简介：用X射线反射方法研究了分子束外延技术生长的Si中Ge薄层异质结构的Ge原子分布特性．根据X射线反射理论及Parratt数值计算方法对实验反射曲线的模拟，得到不同厚度的Ge薄层异质结构样品中Ge原子的深度分布为非对称指数形式：在靠近样品表面一侧的衰减长度为8埃，而在靠近样品衬底一侧的衰减长度为3埃，且分布形式与Ge原子层的厚度无关。讨论了不同结构参数(Ge原子薄层的深度、Ce原子分布范围、样品表面粗糙度、样品表面氧化层厚度等)对样品低角反射曲线的影响．

简介：为了正确测试铍材表面残余应力分布，建立了一种测试方法，并在X3000型应力分析仪上，采用悬臂梁加载实验，验证了该方法的可行性。

简介：WereportQ-switchedandmode-lockederbium-dopedall-fiberlasersusingternaryReS2(1-x)Se2xassaturableabsorbers(SAs).ThemodulationdepthandsaturableintensityofthefilmSAare1.8%and0.046MW∕cm2.InQ-switchedmechanismoutput,thepulsewascenteredat1531.1nmwithmaximumpulseenergyandminimumpulsewidthof28.29nJand1.07μs,respectively.Inmode-lockedoperation,thepulsewascenteredat1561.15nmwithpulsewidthof888fs,repetitionrateof2.95MHz,andmaximumpulseenergyof0.275nJ.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportonthemode-lockedEr3+-dopedfiberlaserusingternarytransitionmetaldichalcogenides.Thisworksuggestsprospective2D-materialSAscanbewidelyusedinversatilefieldsduetotheirattractiveoptoelectronicandtunableenergybandgapproperties.

简介：QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.

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简介：Synchrotronradiationsmall-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)andtheviscositytechniquewereusedtoinvestigatetheeffectofdissolvedCO2intolueneontheconformationofpolystyrene(PS)inthesolution.TheviscosityofPSsolutiondecreasesfasterwithincreasingantisolventCO2pressurethanthatofthesolventintheabsenceofthepolymer.theintrinsicviscosity[η]calculatedusingthewellknownHugginsequationdecreaseswithantisolventpressure.ItwasfoundthatthesecondvirialcoefficientA2andtheapparentmean-squareradiusofgyration^1/2decreaseswithpressureofantisolventCO2.AllthesephenomenacanbeattributedtotheshrinkofPSchaininthecourseofaddingthegasantisolventbecausetheintercationbetweenthepolymerandsolventbecomesweaker.Thevalues^1/2atdifferentpressuresobtainedfromSAXSdataagreereasonablywiththosecalculatedfromFlorytheoryusingtheviscositydatadeterminedinthiswork.ThisimpliesthatFlorytheory,whichhasbeenusedwidelyforthesolutionsofpolymersinliquidsolvents,isalsoapplicabletothepolymersolutionwithgasantisolvent.

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简介：Veryrecently,BelleannouncedtheirobservationofΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2),indicatingthattheΥ(5S)!bJ!decaysalsohavelargedecaywidths,i.e.,themeasuredbranchratiosofΥ(5S)!bJ!are<3:410??3,(1:640:23+0:30??0:22)10??3,and(0:570:220:07)10??3withJ=0;1;2,respectively[1].ItshouldbenoticedthateventhoughthetreelevelcontributionstoΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2)shouldbestronglysuppressedduetotheOkubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)rule,suchlargedecaywidthsareobserved,whichagaininspiresourinterestinunderstandingsuchquantities.Inthiswork,weproposethatthecontributionfromthehadronicloopshouldbeconsideredinstudyingΥ(5S)!bJ!.

简介：Inthisarticle,wetaketheX(5568)asthediquark-antidiquarktypetetraquarkstatewiththespin-parityJ~P=0~+,constructthescalar-diquark-scalar-antidiquarktypecurrent,carryouttheoperatorproductexpansionuptothevacuumcondensatesofdimension-10,andstudythemassandpoleresidueindetailswiththeQCDsumrules.WeobtainthevalueM_X=(5.57±0.12)GeV,whichisconsistentwiththeexperimentaldata.ThepresentpredictionfavorsassigningtheX(5568)tobethescalartetraquarkstate.

