简介：Thereisaneedtostandardizemethodsassociatedwiththedispersionofnanomaterialsinnano（eco）toxicologicalinvestigations.Thefirststeptowardthisgoalistounderstandthedegreeofvariabilitythatexistsinnanomaterialdispersionspreparedbyusingdifferentprotocols.Usingtwocasestudies,thedegreeofvariabilityinTiO2nanomaterialdispersionswasassessedbydifferentialcentrifugalsedimentation（DCS）methods.Casestudy1addressesthevariabilitythatarisesfromvariationswithinoneprotocol,investigatingtheeffectsofdispersionaging,sonicationexposuretime,sonicationinthepresence/absenceofanicebath,materialsubsampling,particleconcentrationandhavingapre-wettingstep.Casestudy2addressesthevariabilitybetweenfourdifferentprotocolsdevelopedthroughpastresearchactivitiesandprojects.Theresultsindicatethatthereisalargedegreeofvariability（relativestandarddeviation（RSD）ofmeanparticlediameter=26%）inthedispersionofTiO2nanomaterialsbetweenthefourdifferentprotocolsstudiedandthatseveralstepsinadispersionprotocolarepotentialsourcesofvariation,withfinalparticleconcentrationbeingthemostsignificant.Theimplicationofthisstudyisclear:forthepurposeofdatacomparability,thereisaneedtoprovidetheexactdetailsofallstepsinvolvedinadispersionprotocol.

简介：Inthispaper,theClarkson–Kruskaldirectapproachisemployedtoinvestigatetheexactsolutionsofthe2-dimensionalrotationalEulerequationsfortheincompressiblefluid.Theapplicationofthemethodleadstoasystemofcompletelysolvableordinarydifferentialequations.Severalspecialcasesarediscussedandnovelnonlinearexactsolutionswithrespecttovariablesxandyareobtained.Itisofinteresttonoticethatthepressurepisobtainedbythesecondkindofcurvilinearintegralandthecoefficientsofthenonlinearsolutionsaresolitarywavetypefunctionsliketanh(kt/2)andsech(kt/2)duetotherotationalparameterk=0.SuchphenomenonneverappearintheclassicalEulerequationswhereintheCoriolisforcearisingfromthegravityandEarth’srotationisignored.Finally,illustrativenumericalfiguresareattachedtoshowthebehaviorsthattheexactsolutionsmayexhibit.

简介：我们为Davey-Stewartson系统学习发作答案(D-S系统，为短)在L<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>x<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>2(<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>2)。首先，我们给D-S系统的解决方案的非线性的侧面分解。然后，我们证明最小的集体发作答案的存在。由使用最小的集体发作答案的特征，最后，我们获得限制侧面和L的精确集体的集中<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>D-S系统的2个发作解决方案。

简介：问题A:根除埃博拉世界医学会宣布他们的新药能阻止埃博拉病毒的传播,并且可以治愈那些非晚期疾病患者。建立一个现实的、合理的并且有用的模型,该模型不仅要考虑疾病的蔓延、药物的需求量、可能的可行运送系统(把药物运送到需要的地方)、运送的(地理)位置以及疫苗或药物的生产速度,而且也要考虑其他的重

简介：Afacilemethodforthesynthesisofsilver-silica（Ag-SiO2）Janusparticleswithfunctionalitiessuitablefortextileapplicationsisreported.SilicananoparticlespreparedbytheStobermethodwerefunctionalizedwithepoxy,amine,andthiolgroups,whichwereconfirmedbyFouriertransforminfraredanalysis.ThefunctionalizedsilicananoparticleswereusedtoproducePickeringemulsions,andtheexposedsurfacewasusedfortheattachmentofsilvernanoparticles（AgNPs）viathelow-temperaturechemicalreductionmethod.ThemorphologyandstructureoftheAg-SiO2Janusparticleswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,scanningtransmissionelectronmicroscopy,high-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy,energy-dispersiveX-rayanalysis,andUV-visspectroscopy.Becauseoftheirspecificfunctionalities,theseAg-SiO2Janusparticlesareproposedforapplicationsontextilesubstrates,astheycanovercomeseveraldrawbacksofdirectapplicationofAgNPsontextiles,suchasleaching,agglomeration,andinstabilityduringstorage.

简介：TheZ=56bariumnucleirepresentoneofthebestexampleofanisotopicchaintoexploretheevolutionofquadrupoledeformationastheneutronnumberdecreases.Theneutron-deficientbariumisotopeswithmassnumberArangingfrom120to130couldbeeasilyproducedbytheheavy-ionfusionevaporationreactions,andthushavebeenwellstudiedinrayspectroscopyexperiments.

