简介：Theseaicecoverdisplaysvariousdynamicalcharacteristicssuchasbreakup,rafting,andridgingunderexternalforces.Tomodeltheicedynamicprocessaccurately,theeffectivenumericalmodelingmethodshouldbeestablished.Inthispaper,amodifiedparticle-in-cell(PIC)methodforseaicedynamicsisdevelopedcouplingthefinitedifference(FD)methodandsmoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH).Inthismethod,theicecoverisfirstdiscretizedintoaseriesofLagrangianiceparticleswhichhavetheirownsizes,thicknesses,concentrationsandvelocities.TheicethicknessandconcentrationatEuleriangridpositionsareobtainedbyinterpolationwiththeGaussianfunctionfromtheirsurroundingiceparticles.ThemomentumoficecoverissolvedwithFDapproachtoobtaintheEuleriancellvelocity,whichisusedtoestimatetheiceparticlevelocitywiththeGaussianfunctionalso.Thethicknessandconcentrationoficeparticlesareadjustedwithparticlemassdensityandsmoothlength,whichareadjustedwiththeredistributionoficeparticles.WiththeabovemodifiedPICmethod,numericalsimulationsforicemotioninanidealizedrectangularbasinandtheicedynamicsintheBohaiSeaarecarriedout.ThesesimulationsshowthatthismodifiedPICmethodisapplicabletoseaicedynamicssimulation.

简介：Anewmethodofcodinganddecodinginthesystemofunderwaterimagetransmissionisintroduced,includingtherapiddigitalfrequencysynthesizerinmultiplefrequencyshiftkeying,imagedatagenerator,imagegrayscaledecoderwithintelligentfuzzyalgorithm,imagerestorationanddisplayonmicrocomputer.

简介：高光谱影像包含有丰富的地物类别信息,但由于受分类方法等因素的限制,这些信息并不能得到充分的挖掘.组合分类器由于可以实现各分类结果信息的互补,因而总有着较各单分类器效果更好的分类性能.将组合分类方法引入到高光谱影像的分类实践中,并对组合的关键问题一组合规则进行探讨,提出了混合组合规则的概念.实验表明,利用该组合分类方法对高光谱影像进行分类,可以得到良好的处理结果.

简介：Inthispaper,severalmathmaticalmodelsforthepile-soilinteractionareoutlined.TheBoundaryElementMethodisoneoftheveryeffectivemethodsforthereasonablemodelsofelasticityandelastoplasticity.ThemajorofthispaperisconcernedwiththeBoundaryElementMethodforthepile-soilinteraction,includinggeneralmethodsandcalculatingformulationofstaticanddynamicanalysisofthepileandpilegroups.Someresultsofanalysisarealsogiven.

简介：这篇论文论述一个新算法由改变形式的参数在结构预言损坏的地点和严厉。损坏察觉的一个存在算法被考察，新算法被提出改进损坏由在存在算法消除乖僻的假设和限制定位和严厉评价的精确性。当适用于为哪个预先损坏的two-dimensionalframe结构时，损坏预言精确性数字地为每个算法被估计，损坏以后的形式的参数为仅仅颤动的一些模式是可得到的。当时，分析结果说明新算法的改进精确性与存在算法相比。

简介：一个二维的数字模型被建议在江苏省从一个发电厂模仿热分泌物。在模型的方程在于oftwo维的非稳定的浅水区方程和热废物搬运方程。Finitevolume方法(FVM)习惯于discretize切开的浅水区方程，和流动差别(FDS)计划被使用。有一样的温度增长的计算区域在海水上显示出热分泌物的效果。在模仿的结果和试验性的数据hows之间的比较好同意。它显示这个方法能在沿海的区域在热传递模拟给高精确。

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简介：Adesignmethodofreinforcedconcrete(R.C.)offshoreplatformswithnonlinearfiniteelementanalysisisproposed.Accordingtothemethod,acomputerprogramisdeveloped.Inthisprogramnonlinearconstitutiverelationshipsandstrengthcriteriaofconcreteandsteelbarsareincluded,andtheprogressivecrackingandcrushingoftheconcretearetakenintoaccount.Basedonthestressdistributionobtainedbythenonlinearfiniteelementanalysis,theamountofreinforcementinthecontrolsectionscanbecomputedandadjustedautomaticallybytheprogramtosatisfytherequirementofthedesign.Theamountofreinforcementrequiredinthecontrolsections,whichareobtainedwiththenonlinearfiniteelementanalysis,isagreeabletothatobtainedintheexperiment.ThisshowsthatthedesignmethodofR.C.offshoreplatformwiththenonlinearfiniteelementmethodproposedbytheauthorsisreliableforpracticaluse.

简介：AnewmethodofNeutronActivationAnalysis(NAA)forsedimentmovementstudyispresentedinthispaper.Throughanalyzingthenaturalsediment,theinformationaboutnaturaltracingagentshasbeenobtained,whichcanshowthedirectionofsedimentmovementandrelativedischargeofsedimenttransportation.Testresultsinsomeareas,suchasShantouHarbourandHangzhouBay,areingoodagreementwiththosefromnormalhydrologicmeasurementsandsomeresultsarenotobtainablewiththelatter.TheNAAiseconomical,practicalandreliable,andshouldbewidelyusedinengineeringpractice.

简介：Throughnumericalmodeling,akindofsimplifiedcalculatingmethodforstandingwavepressureonverticalfacebreakwaterhavebeenputforward.Notonlytheformulasproposedinthispaperaresimpleinformandveryeasyinuse,butalsotheypossesscontinuityonthefullrangeofstandingwave.Andmore,theprecisionrequiremenntsofcalculationcanbesatisfiedtoacertainextentinengineeringpractice.

