简介：结合马钢4号高炉TRT系统的工艺概况、系统组成等方面介绍了其平面布置,并从选址、防火间距、煤气净化、设施间距、检修空间等方面介绍在进行TRT系统平面布置时需要注意的问题。

简介：单斜晶、六角形的LaPO4:5mol.%Eu3+黄磷与仅仅在一样的合成温度由一个热水的方法调整答案的pH价值被综合。被不同准备影响的Eu3+-dopedLaPO4,的微观结构，形态学和光致发光调节，被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)，Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外)，拉曼光谱学和光光谱学分别地。然而，标本在强壮的酸答案显示出单斜晶的结构它在弱酸答案和强壮的碱答案变成了六角形的结构。单斜晶的LaPO4:Eu3+显示出最长的长度到直径比率，它被归因于优先的生长[-112]。单斜晶的标本与六角形的标本相比在红外线的系列，拉曼乐队位置和费用转移(CT)展出了细微红移动。而且，谷物尺寸的计算结果，格子参数，在在拉曼模式和排放积分紧张的半最大值的完整的宽度在对分析结果的好同意。单斜晶的标本显示出最大的绝对的光量收益(0.4)和第二一生2(0.52ms)，它与在CIE的红橘子的排放是一致的。5D07F1在六角形的标本占据了一个dominate位置，它显示在六角形的结构的更多的Eu3+被占据对称地点的倒置中心。

简介：Trivalentsamariumdopedbariummolybdate（BaMoO_4：Sm~（3＋））redphosphorwassuccessfullysynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod.Thecrystalstructure,morphologyandphotoluminescentpropertywerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,fieldenvironmentalscanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectroscopy.TheresultsindicatedthatthesynthesizedBaMoO_4：Sm~（3＋）phosphorconsistedofapurephasewithanoctahedralstructure.Themainexcitationpeakswerelocatedat362,404,445and477nm,respectively,andwereobviouslyobserved.Themainemissionpeakswerelocatedat533,566,602and646nm,respectively.Thephosphorsexhibitedaredperformanceat646nm,whichwasappropriatefortheultraviolet-lightemittingdiode（UV-LED）andblueLED.TheluminescentintensityofBaMoO_4：Sm~（3＋）increasedwithanincreaseinthedopingamountofSm~（3＋）.Theluminescentintensityhadtheoptimalvalueforx=0.03.WhenthedopingamountofSm~（3＋）wasfurtherincreased,theconcentrationquenchingphenomenonwasobserved.Monovalentlithium（Li＋）cationwasusedasachargecompensator.TheluminescenceintensityfirstincreasedwithincreasingLi＋dopingconcentration,andthendecreased.TheoptimalcontentofLi＋wasabout2%.TheBaMoO_4：Sm~（3＋）phosphorpreparedinthisstudycouldactassuperiorredphosphorforwhiteLEDs.

简介：TheNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength？_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.

简介：主要采用金相及SEM分析方法,对20Cr2Ni4A锻圆表面裂纹性质及产生原因进行了分析,结果表明锻圆表面裂纹是由于原材料存在表面夹杂/渣引起的。

简介：Inthisstudy,metallographicanalysisandnanoindentationcharacterizationwereusedtoanalyzethepropertiesandmicrostructuresofas-castnitrogenalloyed27Cr-7Ni-4Mosuperduplexstainlesssteel(super-DSS).Theas-castmicrostructureofthesuper-DSSwascharacterizedbyitsferriteandisland-likeaustenitephases.Duringthesolutionannealingprocess,theaustenitevolumepercentageofthesteeldecreasedgraduallywithincreasedannealingtemperature.Asamainelement,thechromiumcontentintheferriticandausteniticphaseselevatedslightlyatfirstthendecreasedwithincreasedannealingtemperature.Thechromiumpartitioncoefficientinthesteelvariedbyaround1.0.Thecontentsofnickel,anothermainalloyelement,alsoincreasedintheferriticandausteniticphaseswithincreasedannealingtemperature,asdidthenickelpartitioncoefficientinthesteel,whichtendedtobecloseto1.0.Thenanoindentationcharacterizationresultsindicatethatthehardnessoftheaustenitephaseisslightlygreaterthanthatoftheferritephase.Theyweresimilartoeachotherwithinacertaintemperaturerangefrom1050℃to1100℃.Thistemperaturerangewasconsistentwiththetemperaturerangeinwhichthecontentratioofthetwophaseswascloseto1∶1.WefoundtheYoung'smodulusoftheferritephasetobegreaterthanthatoftheaustenitephase.Withincreasedannealingtemperature,theYoung'smodulusoftheferritephasedecreasedwhilethatoftheaustenitephaseremainedalmostunchanged.

简介：以Zr和B4C等粉末为原料,采用喷涂和反应烧结方法在钼合金表面形成陶瓷涂层,研究反应烧结工艺对涂层表面形貌、相组成和相结构的影响,再通过硅扩散反应形成抗氧化涂层,研究抗氧化涂层对钼合金在1500℃静态抗氧化行为的影响。结果表明：钼合金表面Zr-B4C在1700℃反应烧结2h形成多孔陶瓷结构,烧结产物主要含ZrC及少量的Mo2C和MoB等物相。涂层在1500℃抗氧化寿命达10h以上,1500℃氧化1h,质量增加速率为1.175mg/cm^2。