简介：在脉冲X射线测量中,当出射X射线粒子总数低于108时,通过闪烁体成像测量角分布的方法难以获得结果。提出了一种将准直孔阵列、快时间响应闪烁体和多路延时光纤相结合的电流型测量方法,通过记录不同角度的瞬时脉冲波形,能够实现ns以下小焦斑快脉冲X射线角分布的测量。基于该方法研制的测量系统在亚ns重复频率快脉冲硬X射线源上进行了实验验证,获得了距源20cm处的角分布数据。

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简介：ThispaperconstructstheinteractionpotentialoftheSH(X2Π)radicalbyusingthecoupled-clustersinglesdoubles-approximate-triplestheorycombiningthecorrelation-consistentquintuplebasissetaugmentedwiththediffusefunctions,aug-cc-pV5Z,inthevalencerange.Employingthepotential,itaccuratelydeterminesthespectroscopicparameters.ThepresentDe,Re,ωe,ωeχe,αeandBevaluesareof3.7767eV,0.13424nm,2699.846cm?1,47.7055cm-1,0.2639cm-1and9.4414cm-1,respectively,whichareinexcellentagreementwiththoseobtainedfromthemeasurements.Atotalof19vibrationalstateshasbeenfoundwhenJ=0bysolvingtheradialSchrdingerequationofnuclearmotion.Thecompletevibrationallevels,classicalturningpoints,initialrotationandcentrifugaldistortionconstantswhenJ=0arereportedforthefirsttime,whichareingoodaccordwiththeexperimentalresults.Thetotalandvariouspartial-wavecrosssectionsarecomputedfortheelasticcollisionsofsulfurandhydrogenintheirgroundstatesatlowtemperatureswhentwoatomsapproacheachotheralongtheSH(X2Π)potentialenergycurve.Overtheimpactenergyrangefrom1.0×10-11to1.0×10-4a.u.,eightshaperesonanceshavebeenfoundinthetotalelasticcrosssections.Foreachshaperesonance,theresonantenergyisaccuratelycalculated.Carefulinvestigationshavepointedoutthattheseresonancesresultfromthel=0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8partial-wavecontributions.

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简介：由用计算机模拟调查的相对论的电子过时的人或物短脉搏激光散布的线性Thomson。它被看那～3的强烈激光脉搏散布3fs在半最大值的完整的宽度，与γ_的一个电子0=10起始的精力，在向后的方向与2.5nm的光子波长产生76attoseconds的超短波的、搏动的放射。一个高度相对论的电子产生的散布放射与更低的相对论的精力电子产生的那相比以它的脉搏宽度和尖分发有优异质量。

简介：TheelectronicpropertiesandtopologicalphasesofThXY(X=Pb,Au,Pt,PdandY=Sb,Bi,Sn)compoundsinthepresenceofspin–orbitcoupling,usingdensityfunctionaltheoryareinvestigated.TheThPtSncompoundisstableintheferromagneticphaseandtheotherThXYcompoundsarestableinnonmagneticphases.Bandstructuresofthesecompoundsintopologicalphases(insulatorormetal)andnormalphaseswithingeneralizedgradientapproximation(GGA)andEngel–Voskogeneralizedgradientapproximation(GGAEV)arecompared.TheThPtSn,ThPtBi,ThPtSb,ThPdBi,andThAuBicompoundshavetopologicalphasesandtheotherThXYcompoundshavenormalphases.Bandinversionstrengthsandtopologicalphasesofthesecompoundsatdifferentpressurearestudied.Itisseenthatthebandinversionstrengthsofthesecompoundsaresensitivetopressureandforeachcompoundasecond-orderpolynomialfittedonthebandinversionstrengths–pressurecurves.

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简介：给出了有关误差传递协方差的定义,提出了对不等式|σxy|σxσy的证明及应用。

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