病患者分为对照组和观察组，各 47例，其中对照组给予常规性护理方式，观察组记忆多样性护理方式，对比两组生活质量与用药依从性。结果：组间对比显示观察组心理职能、生理机能、物质生活、社会功能评分均较对照组高，且用药依从率更高，数据差异有统计学意义（ P＜ 0.05）。结论：冠心病合并糖尿病患者给予多样性护理方式可有效改善生活质量，确保定时、定量用药，值得推广。

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简介：　　 [摘要 ]目的：探讨在全科中实施以人为本健康教育的价值。方法：择取在 2017年 11月 -2019年 11月在我院收治的 106例住院患者，随机划分为甲组（ n=53）、乙组（ n=53），甲组行常规健康教育，乙组予以以人为本的健康教育，分析 2组护理满意度以及健康知识认知度。结果：干预后，同甲组进行比较，乙组对健康知识的了解程度更高（ p<0.05） ;乙组对健康教育内容的满意度更高（ p<0.05）。结论：在全科护理中，采取以人为本的健康教育，能够有效增加患者对健康知识的了解，将满意度和护理效果予以提升，临床应用价值较高。  　　 [关键词 ]健康教育，全科护理，以人为本，满意度  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of people-oriented health education in general practice. Methods: 106 inpatients in our hospital from November 2017 to November 2019 were selected and randomly divided into group A (n = 53) and group B (n = 53). Group a received routine health education, while group B received people-oriented health education. Nursing satisfaction and awareness of health knowledge of the two groups were analyzed. Results: after the intervention, compared with group A, group B had a higher degree of understanding of health knowledge (P < 0.05), and group B had higher satisfaction with the content of health education (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in general nursing, taking people-oriented health education can effectively increase the patients' understanding of health knowledge, improve the satisfaction and nursing effect, and have higher clinical application value.

简介：【摘要】：目的：观察分析综合性护理干预在老年进展期胃癌化疗患者中的应用效果。方法：选取 2018年 2月 -2019年 7月我院收治的老年进展期胃癌化疗患者 144例为研究对象，随机分为对照组和干预组，每组 72例。对照组患者给予常规护理，干预组患者在常规护理基础上进行综合性护理干预措施，观察比较两组患者干预后的生活质量，评价两组患者的护理满意度。结果：干预组患者干预后的生活质量评分均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。干预组患者的护理满意度为 94.44%，明显高于对照组的 81.94%，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：综合性护理干预能有效提高老年进展期胃癌化疗患者的生活质量，从而提高患者的护理满意度，值得临床进行广泛推广及应用。

简介：【摘要】为探讨与观察老年疝气患者施行全面护理干预对治疗依从性与复发的影响。

简介：【摘要】目的 针对甲状腺癌根治术患者，研究分析综合性护理干预的临床应用价值。方法 以 2019年 1月 ~2019年 12月我院收录的总计 78例甲状腺癌根治术患者为对象，随机以每组 39例作为观察组和对照组，实施常规护理干预针对对照组，综合性护理干预针对观察组，将两组的心理情况、并发症情况以及护理满意度作比较分析。结果 观察组护理后的 SAS以及 SDS评分均明显低于对照组，两组对比有统计学差异（ P <0.05 ）。观察组的并发症总发生率（ 7.69%）明显低于对照组（ 28.21%），两组对比有统计学差异（ P <0.05 ）。观察组的护理满意度（ 97.44%）明显高于对照组（ 82.05%），两组对比有统计学差异（ P <0.05 ）。结论 综合性护理干预能调节甲状腺癌根治术患者的心理情况，降低并发症，增加满意度，值得推广。

简介：　　【摘 要】 目的：研究分析 X线诊断痛风性关节炎患者的臨床价值。方法：选择 2017年 3月月～ 2019年 3月间在我院进行诊断的痛风性关节炎患者共 120例作为研究分析对象，根据患者诊断方式的不同分为观察组、对照组，对照组应用 CT诊断，观察组应用 X线诊断，将两组患者的诊断结果进行对比。结果：观察组的诊断结果明显优于对照组（ P<0.05），差异有统计学意义。结论：在对痛风性关节炎患者诊断中，应用 X线诊断方式优异的诊断价值，将患者的 X线特点以及表现与患者的临床表现进行掌握，同时将其与实验室检查、 CT诊断结果进行结合，能够早期诊断痛风性关节炎，在临床诊断中值得推广应用。  　　【关键词】 X线诊断 ;CT诊断 ;痛风性关节炎  　 Objective: To study and analyze the clinical value of X-ray in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis. Methods: 120 cases of gouty arthritis patients diagnosed in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the research and analysis objects. According to the different diagnosis methods of patients, they were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was diagnosed by CT, and the observation group was diagnosed by X-ray. Results: the diagnosis results of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis patients, the application of X-ray diagnosis of excellent diagnostic value, the X-ray characteristics and performance of patients with clinical manifestations to master, at the same time, combined with laboratory examination, CT diagnosis results, can early diagnosis of gouty arthritis, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical diagnosis.

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：分析基础护理实施与患者对护理质量满意度的相关性。方法：回顾分析2019年1月～10月在我院治疗的260例住院患者临床资料，调查患者基础护理实施情况与患者对护理质量满意度的相关性。结果：基础护理实施与患者对护理质量满意度呈正相关（P

简介：【摘要】目的：探讨慢性肺炎衣原体感染与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的关系。方法：选取 2019年 2月～ 2020年 2月我院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者共 39例，设立该组为实验组，同时选取同期我院健康体检者 39例，设立该组为对照组， 两组研究对象均实施血清衣原体抗体免疫球蛋白检验，同时对痰液当中的肺炎衣原DNA进行检验。结果：两组 IgG阳性率对比无显著差异，但是 IgA阳性率、 PCR阳性率实验组均高于对照组， P＜ 0.05； 实验组患者衣原体感染率显著高于对照组，实验组衣原体感染率为53.84%；对照组衣原体感染率 5.12， P＜ 0.05。结论：肺炎衣原体感染会导致慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发生，因此临床上应当积极重视。

简介：摘要：目的：分析情感稳定剂治疗难治性精神分裂症患者的临床效果。方法：本次研究对2015年5月~2016年5月60例难治性精神分裂症患者展开分析，按治疗方法将全部患者分成2组，各组30例。结果：比较两组患者治疗效果，观察组总有效率93.33%；对照组总有效率为66.67%，数据比较差异显著，具有统计学意义P