简介：Sincethe18thPartyCongress,greenandlowcarbonindustry-orientedindustrializationroadbecameanewmainindustrydevelopmentdirection.Throughanalyzingfourkindsofregionindustrydevelopmentmodesandcurrentsituationoftheindustrialdevelopmentofthewesternregion,thispaperusesDEAmethodtoevaluate11westernprovincesindustrygreendegreeandresourceutilizationdegreebetween2008and2014,andgetstheevolutionprocessoftheindustrialdevelopmentpatternduring7years.Theresultsindicatethat:industrialdevelopmentmodelsarenotthesameinthewesternChinaandgreendegreearegenerallylow.Onthisbasis,itisconcludedthattheevolutionofgreendevelopmentpatternsforreferenceare4kindsofindustrialdevelopmentmodels.Finally,onthebasisofgreendevelopmentpatternevolutionpaththispaperprovidesadvicetoimprovegreendegreeandthedegreeofresourceutilization.

简介：Inthecourseofworldindustrialization,resourceshavebeenreducedandenvironmentisdeteriorating.Thisresultsfromtwofactors.Oneisgrowthofworldpopulation.Worldpopulationwentupto1billionin1800,2billionin1930;accordingly,itcost130yearstogrow1billion.Andthen,itreached3billionin1960,4billionin1975,5billionin1987and6billionin1999.Intheperiodof1960-1999,

简介：Withthedeepeningofthewesterndevelopment,supportsofthecountryforthewesternregionofChinacontinuedtoincrease.Italsoincludesthesupportforenterpriseinnovationactivities,byreducingthetax,exemption,subsidiesandothermeans.Duetotheeffectofgovernmentsubsidiesonenterpriseinnovationactivitiesisdifferentindifferentregions,industriesandsoon,thereisabigcontroversy.Therefore,weusethepaneldataoflistedcompaniesinmanufacturingindustryofwesternregionassamplesforempiricalresearch,toresearchtheeffectofgovernmentsubsidiesonenterpriseinnovationactivitiesinthewesternofChina,thestudyfoundthatoverall,thecurrentgovernmentsubsidieshasapositiveeffectonEnterpriseR&Dinvestment,whereasthelastyear’sgovernmentsubsidyhasanegativeeffectonR&Dinvestment,butit’sincentiveeffectisgreaterthanthecrowdingouteffect.Thestudyalsofoundtherearedifferenteffectsbetweenthestate-ownedenterprisesandprivateenterprises,thecrowdingouteffectofprivateenterprisesisverysmallandnotsignificant.

简介：Corecompetitivenessisthesourceofcompetitiveadvantagesaswellastheguaranteeofvaluegrowthoftheenterprise.Thispaperdiscussesthecauseoftherisksofthecorecompetitivenessofenterprisesandthewestenterprise,introducesanalyticalmethodsoftherisksofthecorecompetitivenessandmeasuresguardagainsttherisksofthecorecompetitiveness.

简介：TheFifthPlenarymeetingofthe18thCentralCommitteeputforwardtheideaofcreativegreendevelopment,whichbecometheguidewhichisimportantconceptofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinourcountryinthefuture.Thecontradictionbetweenresourceenvironmentandeconomicdevelopmentisbecomingmoreandmoreoutstandingwiththespeedingupofurbanizationprocessinwesternregion.Thecomingofbigdataandinformationage,makesthewisdomofecologicalcityconstructiontobethemainstreamdirectionofurbandevelopment,andgreendevelopmentalsobecomethecoreoftheecologicalcitywisdom.Inecologicalconceptgraduallydeepeningoftheinformationage,theconstructionofsmartecologicalcitybecomesthemainstreamdirection,greendevelopmentalsobecomesthecoreofthesmartecologicalcity.Thepathandstrategiesofpromotinggreendevelopmentofwesterncitiesbasedonthesmartecologicalcitieswerepresentedinthispaper,throughtheanalysisofthebackgroundofthesmartecologicalcityconstruction,thecalculationoftheenvironmentcarryingcapacityandtheecologicalfootprint,aswellasthetargetforthesustainablegreendevelopmentofthewesterncities.

简介：<正>Sinceitsestablishmentin2004,theConsortiumforWesternChinaDevelopmentStudies(CWCDSforshort)hasorganizednineconferencesonvariousissuesconcerningthedevelopmentofwesternChina.TheinitialconferencewasheldinChengduin2004withthethemeof"TowardsaNewParadigmforDevelopingWesternChina:MeetingtheChallengesofSustainableDevelopmentandGlobalization."Theeightfollow-upconferencescontinuedtofocusonthedifferentis-

