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  • 简介:相关文献数据库工具利用检索主题三大收录文章,二、如何利用三大检索工具等数据库检索相关主题文献,如何利用三大检索工具等数据库检索论文收录情况

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  • 简介:目的:对常用的国外光盘文摘数据库进行药学文献覆盖率等比较研究,找出药学文的收载特点.方法:对德温特药学文摘(Derwentdrugfiles,DDF)、荷兰医学文摘(Embase,EMB)、国际药学文摘(Internationalpharmacyabstracts,IPA)、美国医学索引(Medline,MED)等数据库分别进行高引用率期刊的收载情况、特定课题检索,各数据库检索结果逐一比较.检索时段为1997~1999年.结果:从医院药学的六个学科领域汇总统计出引用频率高的期刊90种(覆盖了所有引文的95%).90种期刊在DDF、EMB、IPA、MED四个数据库中分别收载了60、78、37、78种,4个数据库均收载的期刊有23种.IPA收载的品种少,但有4种期刊独家收载.不同文摘数据库中收载同一期刊的论文数量不相同.特定课题检索中,有两个课题检索到4个数据库都收载的文献,大部分课题的文献被3个数据库同时收载.不同数据库收载的文献有一定差异.结论:各数据库收载文献是有选择的,应查阅所有的文摘数据库,才能保证药学信息的检全率.

  • 标签: 光盘数据库 比较研究 德温特药药学文摘?荷兰医学文摘 国际药学文摘 美国医学索引
  • 简介:PURPOSE:Vorinostat,ahistonedeacetylaseinhibitor,representsarationaltherapeutictargetinglioblastomamultiforme(GBM).PATIENTSANDMETHODS:PatientswithrecurrentGBMwhohadreceivedoneorfewerchemotherapyregimensforprogressivediseasewereeligible.

  • 标签: 化学化疗 临床 肿瘤 国外文摘
  • 简介:PURPOSE:ResistancetotemozolomidechemotherapyispartlymediatedbyO^6-methylguanine-DNAmethlytransferase(MGMT).ProtractedtreatmentwithtemozolomidepotentiallyovercomesMGMTresistanceandimprovesoutcome.WeconductedaphaseIIstudyofprotracteddailytemozolomideinadultswithlow-gradegliomas.EXPERIMENTALDESIGN:PatientswithnewlydiagnosedoligodendrogliomaoroligoastrocytomawithaMIB-1indexof〉5%orrecurrentlow-gradegliomasreceivedtemozolomide(75mg/m^2/dayin11-weekcyclesof7weekson/4weeksoff).Treatmentcontinuedforatotalofsixcyclesoruntiltumorprogressionorunacceptabletoxicity.Primaryendpointwasbestoverallresponserate;secondaryendpointswereprogression-freesurvival,overallsurvival,andtoxicity.

  • 标签: 肿瘤 MGMT DNA 临床 英外文摘
  • 简介:BACKGROUND:In2004,arandomisedphaseⅢtrialbytheEuropeanOrganisationforResearchandTreatmentofCancer(EORTC)andNationalCancerInstituteofCanadaClinicalTrialsGroup(NCIC)reportedimprovedmedianand2-yearsurvivalforpatientswithglioblastomatreatedwithconcomitantandadjuvanttemozolomideandradiotherapy.We'reportthefinalresultswithamedianfollow-upofmorethan5years.METHODS:Adultpatientswithnewlydiagnosedglioblastomawererandomlyassignedtoreceiveeitherstandardradiotherapyoridenticalradiotherapywithconcomitanttemozolomidefollowedbyuptosixcyclesofadjuvanttemozolomide.

  • 标签: GLIOBLASTOMA EUROPEAN 文摘 国外 CANADA
  • 简介:PURPOSE:Toevaluatethetoxicityandresponserateofbortezomibwithconcurrentradiotherapyandtemozolomideinthetreatmentofpatientswithcentralnervoussystemmalignancies.PATIENTSANDMETHODS:Thisopen-label,dose-escalation,PhaseⅠclinicalstudyevaluatedthesafetyofthreedoselevelsofintravenouslyadministeredbortezomib(0.7,1.0,and1.3mg/m(2)/dose)onDays1,4,8,and11ofa21-daycycle,inadditiontoconcurrentradiotherapyandtemozolomideatadailydoseof75mg/m(2)startingonDay1.Theprimaryendpointwasdose-limitingtoxicity,definedasanyGrade4-5toxicityorGrade3toxicitydirectlyat-tr/butabletoprotocoltreatment,requiringhospitalizationand/orradiotherapyinterruption.

