简介:Thioglycolicacid(TGA)-stabilizedCdTenanocrystals(NCs)werepreparedwithsodiumtelluriteastelluriumsource,whichavoidsthecumbersomeprocessesassociatedwithH2TeorNaHTesources.FluorescentCdTe/SiO2compositesweresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithouttheexchangeofsurfaceligands.ThephasestructureofCdTeNCswasinvestigatedbyX-raydiffractometry.Forcomparison,somecharacterizationsweredoneforboththeCdTeNCsandthecomposites.CdTeNCsandCdTe/SiO2compositeswerecharacterizedwithTEM,digitalcameraandfluorescencespectrophotometer.ThestabilityofCdTeNCsandthecompositeswereinvestigatedinphosphate-bufferedsaline(PBS)bufferandthefluorescentpropertiesofthecompositeswerediscussedindetail.
简介:ELECTRON TRANSFER BETWEEN Eu3+ AND Ce3+ IN SrMgF4 MATRIXELECTRONTRANSFERBETWEENEu3+ANDCe3+INSrMgF4MATRIX¥YingWU;Ch...
简介:钇铝柘榴石的一个原型:Ce(Y3Al5O12)象为白带的照明的遥远的黄磷陶器的发光体积通过硅石增加的策略在空中被制作。与在一个特定的范围增加硅石的数量,不透明的样品转弯半透明。晶体的降水被验证在由X光检查衍射(XRD)的纯钇铝柘榴石阶段。在硅石数量的限制以外,钇铝柘榴石水晶的主导的阶段被发现与最新形成的Y2Si2O7,Al2O3和非结晶的阶段的小数量共存。钇铝柘榴石晶体与约2m的一种谷物尺寸并且均匀地散布。在经由在5d4f转变的黄乐队排放的硅石结果的增加的结构的修正以后的钇铝柘榴石主人在由带的蓝色激动的535nm附近达到顶点,由于到甚至当减少的空气不在时的Ce3+的Ce4+的自我减小。
简介:Tb作为镧系元素中少数几个有荧光性质的稀士离子,在荧光方面有很多重要的应用。如Tb被广泛用于与蛋白质钙位点结合的荧光探针,同时也可根据Tb的荧光特性,用荧光方法定量分析Tb-有机配体配合物。本研究发现HEPES(常用的pH缓冲剂)可显著增强Tb在585nm的特征荧光发射峰,同时微弱的增强Tb在490nm和549nm的特征荧光发射峰。一直以来,经常使用Tb在549nm处的特征荧光发射峰定量研究Tb化合物的浓度;然而,本研究却发现在进行此类实验时需要慎重选择实验条件,因为Tb荧光的定量分析结果会随缓冲试剂浓度或者含量的变化而改变。另一方面,Tb585nm处的特征荧光发射峰的荧光强度与HEPES和Tb离子的浓度都有一定的依赖关系,因此Tb585nm特征荧光发射峰也有被用于荧光定量分析研究的潜能。
简介:Iron(Ⅲ)-dopednanostructureTiO2-coatedSiO2(TiO2/SiO2)particleswerepreparedusingthelayer-by-layeras-semblytechniqueandtheirphotocatalyticpropertywasstudied.TiO2colloidsweresynthesizedemployingthesol-gelmethodwithTiCl4asaprecursor.ThesampleswerecharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),SEM,EDS,XPS,andXRD.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatTiO2nanopowdersonthesurfaceofSiO2particlesarewelldistributed,theamountofTiO2isincreasedwiththeaddingofcoatinglayers,thepureanatase-TiO2coatinglayersaresynthesizedat500°C,andthephotocatalyticactivityofFe3+-dopedTiO2/SiO2ishigherthanthatofundopedTiO2/SiO2.
简介:研究了碱性条件下Al3+及碱土金属离子(Mg2+、Ca2+)对H2O2的稳定作用、过渡金属离子Fe3+、Fe2+、Mn2+和Cu2+对H2O2的催化分解作用及MgSO4、DTPA和Na2SiO3对碱性H2O2溶液的稳定作用.结果表明,碱土金属离子Mg2+、Ca2+可以对碱性H2O2溶液起到很好的稳定作用;Al3+在强碱条件下对H2O2的分解没有影响.过渡金属离子Fe3+、Fe2+、Mn2+和Cu2+在碱性条件下都会快速催化分解H2O2.4种过渡金属离子对H2O2的催化分解作用由强到弱依次为:Cu2+、Fe2+、Mn2+、Fe3+.在过渡金属离子存在的情况下,Mg2+仍然有较好的防分解性能;Mg2+对有Fe2+存在的H2O2碱溶液的稳定效果好于Fe3+.无论H2O2的碱性溶液中是否有过渡金属离子,加入DTPA对H2O2均有一定的稳定作用,但其稳定效果远不如添加Mg2+效果好.Na2SiO3加入不含过渡金属离子的碱性H2O2溶液中时,不能够起到稳定H2O2的作用.