简介：GrasslandismostimportantinChinaduetoitsmulti-functions.However,about90%oftotalusablegrasslandinChinahasbeendegradedandthedegradationexpandsatarateof2millionhaperyear.WesternChinacovers6.12millionsquarekilometersand63.8%ofthetotalnationalareawithadistributionof50minoritynationalitiesand75%oftheminoritynationalpopulation.Ecologicalenvironmentthereisveryvulnerablewithmorethan90%areasoftheannuallyincreaseddegradationtakingplace.Underthecurrenttenurearrangement,theindividualherderhouseholdsbecomethemainanddirectusersofgrassland,theirdecision-makingongrasslandmanagementmayhavecrucialimpactonecologicalenvironmentaswellastheirlivelihoods.Thus,itisnecessarytoexaminethedeterminantsoftheirgrasslandmanagementbehaviors.Thisstudyapplies231householdfielddatafrom6provincesofwesternChinaanduseseconometricmodelstoexplorethemajorconstraintsforrestrictingtheherdhouseholds’grasslandmanagementbehaviors.Mainresultsshowthatunderthecurrenttenureandothergovernancemeasures,institutionalfactors,marketpriceandherder’sfarmandhousehold’scharacteristicsaffectthegrasslandmanagementbehaviors.

简介：Originalecotourismresourcesmainlyrefertonaturalandhumanoriginalecotourismresources,andit'soffragility,rarityandirreversibility.Asavaluablehistoricheritageandimportanttourismresources,itplaysasignificantroleindevelopingtourismandeconomyinsuchareasastheunderdevelopedareas,themountainareasandmi-norityareas.ThetourismresourcesinthewesternmountainareasofGuangxiowesuperioritiesandcharacteristicstotheiroriginalecology.Yet,westernGuangxiisanethnicregionwithfragilekarsteco-environment,soitisspecialtoexploitthetourismresources.Thepaperdefinesoriginalecotourismandanalysesthespecialtiesandadvantagesoftheoriginalecotourismresourcesaswellasthefrailtyoftheecotourismresourcesoftheregion.Thewaysofthinkingareputforwardforsafepreservationandsustainabledevelopmentoftheoriginalecotourismresources,i.e.carryingoutmeasuresforthemulti-gradeprotectionofheritageresources,settingupaethnicecomuseum/ethniccultureeco-parkandagenepoolofethniccultures,etc.

简介：TheimportanceofthelocaleconomyofthedevelopmentoftourismresourcesinChina'srelativelyunder-developedminorityareasisalreadycommonknowledgeinacademicandbusinesscircles.However,it'snecessarytoresearchmoreonspecificpatternsoftourismdevelopmentintheseethnicminorityareas.ThispaperstudiesWulongStockadeinBeichuanCountyinSichuanProvinceandexaminesthedistinctiveexperienceofthelocalQiangcom-munityaboutdevelopinglocaltourismresourcesandthelocalfundingofthedevelopment.Itnoteshowtheintroduc-tionofnewre-afforestationlawsof1999affectedthetraditional,agriculture-basedeconomyandhowamemberofthecommunitywasakeymotivatorininitiatingtourismasaneweconomicresource.IthasalsoexploredchangesintheeconomicconditionsofQiangpeasantssincetourismbeganinWulongStockade,wherelocalincomeshaveincreasedconsiderably.ThispaperfocusesonacharacteristicQiangareainthemountainsofwesternSichuan,demonstratesthenecessityandfeasibilityofcommunitytourismdevelopment,andsuggeststhatotherethnicminor-itymountainvillagesinruralareasdrawlessonsfromWulongStockade'sexperience.

简介：OnJune15,2015,the10thAnnualConferenceoftheConsortiumforWesternChinaDevelopmentStudies,withthethemeofNewUrbanizationinWesternChinaDevelopment,washeldatChongqing,China.Theconferencewasco-sponsoredbySouthwestUniversity,ConsortiumforWesternChinaDevelopmentStudies,WesternDevelopment

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简介：Withtheexploitationofnon-renewablenaturalresourcesinthetraditionalresource-basedenterprises,theresources-waste,environmentalpollutionandecologicaldestructionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Underthebackgroundofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,thegreentransformationofresource-basedenterprisesinthewesternregionisextremelyurgent.Throughthereviewofrelatedliteratures,basedonsustainabledevelopmenttheoryanddynamiccapabilitytheory,thepaperstudythebasiccharacteristicsanddifficultiesofwesternresource-basedenterprises,andanalyzetheecologicalnetworkandbasicpathofenterprise.Combinedwiththeactualcase,thisstudyanalyzesthemotivation,conditions,restrictivefactorsandtransitionpathofresource-basedenterprisesgreentransformationinthewesternregionsandthenputsforwardcountermeasuresandsuggestionsfortherealizationofresource-basedenterprisesgreentransformation.

简介：Tohelpthepoorandtodeveloptourismaretwomportantproblemsinpoverty-strickenarea.Howeve,theywereisotatedforyears.ThePPETstrategywasputforwardinthispaperbasedonPPT.TheFeasibilityandtherealisticmeaningofthestrategyindevelopingtheecotourism,overcomingpoverty,andachievingprosperityofminorityareasinwesternChinaareanalyzedbytakingXinlongcountyofGanziTibetanAutonomousPrefectureinStchuanProvinceasanexample.

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