简介:建立了离子色谱测定食品添加剂磷酸二氢铵中的氟离子含量的方法.结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,食品添加剂磷酸二氢铵中的NH4+,PO43-及SO42-等杂质均不干扰F-的测定.采用标准曲线法定量,F-浓度在4~50μg/mL的范围内,线性方程为y=0.09948x-0.1080,线性相关系数为0.9999,方法的检出限为0.15μg/mL,加标回收率为96.9%~101.6%,该方法具有简单、快速、重现性好等优点.
简介:以乙酰丙酮和1R,2R-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N'-双(乙酰丙酮)-1R,2R-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L’,以乙酰丙酮和1S,2S-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N'双(乙酰丙酮)-1S,2S-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L^2,然后将L^1和L^2与AgClO4,AgBF4,AgSbF6进行配位反应,得到了3个配合物Ag2(L^1)(L^2)ClO4)2n(1),Ag2(L^1)(L^2)(BF4)2n(2)和Ag2(L^1)(L^2)(SbF6)2n(3),并用元素分析,FT—IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,配合物1-3都属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,配合物1的中心Ag(I)离子采用扭曲四面体的配位构型,配合物2和3的中心Ag(I)离子都是近似平面三角形的配位构型。配合物1—3都通过配位作用向空间扩展形成2D网状结构。
简介:对石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地球化学样品中痕量银进行了研究.样品经盐酸、硝酸、硫酸、高氯酸溶解,在盐酸(1.2mol/L)介质中用醋酸丁酯萃取银与二苯硫脲螯合物,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地球化学样品中痕量银,方法检出限为0.011ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为6.0%~12.2%,加标回收率为96.00%~105.00%.能满足地球化学样品中银含量为0.02~5μg/g范围内银测定的准确度和精密度的要求.
简介:采用2步水热法合成了LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料.在LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料中,LaPO4∶Eu3+为单斜晶相,呈纳米棒状,纳米棒的直径和长度分别为20-100nm和0.2-1μm;Fe3O4为正交晶相、呈20-30nm的颗粒状,Fe3O4粒子紧紧附着在LaPO4∶Eu3+纳米棒的表面;样品的磁性和发光性质研究表明所合成的LaPO4∶Eu3+—Fe3O4复合材料既具有发光性质又具有磁性.
简介:上海市社会总抚养比受到诸多因素的影响,导致数据波动性较大,单纯地采用灰色预测模型无法更加准确地进行预测,因此文章提出了基于最小二乘法的改进GM(1,1)模型.首先文章介绍了普通GM(1,1)模型的建立方法与步骤;接着通过采用最小二乘法的原理弱化波动较大的数据,加强其规律性从而建立新的GM(1,1)模型;最后结合2007-2011年上海市社会总抚养比数据建立新的预测模型,并用2012年数据对模型进行验证合格,可以用来预测未来几年上海市社会总抚养比,便于该市对未来经济的发展宏观调控.结果表明该预测方法是合理可行的,为其他相关预测提供了理论依据.
简介:InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.
简介:Inthisreport,wepresentasimulatedresultontheion-massindependenceoftheguidedtransmission,whichisinagreementwiththepreviousexperimentalresults[1].Inordertosearchtheinuenceoftheionmassonguidedtransmission,variousspeciesofionsusedasprojectilesinsimulations.Fig.1showsthetransmissionfractionsforNe7+,Ar7+,Kr7+,andXe7+ions.Thesedatawereacquiredfortiltangleof2inenergyof7keV.Itisseenthatallofionfractionsgraduallyrisesafteratimedelay,andnallyreachstable.
简介:Morelocalizedenergydepositionisabletobeproducedinantiproton-nucleuscollisionsincomparisonwithheavy-ioncollisionsduetoannihilationreactions.Searchingforthecoldquark-gluonplasma(QGP)withantiprotonbeamshasbeenconsideredasahottopicbothinexperimentsandinthereticalcalculationsoverthepastseveraldecades.Strangenessproductionandhypernucleusformationinantiproton-inducednuclearreactionsareimportanceinexploringthehyperon(antihyperon)-nucleon(HN)potentialandtheantinucleon-nucleoninteraction,whichhavebeenhottopicsintheforthcomingexperimentsatPANDAinGermany.
简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtostudythegrowthmechanismofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateinxCO2=75%,xCO2=50%,andxCO2=25%systemsatT=250K,255Kand260K,respectively.OursimulationresultsshowthatthegrowthrateofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateincreasesastheCO2concentrationintheinitialsolutionphaseincreasesandthetemperaturedecreases.Viahydrateformation,thecompositionofCO2inhydratephaseishigherthanthatininitialsolutionphaseandtheencagingcapacityofCO2inhydratesincreaseswiththedecreaseintemperature.ByanalysisofthecageoccupancyratioofCH4moleculesandCO2moleculesinlargecagestosmallcages,wefindthatCO2moleculesarepreferablyencagedintothelargecagesofthehydratecrystalascomparedwithCH4molecules.Interestingly,CH4moleculesandCO2moleculesfrequentlyreplacewitheachotherinsomeparticularcagesitesadjacenttohydrate/solutioninterfaceduringthecrystalgrowthprocess.Thesetwospeciesofguestmoleculeseventuallyacttostabilizethenewlyformedhydrates,withCO2moleculesoccupyinglargecagesandCH4moleculesoccupyingsmallcagesinhydrate.
简介:采用加速溶剂萃取仪(ASE)以甲醇为溶剂提取黄芪药材中的黄芪甲苷,利用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)进行含量测定.考察了不同的提取温度、提取时间、循环次数等条件下的提取效果,确定了最佳的ASE提取条件.同传统的提取方法相比,ASE法溶剂用量少,耗时短,提取效率高.并通过回收率和精密度的测定,证明加速溶剂萃取技术完全可以用于中药材中的黄芪甲苷的提取.