简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Purpose:Theaimofthisstudywastoevaluatetheprogram"Nomoresmoking!It’stimeforphysicalactivity",withamixedmethodsdesign,inordertocollectinformationtoimprovetheprogramforfutureapplications.Methods:Fortypatientsacrossfiveanti-smokingclinicsinCentralGreececompletedtheprogram.Counselors’recordsandparticipants’questionnairesandinterviewswereusedasdatainordertoevaluatetheprograms’processandoutcome.Results:Quantitativemeasuresbeforeandaftertheprogramrevealedsignificantdifferencesonsmokingbehavior,physicalactivity(PA)behavior,self-efficacy,andsmokinghabitmeasures.QualitativedataimpliedthatthepromotionofPAasacessationaidwasperceivedaspositivebytheparticipantsandbothparticipants’andcounselors’statementswereencouragingfortheeffectivenessofPApromotionduringtheprogramasacessation-aidtechnique.Conclusion:Evaluationofthe"Nomoresmoking!It’stimeforphysicalactivity"programshowedencouragingresults.PeoplewhotrytoquitsmokingcanbecomemorephysicallyactivethroughtargetedinterventionandtheyregardPAasasignificantaidintheireffortstoquitsmoking.

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Asanimportantelementinsustainablebuildingdesign,thebuildingenvelopehasbeenwitnessingaconstantshiftinthedesignapproach.Integratingmulti-objectiveoptimization(MOO)intothebuildingenvelopedesignprocessisverypromising,butnoteasytorealizeinanactualprojectduetoseveralfactors,includingthecomplexityofoptimizationmodelconstruction,lackofadynamic-visualizationcapacityinthesimulationtoolsandconsiderationofhowtomatchtheoptimizationwiththeactualdesignprocess.Toovercomethesedifficulties,thisstudyconstructedanintegratedbuildingenvelopedesignprocess(IBEDP)basedonparametricmodelling,whichwasimplementedusingGrasshopperplatformandinterfacestocontrolthesimulationsoftwareandoptimizationalgorithm.ArailwaystationwasselectedasacasestudyforapplyingtheproposedIBEDP,whichalsoutilizedagrid-basedvariabledesignapproachtoachieveflexibleoptimumfenestrations.Tofacilitatethestepwisedesignprocess,anovelstrategywasproposedwithatwo-stepoptimization,whichoptimizedvariouscategoriesofvariablesseparately.Comparedwithaone-stepoptimization,thoughtheproposedstrategyperformedpoorlyinthediversityofsolutions,thequantitativeassessmentofthequalitiesofPareto-optimumsolutionsetsillustratesthatitissuperior.

简介：Background:The2mostcitedsportsinjurypreventionresearchframeworksincorporateinterventiondevelopment,yetlittleguidanceisavailableinthesportsscienceliteratureonhowtoundertakethiscomplexprocess.Thispaperpresentsageneralizableprocessfordevelopingimplementablesportsinjurypreventioninterventions,includingacasestudyapplyingtheprocesstodevelopalowerlimbinjurypreventionexercisetrainingprogram(FootyFirst)forcommunityAustralianfootball.Methods:Theinterventiondevelopmentprocessisunderpinnedby2complementarypremises:(1)thatevidence-basedpracticeintegratesthebestavailablescientificevidencewithpractitionerexpertiseandenduservaluesand(2)thatresearchevidencealoneisinsufficienttodevelopimplementableinterventions.Results:Thegeneralizable6-stepinterventiondevelopmentprocessinvolves(1)compilingresearchevidence,clinicalexperience,andknowledgeoftheimplementationcontext;(2)consultingwithexperts;(3)engagingwithendusers;(4)testingtheintervention;(5)usingtheory;and(6)obtainingfeedbackfromearlyimplementers.Followingeachstep,interventioncontentandpresentationshouldberevisedtoensurethatthefinalinterventionincludesevidence-informedcontentthatislikelytobeadopted,properlyimplemented,andsustainedovertimebythetargetedinterventiondeliverers.ForFootyFirst,thisprocessinvolvedestablishingamultidisciplinaryinterventiondevelopmentgroup,conducting2targetedliteraturereviews,undertakinganonlineexpertconsensusprocess,conductingfocusgroupswithprogramendusers,testingtheprogrammultipletimesindifferentcontexts,andobtainingfeedbackfromearlyimplementersoftheprogram.Conclusion:Thissystematicyetpragmaticanditerativeinterventiondevelopmentprocessispotentiallyapplicabletoanyinjurypreventiontopicacrossallsportssettingsandlevels.Itwillguideresearcherswishingtoundertakeinterventiondevelopment.

简介：

简介：沿着在中等温度的以铜锌金焊接下面的典型的铝合金的深度方向的表面氧化物电影的进化借助于X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)被调查。为有在2.0wt%下面的Mg内容的合金，是否在冷滚动状况下面或在中等温度的以铜锌金焊接期间处理，表面上的Mg元素的丰富没被检测，氧化物电影是纯Al2O3。然而，氧化物电影在中等温度的以铜锌金焊接的过程期间显然成长了，并且厚度是大约80nm。为有在2.0wt%上面的Mg内容的合金，在冷滚动状况下面，原来的表面氧化物电影是纯Al2O3。然而，Mg元素显著地在中等温度的以铜锌金焊接期间在最外面的表面上被充实过程，和与MgAl2O4的小数量混合的基于MgO的氧化物电影与大约130nm的厚度被形成。Mn和Si的alloying元素没既不在冷滚动状况下面也不在以铜锌金焊接的mediumtemperature期间在表面上被充实为所有选择的铝合金的过程，和表面氧化物电影几乎类似于纯铝的，它是全部Al2O3。

简介：

简介：

简介：BaFe12O19fiberswaspreparedviaanaqueoussol-gelprocessusingFe(OH)(HCOO)2synthesizedinlaboratoryandBa(CH3COO)2astheoriginalmaterialsandcitrateasthechelate.Therheologicalbehaviourofspinnablesolwascharacterizedonrheometer,andthedevelopmentofgelfiberstobariumferritefiberswasstudiedbyIR,TGandXRD.MorphologyobservationofthefiberswasgivenonSEM,andthediameteroftheobtainedfiberswasbetween5and10μmcorrespondingtodifferentadditives.Theadditivesaffectedthesurfacetensionoftheprecursorsolwhichhadcloserelationtothemicrostructureoffibers.Sucroseandhydroxyethyliccellulosecouldimprovethesurfacetensionwhilediethanolamineandhexadecylaminereducethatoftheprecursorsol.Andusingdiethanolamineorhexadecylamineasanadditive,well-structuredBaFe12O19fiberscouldbeobtained.

简介：间歇生产过程具有弹性大、灵活等特点,其市场适应性较强。化工生产中间歇生产过程占相当比例,文章就间歇生产工艺的模拟与优化进行介绍,利用AspenBatchProcessDeveloper模拟间歇工艺过程,可以快速地得到工艺流程的物料衡算、热量衡算、操作时间、公用工程和成本估算等结果。同时,还可以对模拟结果进行分析,找出制约生产工艺的瓶颈,并对生产周期、生产规模、生产设备等进行优化,提高工艺设计效率,降低生产成本。