简介：Thestudyonthedecaypropertiesofnewisotopeslocatedfarfromthebetastabilitylineiscurrentthefocusofnuclearphysics.ForisotopesintheregionZ>82andN<126,-emissionprevailsasradioactivedecaymodeand-spectroscopyisthemostimportanttooltoobtaininformationonthenuclearstructure.IntheheavynucleiregionwithN=124and126isotones,anintruderstate(h9=2.f7=2)8+basedontheattractiveinteractionoff7=2protonsandf5=2neutronshasbeensignificantlyobserved,whichincreasesthebindingenergyofthisconfigurationwithincreasingprotonnumber.

简介：UsingthestandardtruncatedPainlevexpansion,theresidualsymmetryofthe(2+1)-dimensionalmodifieddispersivewater-wavesystemislocalizedintheproperlyprolongedsystemwiththeLiepointsymmetryvector.Somedifferenttransformationinvariancesarederivedbyutilizingtheobtainedsymmetries.ThesymmetriesofthesystemarealsoderivedthroughtheClarkson-Kruskaldirectmethod,andseveraltypesofexplicitreductionsolutionsrelatetothetrigonometricorthehyperbolicfunctionsareobtained.Finally,somespecialsolitonsaredepictedfromoneofthesolutions.

简介：Accuratelymeasuringthedifferentialmolecularabsorptioncrosssectionisthekeytoobtainingahigh-precisionconcentrationofatmospherictracegasesinadifferentialabsorptionlidar（DIAL）system.However,theCO2absorptionlineismeticulousat1.6μm,easilytranslatingandbroadeningbecauseofthechangeoftemperatureandpressure.Hence,measuringtheverticalprofileofatmospherictemperatureandpressuretocalculatetheverticalprofileoftheCO2weightparameterisnecessary.Ingeneral,measuringatmospherictemperatureandpressurehasacertainamountofuncertainty.Therefore,thisstudyproposestheconceptofabalancedon-linewavelength,wherethedifferentialmolecularabsorptioncrosssectionislargerandtheCO2weightparameterisinsensitivetotheuncertaintyofatmospherictemperatureandpressure.Inthisstudy,weanalyzedtheinfluenceofuncertaintyontheCO2weightparameterateverypreselectedwavelength,aswellasdeterminedanappropriatewavelengthnearoneoftheabsorptionpeaks.Ourresultshowsthat1572.023nmshouldbeoneoftheappropriatebalancedonlinewavelengths.ThemeasurementerrorsofthemixingratioofCO2moleculeinthiswavelengthareonly0.23%and0.25%andarecausedby1Ktemperatureerrorand1hPapressureerror,respectively.Thisachievementofabalancedon-linewavelengthwillnotonlydepresstherequirementofthelaser’sfrequencystabilizationbutalsothedemandformeasurementprecisionoftheatmospherictemperatureandpressureprofile.Furthermore,thisstudycanachievetheexactmeasurementoftheverticalprofileofatmosphericCO2basedonanindependentdifferentialabsorptionlaser.

简介：采用从头算分子动力学软件CPMD对64个水分子体系在330K温度下氢键成键情况进行了系统分析.结果表明：应用氢键的能量判别标准与几何判别标准存在明显的差别,因此,研究氢键特征时应该根据体系特点选择合适的氢键判别标准.

简介：Thermodynamicpropertiesandphasediagramsofamixedspin-(1,2)Isingferrimagneticsystemwithsingleionanisotropyonhexagonalnanowirearestudiedbyusingeffective-fieldtheorywithcorrelations.Thesusceptibility,internalenergyandspecificheatofthesystemarenumericallyexaminedandsomeinterestingphenomenainthesequantitiesarefound.TheeffectoftheHamiltonianparametersonphasediagramsareexaminedindetail.Besidessecond-orderphasetransition,linesoffirst-ordertransitionandtricriticalpointsarefound.Inparticular,wefoundthatforsomenegativevaluesofsingle-ionanisotropies,thereexistfirst-orderphasetransitions.

简介：Isochronousmassspectrometry(IMS)instorageringsisapowerfultoolformassmeasurementsofexoticnuclewithveryshorthalf-livesdowntoseveraltensofmicroseconds,usingamulticomponentsecondarybeamseparatedin-ightwithoutcooling.However,theinevitablemomentumspreadofsecondaryionslimitstheprecisionofnuclearmassesdeterminedbyusingIMS.

简介：Multi-nucleontransferreactionplaysanimportantroleinthesynthesisofnewnuclides[1].Inthereactionsof20Ne+209Bi,someshort-livednucleiproducedbytransferring26nucleonswerediscovered.Theexperimentof20Ne+209Biwasperformedatgas-filledrecoilseparatorinLanzhou[2].A400g/cm2thick209Bitargetwasbombardedwith20NebeamdeliveredbyacceleratorHIRFL.