  • 标签: BORTEZOMIB 文摘 国外 RATE was
  • 简介:研发前言Rockwell科学公司开发高温SiC电机传动系统Rockwell科学公司与美国空军研究实验室将共同开发高效、高温和小型的电机传动系统,应用于飞机和太空船。该项目主要开发基于SiC(碳化硅半导体)开关的磁阻电机传动,检验在200℃工作的容错电气传动装置。开发这种能在几乎无冷却的恶劣环境下工作的电机传动系统,关键是研发高温SiC开关,封装,控制电子学和电机。这些装置将显著降低电力电子的尺寸和重量。

  • 标签: 海外文摘
  • 简介:PURPOSE:ThisphaseⅡtrialwasdesignedtodefinetheroleofO^6-benzylguanine(O^6-BG)inrestoringtemozolomidesensitivityinpatientswithrecurrentorprogressive,temozolomidc-resistantmalignantgliomaandtoevaluatethesafetyofadministeringO^6-BGincombinationwithtemozolomide.PATIENTSANDMETHODS:Patientswereaccruedintotwoindependentstrataonthebasisofhistology:glioblastomamultifonne(GBM)andaanaplasticglioma.BothtemozolomideandO6-BGwereadministeredonday1ofa28-daytreatmentcycle.Patientswereadministereda1-hourO^6-BGinfusionatadoseof120mg/m^2followedimmediatelybya48-hourinfusionatadoseof30mg/m^2/d.

  • 标签: GLIOBLASTOMA 文摘 国外 GLIOMA was
  • 简介:PURPOSE:Toevaluatesingle-agentactivityofbevacizumabinpatientswithrecurrentglioblastoma.PATIENTSANDMETH-ODS:Patientswithrecurrentglioblastomaweretreatedwithbevacizumab10mg/kgevery2weeks.Aftertumorprogression,patientswereimmediatelytreatedwithbevacizumabincombinationwithirinotecan340mg/m^2or125mg/m^2every2weeks,dependingonuseofenzyme-inducingantiepilepticdrugs.Completepatientevaluationswererepeatedevery4weeks.RESULTS:Forty-eightheavilypretreatedpatientswereaccruedtothisstudy.Thromboembolicevents(12.5%),hypertension(12.5%),hypophosphatemia(6%),andthrombocytopenia(6%)werethemostcommondrug-associatedadverseevents.Sixpatients(12.5%)wereremovedfromstudyfordrug-associatedtoxicity(fivethromboembolicevents,onebowelperforation).

  • 标签: 肿瘤 治疗 临床 国外文摘
  • 简介:PURPOSE:Fotemustineisanitrosoureacompoundusedforthetreatmentofmalignantgliomas,especiallyinFrance.Recently,anEORTC-NCICstudyhasshownthataconcomitantcombinationofradiotherapyplustemozolomide(anoralcytotoxicdrug)improvedsurvivalinglioblastomapatients.Wesetouttotestaconcurrentcombinationofradiotherapyandfotemustinefornewlymalignantgliomas.

  • 标签: 放射线疗法 EORTC-NCIC 神经脑质瘤 国外文摘
  • 简介:BACKGROUND:SupratentorialPNET(sPNET)arerareCNStumorsofembryonaloriginarisinginchildrenandadults.Thetreat-mentofsPNETforallagegroupsatourcancercenterhasbeenbasedonthemanagementofmedulloblastoma(MB),involvingneurosurgicaldebulkingfollowedbyeranio-spinalirradiation(CS1)andsystemicchemotherapy.METHODS:MedicalrecordswerereviewedtogatherdemographicandclinicaldataaboutallembryonalCNStumorsinchildrenandadultsfrom2001to2007.Tumorpathology,clinicalmanagementandsurvivaldatawerealsoassessed,particularlyasregardsthosepatientswhoreceivedthePackerchemotherapyregimenforeithersPNETorMB.

  • 标签: 肿瘤 CNS 临床 国外文摘
  • 简介:汽车零部件再制造业中各单位合作管理的探讨汽车行业是历史最悠久的再制造业之一。其中再制造部件包括刹车钳、发动机、伺服油泵以及交流发电机。而对于实现再制造部件的稳定供货源,是汽车部件再制造业面临的巨大挑战。供货源是可以与核心供货商签订协议来确定,比如:原始再制造商们也可以广泛的寻找

  • 标签: 零部件再制造 核心人员 逆向供应链 时间序列分析法 需求预测 产品销售
  • 简介:Glioblastomaisoneofthemostangiogenichumantumorsandcharacterizedbymicrovascularproliferations.Abetterunderstandingofglioblastomavasculatureisneededtooptimizeanti-angiogenictherapythathasshownapromisingbutincompleteefficacy.Thepresentstudyexamined48glioblastomasbyCD34endothelialmarkerperiodicacid-Schiff(PAS)dualstainingandfoundnon-endothelialcell-linedblood

  • 标签: 抗血管生成 胶质细胞 母细胞 治疗 体内 体外