简介：AnovelTb（III）ternarycomplexTb（p-BBA）_3MAAwassynthesizedwith4-benzoylbenzoicacid（p-BBA）andmethacrylicacid（MAA）asligands.ThecomplexwascharacterizedbyIR,UV-visible,thermogravimetricanalysisandfluorescencespectroscopy.Monitoredat544nm,thecomplexdisplayedwideandstrongexcitationbandat300–400nm,whichmatchedwellwiththe365nm-emittingUVchip.Thecomplexexhibitedexcellentgreenemissionat544nm（~5D_4→~7F_5transitionofTb~（3＋））underanexcitationat365nm.Besides,thecomplexshowedhighthermalstability.Itsintramolecularenergytransferprocesswasfurtherdiscussed.Furthermore,thecomplexalsohadhigherfluorescencelifetime（1.38ms）andhigherquantumyield（0.372）.Finally,electroluminescentpropertiesindicatedthatwhenusedtofabricateLEDwith365nmUVchip（powerefficiencyis18.6lm/W）,thecomplexremaineditsfavorableopticalperformance.TheseresultsimpliedthatTb（p-BBA）_3MAAcouldbeusedasagreenphosphorforNUV-basedwhiteLED.

简介：采用粉末冶金快速热压法制备B4C/Al中子吸收材料，对其进行T6态热处理，通过对材料的密度、硬度与抗弯强度等性能的测试以及材料微观组织、物相组成和弯曲断口形貌的观察与分析，研究成形压力、热压压力与温度以及B4C颗粒含量的影响。结果表明，B4C/Al复合材料的物相组成为Al和B4C；B4C颗粒均匀地镶嵌在基体中，颗粒与基体结合紧密。材料密度随压制压力增加而增大，随B4C含量增加而降低，在热压压力和温度共同作用下，铝合金液充分填充压坯孔隙从而实现高致密。当B4C的质量分数为30%时，在150MPa预成形压力下压制、530℃/10MPa条件下热压后所得B4C/Al复合材料的相对密度最高，达到99.87%，断裂方式为韧性断裂。经T6态热处理后，硬度HB和抗弯强度均提高，分别达到123.49和394.117MPa，断裂方式转变为脆性断裂。

简介：YPO_4phosphorssingle-dopedwithSb~（3＋）orGd~（3＋）andco-dopedwithSb~（3＋）andGd~（3＋）werepreparedbyasolid-statereactionmethod.Thephasepurity,morphology,photoluminescenceexcitationandemissionpropertiesofthepreparedphosphorswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatSb~（3＋）couldsensitizeGd~（3＋）intheco-dopedphosphorswhichmadethephosphorsexcitablebyshort-waveultraviolet（UV）atawavelengthbetween220and260nm.Under253.7nmexcitation,theco-dopedphosphorsY_（1–x–y）PO_4：Sb~（3＋）x,Gd~（3＋）yshowedstrongemissionofGd~（3＋）atawavelengthof312nmwhoseintensitychangedwiththedopingconcentrationsofGd~（3＋）andSb~（3＋）.TheoptimizedY_（0.77）PO_4：Sb~（3＋）0.07,Gd~（3＋）0.16phosphorshowedanintensitycomparabletocommercialLaPO_4：Cephosphor（UVB-315）,makingitapotentialcandidateformercurylow-pressuredischargenarrow-bandUV-Bemittinglamps.

简介：有一致形态学的新奇红射出的K2(Ge,Si)F6:Mn4+黄磷被一起沉淀方法综合。纯K2有P636阶段>除P3m1空间组以外的mc空间组就被Si的加入在K2在房间温度的GeF6根据XRD描述。薄片状的显示出的SEM图象和为K2GeF6:Mn4+和K2(Ge,Si)F6:Mn4+黄磷分别地。光致发光刺激(PLE)和光致发光(PL)在K2GeF6:Mn4+和K2(Ge,Si)F6:Mn4+系统。并且K2有Si的GeF6:Mn4+显示出一座强壮的山峰。同时水晶的地包围Mn4+变化能在这个氟化物系统影响腐烂时间。带的设备的颜色范围基于K2(Ge,Si)F6:Mn4+和K2分别地，GeF6:Mn4+到达了多达94.58%NTSC(国家电视标准委员会)和94.386%NTSC那基于氮化物红黄磷比那高得多。在K2(Ge,Si)F6:Mn4+黄磷的所有这些原来的特征作为为改善灯光和常规白LEDs的显示质量的红黄磷为潜在的应用是合乎需要的。

简介：Whitelight-emittingYVO_4：1mol.%Dy~（3＋）,xmol.%Eu~（3＋）phosphorpowderswithordermorphologyandwellcrystallizationwerehydrothermallysynthesizedat180°C.Themicrostructure,white-lightemission,andlight-emittingmechanismofthepowderswerecarefullystudiedusingX-raydiffractometry,scanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectra.TheexcitationandemissionspectraofthephosphorpowdersindicatedthecoexistenceofefficientenergytransferfromEu~（3＋）toDy~（3＋）andinefficientenergytransferfromDy~（3＋）toEu~（3＋）besidestheenergytransferfromVO_4~（3–）toEu~（3＋）.IncreasingtheEu~（~（3＋））concentrationinitiallyenhancedandthenweakenedtheluminescentintensityofDy~（3＋）.Thewhite-lightemissionsofYVO_4：1mol.%Dy~（3＋）,xmol.%Eu~（3＋）phosphorpowderswerebothrelatedtotheenergytransferbetweenVO_4~（3–）andDy~（3＋）/Eu~（3＋）,aswellasbetweenEu~（3＋）andDy~（3＋）.TheinefficientenergytransferfromDy~（3＋）toEu~（3＋）wasfirstfound.