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简介:TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.
简介:UsingAl2O3-MgOcastableinlargeladlecanavoidcontainationofmoltensteelfromcarbon-containingrefractoriesandincreasladleservicliferemarkably,Theadditionofmagnesiaandfinepowder,theeffectofgrainsizeontheproper-tiesofthecastable,especiallylinearchangeandstructurespallinghavebeenstudied,Castablepro-duedforlargeladlewithsmallweareratehasgotgoodapplicatioresult.
简介:Theimplantedionrange,thedepthprofileandthefilmsttuctureoftheimplantedlayerwerestudied;thecarrierconcentrationandthemobilityweremeasured;theconductivitymechanismofthefilmimplantedFeintoAl2O3ceramicwasdiscussed.TheconclusionisthattheimplantedFe2+ionsmoveintoAl2O3latticeandreplaceAl3+toformsubs-titutionimpuritiessothattheionimplantedlat-tice,ascomparedwiththeoriginalone,presentsaneffectivenegativechargewhichformsanegativechargecenter.Avacancyisboundarroundit,andanacceptorisintroducedintheforbiddenband.
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简介:Thepreparationofcalciumphosphate(CP)coatingonaluminaceramicsusingelectricpulsestimulatingmethodhasbeeninvestigated.Thecup-shapedaluminaceramicsweresoakedinasimulatedbodyfluid(SBF),andasquarepulsepotentialwithfrequencyof1Hzandvoltageof110Vwasappliedbetweentheinnerandoutersurfacesofthealuminacup.SurfacemorphologyofCPcoatingsduringdifferentdepositionperiodswasobservedbyaPhilipsXL-30scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).CompositionalanalysiswasexaminedbyEDAX.ThemechanismofnucleationandgrowthofCPcoatingwasdiscussed.SEMresultindicatesthatthecoatingcomprisesofalargenumberoftinyneedle-likegrainsandhasaporousmicrostructure.ThereisastrongbondbetweenthedepositedlayerandAl2O3substrate,whichmaybeduetothegentlegrowthofthebiomimeticmethod.TheEDAXanalysisindicatesthatmaincompositionofthecoatingiscalciumandphosphor.TheformationofCPcoatingmaybecontributedtothestimulationofelectricpulseandthehighionsconcentrationwhichis1.5timesoftheconcentrationofSBFsolution(1.5SBFsolution).SuchsurfacefunctionalizationmethodbyelectricpulsepotentialcanbeusedtoprepareCPcoatingonvariouselectric-insulatingbioinertmaterialsforimprovingtheirbioactivecharacter.
简介:AseriesofoxideizedCO-K-Mo/γ-Al2O3catalystsamples,preparedbyimpregnatingoxidizedK-Mo/γ-Al2O3sampleswithanaqueoussolutionofcalculatedCo(NO3)2andthencalcininginairattemperaturesof350℃,500℃65℃and800℃respectively,weresulfidedandtheninvestigatedfortheactivityinthesynthesisofmixedalcoholsfromCOhydrogenationunderconditionsofp=5.0MPa,T=350℃andGHSV=4800h^-1.TheresultsdemonstratethattheadditionofcobaltpromoterisfavorabletotheformationofhigheralcoholsandtheopimumcalcinationtemperaturesafterimpregnatingwithCo^2+areabout500-650℃.ThestructureofCoandMospeciesontheoxidizedandsulfidedsampleswasdeterminedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),laserRamanspectrum(LRS)andextendedX-rayabsorptionfinestructure(EXAFS).Foroxidizedsamplecalcinedat350℃,cobaltexistsasCo3O4spectiesandcoversthesurfaceofK-Mo-Ospecies,thestructureofK-Mo-OspeciesisthesameasthatinK-Mo/Al2O3sample.TheinteractionbetweencobaltandK-Mo-Ospeciesisrelativelyweak.Aftersulfidation.Cobaltexistsassulfidecrystalliteswithanoctahedralcoordinatedstructure,andmolybdenumasMoS2crystallites.Foroxidizedsamplescalcinedat500-650℃,CocomponentinteractswiththeK-Mo-Ospeciesanddestroysthelong-rangeorderoftheK-Mo-Ospectesgradually,Aftersulfidation.CotendstoexistasasulfidewithtetrahedralcoordinatedstructureandMostillasMoS2crystallites.Foroxidizedsamplecalcinedat800℃,CocomponentexistsmainlyasCoAl2O4species,mostofwhichcannotbesultidedduringsulfidation.
简介:ThispapertestifiesthataluminiumandsiliconaswellastheircarbidexandnitridescanreactwithCOincarbon-containingzonetoformAl2O3andSiOgasthroughexperimentandthermodyanmicanalysis,ThegasesdiffusetooxidizedzoneandreactwithoxidizerssuchasCO2,Asaresult,Al2O3andSiO2aredepositedfromthegases,wihichblockthepores,thusreducetheamountofgasdiffusionandincreaseoxidationresistnaceofcarbon-containingmaterials.
简介:在Al2O3(0001)衬底上用MOCDVD方法进行了GaN的外延生长,通过X射线衍射(同步辐射源)研究了GaN和Al2O3(0001)的匹配关系。结果表明,经充分氮化的衬底上,GaN以单一的匹配方式沿[0001]方向生长:在Al2O3(0001)衬底未经氮化或氮化不充分时,不同程度地出现了其它三种绕<11-20>晶带轴倾斜一定角度的匹配位向。指出了GaN/Al2O3(0001)的几种匹配方式的晶体学规律。GaN绕<11-20>晶带轴倾斜的匹配方式是其外延生长过程中降低和Al2O3(0001)的晶格失配、释放界面应变的重要机制之一。