简介:HydrotalciteprecursorsofLamodifiedNi-Al2O3andNi-SiO2catalystspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthecatalyticactivitieswereexaminedfortheproductionofCOx-freeH2byCH4decomposition.Physico-chemicalcharacteristicsoffresh,reducedandusedcatalystswereevaluatedbyXRD,TPRandO2pulsechemisorptions,TEMandBET-SAtechniques.XRDstudiesshowedphasesduetohydrotalcite-likeprecursorsinovendriedformproduceddispersedNiOspeciesuponcalcinationinstaticairabove450C.Ramanspectraofdeactivatedsamplesrevealedthepresenceofbothorderedanddisorderedformsofcarbon.Ni-La-Al2O3catalystwithamoleratioofNi:La:Al=2:0.1:0.9exhibitedtremendouslyhighlongevitywithahydrogenproductionrateof1300molH2mol1Ni.AdirectrelationshipbetweenNimetalsurfaceareaandhydrogenyieldswasestablished.
简介:采用溶胶-凝胶的方法制备了Fe3O4@SiO2复合物,并对它们进行TEM、XRD、FT-IR表征。然后对Fe3O4@SiO2进行表面功能化修饰,并对它进行XPS和FT-IR的表征,结果表明在此复合微球上成功连接了氨基和碳碳双键。最后采用表面印迹的方法制备了核壳式Fe3O4@SiO2磁性聚合物,并用TEM分析观察了其粒子的尺寸和形貌,VSM测定了粒子的饱和磁化强度,结果表明它们具有良好的磁性。
简介:AseriesofTiO2-XSiO2[Xdenotesthemolarfraction(%)ofsilicainthemixedoxides]withdifferentn(Ti)/n(Si)ratioswaspreparedwithammoniawaterasahydrolysiscatalyst.ThephotocatalystspreparedwerecharacterizedbyXRD,thermalanalysis,FTIR,UV-VisandSPS.ThecharacterizationresultsofFTIRandUV-VisspectrashowthatTiatomsweregraduallychangedfromoctahedralcoordinationtotetrahedralcoordinationwiththeadditionofsilica,whichisnotbeneficialforobtainingstrongBrnstedacidityandhigherphotocatalyticactivity.Thephotocatalyticactivityexperiments,whichwereconductedbyusingheptane(orSO2)asthemodelreactant,showedthatTiO2-SiO2containingasuitableamountofsilicacanexhibitmuchhigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.Theenhancedphotocatalyticactivitycanbeattributedtothreefollowingfactors:(1)smallercrystallinesize;(2)higherthermalstability;(3)thenewstrongBrnstedacidity.
简介:Aprocesssuitableforproductiononalargescaleofcoldlightmirrorforfilmprojectorisintroduced.DepositionparametersrequiredforproducingTiO2/SiO2opticalmultialyersystemsbyelectronbeamevaporationofTiO2andSiO2startingmaterialsareinvestigated.Manufactureandtechniquesofcoldmirrorandtheadhesion,stability,wearandcorrosionresistanceofcoldmirrorbythisprocessarediscussed.Theresultshowsthatcoldmirrorproducedhasgoodopticalpropertiesandbetteradhesion.
简介:Anewmethodforfabricatingorderedporoussiliconisreported.Atwo-dimensionalsilicananospherearrayisusedasatemplatewithahydrofluoricacid-hydrogenperoxidesolutionforetchingthenanospheres.Theinitialdiameteranddistributionoftheholesintheresultingporoussiliconlayeraredeterminedbythesizeanddistributionofthesilicananospheres.Thecorrosiontimecanbeusedtocontrolthedepthsoftheholes.ItisfoundthatthepresenceofaSiO_2layer,formedbytheoxidationoftheroughinternalsurfaceofthehole,istheprimaryreasonallowingthecorrosiontoproceed.Ultravioletreflectionandthermalconductivitymeasurementsshowthatthediameteranddistributionoftheholeshaveagreatinfluenceonpropertiesoftheporoussilicon.
简介:ThisworkstudiedthecharacteristicsofSiO2distributionandstructureofsilicatephasesinMgO-ZrO2compositessynthesizedbyrawmaterialsoflightfiredmagnesitendzircon,Theresultsindicatethat30wt%-40wt%SiO2contentinthesystemisexistedintheformofcrystallineofforsterite(M2S),theremainderingofSiOcontent(60wt%0-70wt%)isexistedintheglassphase,Thechemicalcompositionofglassphaseiswellagreedwiththechemicalcompositionofmonticellite(CMS).