简介:以3种煤沥青为研究对象,采用元素分析、平均分子量、核磁共振氢谱(1H—NMR)以及红外光谱分别对其进行表征和分析,使用改进Brown-Ladner法对煤沥青的结构参数进行计算,并构建出各煤沥青的平均分子结构模型。结果表明,煤沥青的基本结构单元是稠环芳烃连接烷基侧链并含杂原子,结构单元之间形成缔合体,缔合数为5~9。3种煤沥青的烷基侧链都很短,且均不包含环烷烃。构建的分子模型为煤沥青提供了形象的化学结构,有助于从分子水平加深对其认识和研究。
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简介:SkeletalformofKNbO3crystalsgrowinginLi2B4O7solventwasin-situobservedat900CanditwasfoundthatshallowdepressionstartedtodeveloponthesurfaceofKNbO3crystalswhenthecrystalsizeexceededseveralmicron,typically7micron.BasedonthequantitativecriterionderivedbyChernov,theestimatedcriticalsizeofKNbO3crystalswas1micron,whichwasconsistentwiththeexperimentalmeasurement.Thekineticcoefficients,kcerandkc,,inthecriterionwereexperimentallyobtainedinthediffusive-convectiveanddiffusive-advectiveflowstatesrespectively.
简介:采用溶胶-凝胶工艺,以Ni(Ac)2、La(NO3)3为前驱原料,以乙醇和乙二醇甲醚为溶剂,以丙烯酸为稳定剂,乙酰丙酮(AcAc)为化学修饰剂制备了感光性LNO溶胶。通过其溶胶的紫外和红外吸收光谱研究了感光性LNO溶胶的紫外感光机理,并运用溶胶-凝胶直接感光法制备出LNO薄膜的微细图形。
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简介:Thebovinehydroxyapatite(BHA)wasappliedtopreparebiologicaltissueengineeringscaffoldsbythemethodofextrusionfreeforming.Toachievethisgoal,BHAwereaddedtosodiumalginate(SA)solutiontoformaslurrysysteminappropriateproportion.Theresultingmixtureswerefabricatedtobeakindofcontrollableandporousscaffoldsfollowedwithcross-linkingin5%calciumchloride(CaCl2)solutionfor24h.Afterthat,thescaffoldsweresinteredinairat1000,1100,1200and1300℃for5h.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)studieswereperformedonthescaffoldstoanalyzeitsmicrostructureandconstituent.Toexploretheeffectofsinteringtemperatureonscaffolds,thecompressivestrength,volumeshrinkageandwaterabsorptivityofBHA-SAcompositescaffoldsaftersinteringwereinvestigated.TheresearchtestsindicatedthefeasibilityofapplyingBHApowderto3Dprinting.Besides,thescaffoldssinteredinarespectivelylowertemperaturepossessmuchmoreporesandperformedhigherwaterabsorptivity,whichmeansbettercellularaffinity.Andscaffoldssinteredbetween1100and1200℃presentshighercompressivestrength.
简介:Amathematicalmodelforthethree-dimensionalsimulationoffreedendriticgrowthandmicrostructureevolutionwasdevelopedbasedonthegrowthmechanismofcrystalgrainsandbasictransferequationssuchasheat,massandmomentumtransferequations.Manyfactorsincludingconstitutionalundercooling,curvatureundercoolingandanisotropy,whichhadvitalinfluencesonthemicrostructureevolution,wereconsideredinthemodel.SimulatedresultsshowedthatfinalmicrostructuralpatternsandfreedendriticgrowthcouldbepredictedreasonablyandcalculatedresultswerecoincidentwithexperimentalThesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthindicatedthatthestrengthofanisotropyhassignificanteffectsonfreedendriticgrowth,dendriteprofile,microsoluteandtemperaturedistribution.Thedendriticgrainprofileswithfully-grownparallelsecondaryarmtendtobeformedattheintensiveanisotropy,whilenearoctahedralgrainprofileswithsmallprotuberancesofsurfaceatlowstrengthofanisotropy.Thesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthalsoindicatedthattherearesmallmoltenpoolsleftininterdendriticareas.Thisishelpfultounderstandthefundamentaloftheformationofmicrostructurerelateddefectssuchasmicrosegregationandmicroporosity.
简介:Thevolatilizationkineticsofantimonytrisulfideinsteamatmospherewasstudiedwiththermogravimetryattemperaturesfrom923to1123K.Atheoreticalmodelwasdevelopedtocalculatetheoverallrateconstantandthemasstransfercoefficientingasphases.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevolatilizationrateisenhancedwithincreasingtemperatureandsteamflowrate.Thevolatilizationrateismainlycontrolledbythemasstransportingasphases.Theapparentactivationenergyfortheprocessisfoundtobe59.93kJ/mol.ItisdemonstratedthatSb2S3isdominantlyoxidizedintoSb2O3andH2Sbywatervaporinthevolatilizationprocess.Someantimonymetalisformed.Thereactionmechanismisdiscussedinaccordancewithexperimentaldata.
简介:Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.
简介:Eu(TTA)4CsHsNC16H33(TTA:1-(2-Thenoy)-3,3,3-Trifluoracetate)isencapsulatedinSi-MCM41modifiedwithN-(3-Trimethoxysilethyl)ethylenediamine.Theemissionspectrumoftheassemblyshowsonlya5D0→7F2transition.Ascomparedwiththerareearthcomplexitself,thelifetimeoftheassemblybecomeslongeranditsstabilityundertheUVradiationismuchbetter.
简介:结果证明Mg在空间在钢的张力的性质和坚硬上有更少的效果温度,而是Mg的正确数量改进影响和破裂坚韧并且减少破裂转变温度更加由于包括修正,象一样通过加强谷物边界并且修改边界碳化物戏剧性地延长槽口压力破裂生活。有一个最佳Mg内容,它在试验性的35CrNi3MoV钢是大约0.0030%。(编辑作者摘要)8个裁判员。