简介:摘要目的探讨并总结冠心病患者在全麻体外循环下行冠状动脉搭桥手术术后并发PCP1的护理措施和护理体会。方法通过查阅相关资料回顾性分析我院2017年1月—2017年4月95例冠状动脉搭桥术后并发PCP的临床资料及护理措施。结果经过规范化的胸痛护理,95例PCP患者疼痛得到有效控制,提高了患者的生活质量。最终94例患者痊愈顺利出院,一例因呼吸衰竭死亡。结论冠脉搭桥术后胸痛可导致呼吸功能、循环功能、内分泌功能、免疫功能等改变,甚至导致肺不张、低氧血症、高二氧化碳血症等并发症,影响手术的效果和患者的生活质量。术后及时的评估患者胸痛,采取规范化的胸痛护理,给予有效的处理措施,患者胸痛得到有效控制,减少了因胸痛导致的一些并发症,促进了病人的康复,显著的提高了患者的生活质量,缩短了病人住院时间。
简介:摘要目的探讨超声雾化吸入治疗小儿肺炎的临床护理措施。方法选择我院儿科收治的95例肺炎患儿作为本文研究对象,随机将95例患儿分为两组,两组分别给予不同的护理干预措施,比较两组临床症状改善情况、血清炎性因子水平、住院时间及不良反应发生率。结果观察组患儿发热、呼吸困难、肺啰音等临床症状消失时间都低于对照组,两组间比较差异显著(P<0.05)。观察组患儿血清炎性因子水平和住院时间低于对照组,两组间比较差异显著(P<0.05)。两组患儿不良反应发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论针对性护理能明显提高超声雾化治疗效果,快速改善患儿临床症状,在小儿肺炎治疗中有较好的应用效果。
简介:目的探讨嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的病因、临床特点、诊断及治疗。方法回顾性分析近10年来国内报道嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的文献45篇计95例。结果①有过敏史者8例(占84%);有过敏诱因者41例(占43.2%)。②临床症状多样化,分型:黏膜病变型占61%,肌层病变型占9.4%,浆膜病变型占29.5%。③外周血嗜酸粒细胞增高者90.5%;骨髓检查及腹水检查阳性率达100%;血沉异常者占8118%;lgE异常者占47.3%;胃镜病理提示有嗜酸粒细胞浸润者92.6%;肠镜病理提示有嗜酸粒细胞浸润者62.5%。④激素治疗66例,治愈率100%;给予抗组胺等对症治疗25例,治愈率88%,两者相比无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。结论近10年嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎有增多趋势。外周血嗜酸细胞计数、胃肠道多部位活检、骨髓检查、腹水检查、血沉及IgE的检查有利于明确诊断。本病预后良好,对激素治疗敏感,调整饮食及对症治疗效果良好。
简介:QUALITATIVESTUDYOFSIALOMUCINSCHANGESDURINGN-METHYL-N-NITROSOUREA-INDUCEDCOLONICCARCINOGENESISINMICEWangQiang王强;WangYuanhe王元和;...
简介:AbstractObjective:The prevalence of midline birth defects, such as gastroschisis, has increased worldwide, over the last few decades. This study aims to explore the prevalence, maternal epidemiological characteristics, and natural history of neonates affected by gastroschisis at the University Hospital of León city, Nicaragua.Methods:Data were collected from the birth defect surveillance system of the Hospital Oscar Danilo Rosales (HEODRA). The analysis included all pregnancies that had gastroschisis complications between January 1 and December 31, 2020. The prevalence of gastroschisis was calculated according to maternal age. The mothers were interviewed, and the clinical records of the newborns were reviewed.Results:Among the 4,460 deliveries included in this study, four cases of gastroschisis were identified, including three live births and one stillbirth. The gastroschisis rate was 8.9 per 10,000 live births (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.18-17.8). The prevalence among mothers younger than 20 years and those older than 20 years was 26.4 (95% CI: -3.43 to 56.25) and 3.01 (95% CI: 2.89-8.90)/10,000 births, respectively. Mothers of gastroschisis-affected fetuses were of rural origin (n = 3), had normal body mass indexes (n = 3), were exposed to tobacco and wood smoke (n = 2), and one was exposed to pesticides during the periconceptional period. Primary closure of the gastroschisis was performed on one patient, and complex gastroschisis for intestinal perforation was observed in another patient. The mean hospitalization duration was 33 days, and two patients were discharged alive.Conclusions:Gastroschisis was a significant birth defect among children delivered at HEODRA in 2020. Its prevalence in Nicaragua was higher than that in other countries in the region. All complicated pregnancies were young women with unplanned pregnancies, from rural areas, with exposure to secondhand smoke, and without vitamin supplements before or during the first trimester of pregnancy. Only 67% of infants survived after hospital discharge.
简介:摘要 目的:了解临床N0-N2级护士对生存质量的认知状况及其影响因素,从而促进护理质量的提高并起到推动优质护理服务的作用。方法:采用自设问卷,对我院和某三甲医院心血管内科、呼吸科、肾内科、消化内科、神经内科、肿瘤科、内分泌科、脑外科、肝胆外科和骨伤科护士进行问卷调查,内容包括一般资料、护士对生存质量的认知和态度以及领床护士开展评价生命质量的困难等。结果:①30.0%的护士知道生命质量,52.8%的不知道生存质量的概念,并且有58.6%的不知道目前国内生命质量的研究方向。②在临床上有81.4%从没有运用过生命质量。③56.5%很愿意进一步了解学习生命质量,并且有51.0%希望通过专题讲座的方式来学习。