简介: 【摘要】 目的 观察正性暗示护理对外科手术患者术中应激反应的影响。方法 88例外科手术患者, 按照是否行正性暗示护理分为对照组与实验组, 每组 44例。对照组患者围手术期给予常规护理, 实验组患者在对照组基础上实施正性暗示护理。比较两组患者入手术室后 5 min以及术后 5 min收缩压和心率水平。结果 实验组患者入手术室后 5 min以及术后 5 min收缩压分别为( 129.15±1.52)、( 121.57±1.62) mm Hg( 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa), 心率分别为( 92.86±1.86)、( 92.85±6.17)次 /min;对照组患者入手术室后 5 min以及术后 5 min收缩压分别为( 135.89±1.81)、( 137.59±1.81) mm Hg, 心率分别为( 98.16±1.88)、( 98.84±6.19)次 /min。实验组患者入手术室后 5 min和术后 5 min的收缩压和心率均低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 正性暗示护理干预可有效降低外科手术患者躯体应激反应, 对外科手术患者有较高的临床推广价值。 【关键词】 正性暗示护理 ;常规护理 ;外科手术 ;术中应激反应 [Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of positive suggestive nursing on intraoperative stress response of surgical patients. Methods 88 surgical patients were divided into control group and experimental group according to whether positive suggestive nursing was performed or not. Patients in the experimental group were given positive suggestive nursing on the basis of the control group. Systolic blood pressure and heart rate were compared between the two groups at 5 minutes after operation and 5 minutes after operation. Results the systolic blood pressure and heart rate of the experimental group were (129.15 ± 1.52), (121.57 ± 1.62) mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) and (92.86 ± 1.86), (92.85 ± 6.17) times / min, respectively, and those of the control group were (135.89 ± 1.81), (137.59 ± 1.81) mm Hg and (98.16) mm Hg, respectively ± 1.88), (98.84 ± 6.19) times / min. The systolic blood pressure and heart rate in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group at 5 minutes and 5 minutes after operation, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion positive suggestive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the body stress response of surgical patients, and has a high clinical value for the promotion of surgical patients.