简介：

简介：Nuclearmassmeasurementsprovidevaluableinformationonthenuclearbindingenergywhichreflectsthesummedresultofallinteractionsamongitsconstituentprotonsandneutrons.Thesystematicandaccurateknowledgeofnuclearmasseshavewideapplicationinmanyareasofsubatomicphysicsrangingfromnuclearstructureandastrophysicstothefundamentalinteractionsandsymmetriesdependingontheachievedmassprecision[1].

简介：Theneutron-richisotopeswithN40below68Ni,inmanywaysbehavesimilartothe“islandofinversion”nucleiwithN20.Wereportonthemeasurementsofexcitedstatesof63;65;67Mnviain-beam-rayspectroscopy.TheexperimentwasperformedattheRadioactiveIsotopeBeamFactory,RIKEN.Analysisofdatafor63;65;67MnobtainedintheSEASTARcampaignhasbeendone.Afewtransitionshavebeenidentifiedineachofthemprovidingachancetostudythesystematicstructureevolutionofn-richMnisotopesnearN40.

简介：PlanarringresonatorwaveguidesarefabricatedinthinfilmsofAs2S3chalcogenideglass,depositedonsilicaon-siliconsubstrates.WaveguidecoresaredirectlywrittenbyscanningthefocusedilluminationofafemtosecondTi:sapphirelaseratacentralwavelengthof810nm,throughatwo-photonphoto-darkeningprocess.Alargephotoinducedindexchangeof0.3–0.4refractiveindexunitsisobtained.Theradiusoftheringresonatoris1.9mm,correspondingtoatransmissionfreespectralrangeof9.1GHz.Ahighloaded（intrinsic）Qvalueof110,000（180,000）isachieved.Thethermaldependenceoftheresonatortransferfunctionischaracterized.Theresultsprovidethefirstreport,tothebestofourknowledge,ofdirectlywrittenhigh-Qringresonatorsinchalcogenideglassfilms,anddemonstratethepotentialofthissimpletechniquetowardsthefabricationofplanarlightguidecircuitsinthesematerials.

简介：Aseriesofamine-basedadsorbentsweresynthesizedusingsiliceousMCM-41individuallyimpregnatedwithfourdifferentamines(ethylenediamine(EDA),diethylenetriamine(DETA),tetraethylenepentamine(TEPA)andpentaethylenehexamine(PEHA))tostudytheeffectofaminechainlengthandloadingweightontheirCO2adsorptionperformancesindetail.TheadsorbentswerecharacterizedbyFT-IR,elementalanalysis,andthermo-gravimetricanalysistoconfirmtheirstructureproperties.Thermo-gravimetricanalysiswasalsousedtoevaluatetheCO2adsorptionperformanceofadsorbents.Longerchainamine-basedmaterialscanachievehigheramineloadingsandshowbetterthermalstability.TheCO2adsorptioncapacitiesatdifferenttemperaturesindicatethattheCO2adsorptionisthermodynamicallycontrolledoverEDAMCM41andDETA-MCM41,whiletheadsorptionoverTEPA-MCM41andPEHA-MCM41isunderkineticcontrolatlowtemperature.ThechainlengthofaminesaffectstheCO2adsorptionperformanceandtheadsorptionmechanismsignificantly.TheresultsalsoindicatethatCO2adsorptioncapacitycanbeenhanceddespiteofhighoperationtemperatures,ifappropriateamines(TEPAandPEHA)areapplied.However,adsorbentswithshortchainamineexhibithigheradsorptionanddesorptionratesduetothecollaborativeeffectofrapidreactionmechanismsofprimaryaminesandlessdiffusionresistanceofshorterchainlengthamines.

简介：Fourkeyreactions,12C(,)13O,13C(,n)16O,25Mg(p,)26Aland19F(p,)16O,willbestudiedforthefirsttimewithinorneartheastrophysicalrelevantenergyregions(Gamowwindow)atJinpingUndergroundlaboratoryforNuclearAstrophysics(JUNA)[1],whichwilltaketheadvantageoftheultra-lowbackgroundofChinaJinPingundergroundLaboratory(CJPL),highcurrentacceleratorbasedonECRsourceandahighlysensitivedetectionsystem.

简介：Theregionaroundthedouble-closedshellnucleus208Pbhasbeenparticularlyusefulinstudyingresidualinteractions.ThelowspinisomersoftheisotopesintheN=127,Z=8387regionhavebeenidentifiedinlastfiftyyearsexcept213Rn[1??4].Inourrecentimplantation–r-acorrelationstudyoftheisotopesaroundtheN=126shellclosure,anewrayisobservedbetweentheimplantationsandthedecaysof213Rn,whichcouldbeduetothedepopulationoftheisomerof213Rnmentionedabove.