简介：Factoranalysisisusedtostudytheorganiccompoundsthathavehighdegreeofcorrelationwithbiomassinalgalblooming.Basedonthiscorrelation,theyarenamedcharacteristicorganiccompounds.Thecompoundsfoundaresequalene(SQU),cedrol(CED),2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione,2,6-bis(1,1-dimthylethyl)(PBQ),phenol,2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethy-4-methyl)(BHT),3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole(BHA),1,2-benzenedicarboxylieacid,bis-(2-methylpropyl)ester(DIBP),dibutylphthalate(DNBP),respectively.Monitoringthevariationsofconcentrationofthesecharacteristicorganiccompoundsinseawatermayprovidescientificbasisforstudyingandforecastingredtides.

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简介：Theprofilingmethodisthefirstmethodtoselectinmeasuringtheremotesensingreflectance.InthelightofthecharacteristicsofChina'scoastalwaters,wedevelopanewmethodtocompensatetheenvironment'seffectswiththedownwellingirradiance'sprofileandtoestimatetheunderwaterremote-sensingreflectancerrs(λ).Theresultindicatesthattherelativedeviationofrepetitiousrrs(λ)inonestationisaround10%.

简介：Identificationofmodalparametersofalinearstructurewithoutput-onlymeasurementshasreceivedmuchattentionoverthepastdecades.Inthepaper,theNaturalExcitationTechnique(NExT)isusedforacquisitionoftheimpulsesignalsfromthestructuralresponses.ThenEigensystemRealizationAlgorithm(ERA)isutilizedformodalidentification.(SAMFM),isdevelopedtodistinguishthetruemodesfromnoisemodes,andtoimprovetheprecisionoftheidentifiedmodalfrequenciesofthestructure.Anoffshoreplatformismodeledwiththefiniteelementmethod.Thetheoreticalmodalparametersareobtainedforacomparisonwiththeidentifiedvalues.ThedynamicresponsesoftheplatformunderrandomwaveloadingarecomputedforprovidingtheoutputsignalsusedforidentificationwithERA.Resultsofsimulationdemonstratethattheproposedmethodcandeterminethesystemmodalfrequencywithhighprecision.

简介：Thefinitevolumemethod(FVM)hasmanyadvantagesin2-Dshallowwaternumericalsimulation.Inthisstudy,thefinitevolumemethodisusedwithunstructuredtriangulargridstosimulatethetidalcurrents.TheRoeschemeisappliedinthecalculationoftheintercellnumericalflux,andtheMUSCLmethodisintroducedtoimproveitsaccuracy.Thetimeintegralisatwo-stepschemeofforecastandrevision.Fortheverificationofthepresentmethod,theStoker'sproblemiscalculatedandtheresultiscomparedwiththemathematicallyanalyticsolutions.Thecomparisonindicatesthatthemethodisfeasible.Aseaareaofaportisusedasanexampletotestthemethodestablishedhere.Theresultshowsthatthepresentcomputationalmethodissatisfactory,anditcouldbeappliedtotheengineeringfields.

简介：Theprofilemethodistheprincipalmethodfirsttobechosentomeasuretheapparentopticalparametersofwaters.Thispaperfirstintroducestheprofilemethodbriefly,thenmodifiestheappliedalgorithminthelightofthepropertiesoftheclass-Ⅱwatersandlastly,analysestheeffectofapplication.

简介：Inthispaper,thecalculatingchartsandformulaeaboutwavepressureonthebreastwallarederivedwithsevenparametersonthebasisofphysicalmodelstudy.Theverificationshowsthatthechartsagreewiththeexample,andareadoptedintheSpecificationsofFisheryHarboursBreakwaterbytheMinistryofAgricultures.

简介：-Measuringmulti-directionalwaveswiththewavegaugearrayisoneofthefundamentalandeasilyrealisedmethods.Inthispaper,thewavegaugearrayisdescribedandtheeffectsofthegaugespacing,thearrayorientations,etc.ofthethreearrayarrangements,i.e.,lineararray,T-typearrayandpentagonarray,ontheresolutionofthedirectionalspreadingofwaves,areinvestigatedexperimentally.Thisstudycanbeusedasareferenceintheexperimentalstudyandthefieldmeasurementofdirectionalwaves.

简介：OnthebasisoftherandomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA-fingerprinting(RAPD)method,10morphospeciesofscuticociliatesfrom7genera,including15clonesof13strains,Uronemarnarinum,Uronemacfmarinum,Parauronernavirginianum,P.longurn,Metanophryssimilis,M.sinensis,Paralembusdigitiformis,Mesanophryscarcini,ParanophrysmagnaandCohnilembusverminuswereanalysedusing8oligonucleotideprimers.Thegeneticsimilarityamongtheclonesofthesamestrainmeasuredbyaband-sharingindexis0.97～0.98,while0.40～0.52amongstrains.Thisvaluemeasuredis0.39～0.46amongcongenersofthesamegenus,whereas0.16～0.47betweendifferentgenera.Adistancetreewasconstructedbasedon8-primeranalysis,inwhichthescuticociliatesinvestigatedwereseparatedintotwoclusters:oneconsistsof2genera,UronemaandParauronema,andtheotherwascomposedoffive,Metanophrys,Mesanophrys,Paranophrys,ParalembusandCohnilembus.ItisdemonstratedalsothatthemorphospeciesParauronemavirginianummaybeaspecies-complex,i.e.,itcontainsdifferentgenospecies.