简介：目的分析外伤性青光眼的发病原因及相应的治疗方法。方法选取2008年7月至2012年12．．H在我院确诊的眼外伤继发的青光眼病例，根据发病原因不同，采取药物及手术治疗，记录视力提高及眼压下降的情况。结果根据受伤后引起青光眼的临床原因分类，其中眼内积血55例，前房角挫伤31例，晶状体损伤源性6例，眼内炎症，夕}伤性虹膜睫状体炎3例。根据受伤原因及眼压下降情况分别予药物及手术治疗，随访6个月至2年，85例（89．5％）患眼眼压控制在正常范围，80例（84.2％）视力提高有不同程度的提高。结论选取合适的治疗方法，能有效的提高患者的视力及降低眼压，最大程度的维持患者的视功能。

简介：糖尿病眼部病变是常见的致盲性眼病，发病率有逐年增高的趋势。目前对糖尿病视网膜病变的研究已经非常深入，但对糖尿病脉络膜病变的研究则相对不足，随着糖尿病脉络膜病变在临床上病例的增多，一些学者也进行了相关的研究，本文就糖尿病脉络膜病变的最新研究进展作一综述。

简介：目的分析剥脱综合征（ES）患者和正常人眼轴及中央前房深度与眼压的相关性。方法2010年1月～2012年1月间来本院就诊的Es患者106例（106眼）、正常人69例（69眼），均为维吾尔族。观察Es眼和非ES眼眼轴长度、中央前房深度及眼压有无差异，分析眼轴及中央前房深度与眼压的相关性。结果ES患者眼轴长度为（22．89±0．91）mm，正常人眼轴长度为（23．12±0．97）mm，差异无统计学意义（P=0．12）；ES患者前房深度为（2．84±0．41）mm，正常人前房深度为（2．93±0．39）mm，差异无统计学意义（P=0．14）；ES患者眼压为（26．72±15．70）mmHg（1mmHg=0．133kPa），正常人眼压为（14．39±2．19）mmHg，差异有统计学意义（P=0．00）。Es患者眼轴与眼压具有相关性（r=-0．412，P=0．00）；正常人眼轴与眼压不具有相关性（r=-0．102，P=0．405）。ES患者中央前房深度与眼压具有相关性（r=-0．33，P=0．001）；正常人中央前房深度与眼压不具有相关性（r=-0．102，P=0．406）。结论维吾尔族ES患者的眼压较正常人高，其眼轴及中央前房深度与眼压具有负相关性。（中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志，2013，13：170—172）

简介：AIM:Tocharacterizetemporalpatternofresolutionandrecurrenceofnaivechoroidalneovascularization(CNV)secondarytowetage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)treatedwithintravitrealbevacizumabonasneededregimen,andtoanalyzebaselineriskfactorsforCNVresolutionorrecurrence.METHODS:Ninety-oneeyesof80patientswithnewlydiagnosedwetAMDwereretrospectivelystudied.Alleyesweretreatedwitharoundofthreemonthlyintravitrealbevacizumabinjections,followedbyoneadditional’bonus’injectionafterresolutionofCNVactivity.Duringfollow-up,eyesweremonitoredwithfluoresceinangiography,opticalcoherencetomography,andbest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA).IncaseofrecurrencesofCNVactivity,eyeswereretreatedwithotherroundsofbevacizumabinjectionsfollowingthesametreatmentprotocol.RESULTS:Overamedianfollow-upof532d,themedianresolutiontimeofCNVactivityinthefirst,second,andthirdtreatmentroundwas98d,126d,and111d,respectively.Themedianrecurrencetimeforthethreeroundswas154d,126d,and151d,respectively.Nosignificantdifferenceinresolutiontime(P=0.09)orinrecurrencetime(P=0.11)wasdetectedamongtreatmentrounds.Age(P=0.0082)andlensstatus(P=0.035)werefoundtobeassociatedwithCNVresolution;forevery1-yearincreaseinagetherewas4%greaterchanceofCNVresolution;Phakiceyesdemonstrateda33%betterchancetoexperienceCNVresolutionthanpseudophakiceyes.ForCNVrecurrence,lensstatus(P=0.0009)andgender(P=0.0446)werefoundtobepredictive;pseudophakiceyeshada3.69-foldgreaterrisktoexperiencerecurrenceofCNVactivitycomparedtophakiceyes;maleshada2.19-foldgreaterrisktoexperiencerecurrenceofCNVactivitythanfemales.NosignificantBCVAchangesamongthreetreatmentroundswerenoted(P=0.56).CONCLUSION:ResolutiontimeandrecurrencetimeofCNVactivitywerenotsignificantlydifferentamongtreatmentrounds,suggestingabsenceoftachyphylaxistobevacizumab.Acautiousdecisionshouldbemadeupondisco

简介：AIM:Todeterminewhethersinglenucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)rs641153isassociatedwiththeriskofage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD),weperformedasystematicmeta-analysisof15eligiblestudies.SNPinthecomplementfactorB(CFB)geneisconsideredtohavesignificantassociationwithAMDsusceptibility,butthereisgreatdiscrepancyintheseresults.METHODS:TheeligiblestudieswereidentifiedbysearchingthedatabasesofPubMed,EMBASE,andWebofScience.Oddsratios(ORs)with95%confidenceintervals(CIs)wereusedtoassesstheassociation.AlldatawereanalyzedusingStatasoftware.RESULTS:Theassociationbetweenrs641153andAMDriskwasstatisticallysignificantunderthehomozygousmodel(AAvsGG:OR=0.26,95%CI=0.15-0.45,P_h=0.973,/~2=0.0%,fixedeffects),dominantmodel(AA+GAvsGG:OR=0.49,95%CI=0.40-0.59,P_h=0.004,/~2=56.4%,randomeffects)andrecessivemodel(AAvsGA+GG:OR=0.30,95%CI=0.17-0.51,R_n=0.983,I~2=0.0%,fixedeffects).Thesameresultswerealsoobservedinthestratifiedanalysesbyethnicity,sourceofcontrolandsamplesize.CONCLUSION:Ourmeta-analysissuggeststhatrs641153intheCFBgenemayplayaprotectiveroleinAMDsusceptibility,thelateAMDinparticular,bothinCaucasiansandinAsians.