简介:Thepatternofprecipitation,includingprecipitationamount,frequencyandintensity,maychangeinthefutureaccordingtothepredictionofclimatechange.Inaridzones,thesoildynamics,plantgrowthandvegetationchange,desertificationandhydrologymightbeaffectedbyprecipitationchange.Ingeneral,theprecipitationinextremearidzoneandaridzoneshowedanincreasetendencywhereastheprecipitationinsomeareainsemi-aridzoneandsub-humidaridzoneshowedadecreasetendency.Theincreaseofprecipitationcouldenhancethegrowthofbiologicalsoilcrust,improvesoilwaterstatus,promoteplantgrowth,increasevegetationcoverage,facilitatethechangefromdesertvegetationtograsslandvegetation,anditisbenefittothereversionoflanddesertification.Inaddition,theincreaseofprecipitationcouldalsoincreasetheriverrunoff,lakestorageandpromotetheoccurrenceofflood,whilethedecreaseofprecipitationhastheadverseeffect.Thesestudieswillbenefitthepredictionofthepossibleresponseofecosystemprocessestothepotentialchangeofprecipitationpatterninaridzonesinthefuture,anditisimportanttotheconservationofnaturalvegetationandthecontrolofdesertification.Morefieldexperimentsandstudiesshouldbeconductedinthefuture,includingtheeffectofincreasedprecipitationortemperature,nitrogendepositionandCO2onsoil,vegetation,desertificationandhydrologyofaridzones,soasthemorepersuasiveresultscouldbeobtainedfromtheseexperimentsandstudies.
简介:Themainfailuremodesoftubingandcasingincurrentserviceconditionsarerepresentedinthisstudy.Theprogressofthetubingandcasingapplicationtechnologyandtheproblemsthatshouldbefocusedonduringapplicationareintroduced,withspecialattentionpaidtothereliabilityofthepipestringdesignandtheconnectionsealingproperties.Thenecessaryworkthatshouldbeundertakeninfutureresearchisalsosummarized.
简介:Theprogressofperformancedynamicevaluationtheoryformutualfundfromdifferentpointsissummarized.Thetheoriesincludeconditionalperformanceevaluationmodel,stochasticdiscountfactorsmodel,dynamicselectingandtimingability,portfoliochangemeasureandsoon.Meanwhile,thispaperalsosummarizedtheprogressofPerformancePersistenceandSurvlvorshlpBias.Thentheanalysisofthedevelopmenttendencyfortheperformanceevaluationofportfolioismade.
简介:DigitaldecayspectroscopyofactinideisotopesatthegasfilledseparatorSHANSAlloverthechartofnuclides,theregiontothe“north-east”of208Pb,withZ≥84andN=128~130,hoststheshortest-livedαradioactivities,withhalf-livesintherangeofnanosecondstomicroseconds.Synthesisanddetectionofneutron-deficientisotopesabovethoriuminthisregionarechallengingduetotheirlowproductioncrosssectionsandshorthalf-lives.
简介:AbstractDecidualization is a special type of differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into secretory decidualized cells, which is closely related to the occurrence of menstruation and establishment of pregnancy. Decidualization abnormalities can cause female infertility and abortion, and the decidualization model in vitro is an important tool for studying relevant mechanisms. This article summarizes several in vitro decidualization models in recent research from three aspects, including the selection of model cells and culture systems, evaluation of decidualization markers, and induction schemes. These models can be appropriately selected and applied in specific endometrium-related disease models, such as endometriosis, recurrent pregnancy loss, and preeclampsia.
简介:Someoftheprogressmadeinourlaboratoriesincollaborationwithindustryinresearchanddevelopmentworkonhighperformanceoxide-nonoxidecompositesformetallurgicalapplicationshasbeenreviewed.(1)SiAlONbondedcorundumcompositesforblastfurnaceusagehavebeenproducedbyreduction-nitridationsinteringathightemperature,usingbauxiteinsteadofaluminainthematrix.(2)LowcarbonAl2O3-SiAlONslideplatematerialssuccessfullyusedinhighqualitysteelcontinuouscastinghavebeendevelopedinwhichmostorallofthegraphiteinAl2O3-Cbrickisreplacedbybauxite-basedβ-SiAlON.(3)Al/SimetalbondedAl2O3-Cmaterialcharacterizedbylowcarboncontent,lowfiringtemperatureandin-situformationofcarbidesandnitridesathightemperatureduringservicearefoundtopossessveryhighhotstrengthandverygoodthermalshockresistanceandhavealsobeensuccessfullyusedasslideplatesinladlesandtundishesforhighqualitysteelcasting.
简介:1SignificanceofAllSolidStateLaser(DPL)TechnologyinFieldofLaserBecauseoftheadvantagesofhighconversionefficiency,goodbeamquality,smallsizeandlightweight,DPLbecomesthehotspotandpriorityofdevelopmentoflasertechnology.Itmaybethemainbodyoflaserinthefutureandreplacegaslaserandliquidlaser.Itisagreatrevolutionoflasertechnology.ThedevelopedcountriesvieindevelopingDPL.Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinthisfield,butthereisawidegapbetweenthedevelopedcountriesandus.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.
简介:AbstractBone cement, consisting of polymethyl methacrylate, is a bioinert material used for prothesis fixation in joint arthroplasty. To treat orthopedic infections, such as periprosthetic joint infection, antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) was introduced into clinical practice. Recent studies have revealed the limitations of the antibacterial effect of ALBC. Moreover, with the increase in high infection risk patients and highly resistant microbes, more researches and modification of ALBC are required. This paper reviewed latest findings about ALBC for most popular and destructive pathogens, summarized the influence of antibiotic kind, drug dosage, application method, and environment towards characteristic of ALBC. Subsequently, new cement additives and clinical applications of ALBC in joint arthroplasty were also discussed.
简介:In2016,thepowersupplyinCSRmwasdigitalizedtofurtherimprovethereliabilityofoperation.Anewvectorrecticationtechniqueisdevelopedfortheresearchofadvancedpowersupplyandelectricalrelatedtechnologies.AnumberofEMCandelectricalsafetytestingitemsforHIMMWuweipowersupplieshasbeencompleted.DigitalizationupgradeofthepowersupplyCSRmpowersupply,including30setsquadrupolemagnetpowersupply,6setssextupolemagnetpowersupplyand8setsbipolarcorrectmagnetpowersupply,weretransformedbyusingofdigitalcontrollersbasedonFPGA.Fig.1displaysthemeasurementresultsofthenewdigitalpowersupplyofquadrupolemagnet,thecurrenterror(attop)was1.7610?5,thetrackinger-rorwas5.2810?5.Theperformanceandreliabilityofthepowersupplyhavebeengreatlyimproved.