简介：一种普通情形在象地震那样的灾难期间是地点上的损坏地侦察的活动是不协调得好的。例如在意大利，对在地震以后的结构的损坏评价从意大利的紧急情况权威被管理，用被产生在填写并且转到灾难管理起作用的中心的表格的很多混乱的地点上的专家填写的打印表格(豹脚蚊)。因为这，论文探索使用活动通讯技术(聪明的电话)和网开发将在主要灾难以后帮助社区的反应系统的生存能力，提供为允许上载并且散布信息的居民和应答者的隧道，与协调损坏域侦察的结构的损坏有关。能被居民在聪明的电话上运用的一个活动应用程序被开发了，到当时，给起始的损坏区域的评估，它将很有用资源(例如专家的数字被限制)。活动应用程序在2012Emilia地震期间第一次被测试了提高紧急情况反应，显示出在把建议过程与标准过程作比较的统计术语的建议方法的效率。

简介：为形式的闲差事分析过程，模特儿由Ghobarah等求婚了。(此后打电话给G模特儿，1999)被扩大了说明对充分的理由运动激动的结构的全球地震损坏的短暂更高的模式的贡献。建议模型身体上并且完美地衔接了G模型，最后的弄软模特儿由DiPasquale和Cakmak(1988)求婚了。相应于所有考虑颤动模式的形式的损坏索引被CQC规则或SRSS规则联合。增长动态分析(IDA)在三个例子RC框架上被执行验证建议模型，并且全面比较被执行。示范显示建议模型是安逸的实现并且在结构的损坏进化上在短暂颤动时期和模式反映转变的影响。与建议模型联系的一些限制也被探讨。进一步试验性的确认被需要以后改进模型。

简介：Basedonthecommercialcomputationalsoftware,athree-dimensionalfiniteelementmodeltosimulatethethermo-mechanicalbehaviorsinanuclearfuelrodisestablished;Bytakingintoconsiderationirradiation-swellingofthepelletandtheirradiationdamageeffectsinthecladdingtogetherwiththecouplingeffectsbetweenthetemperaturefieldandthemechanicalfield,theusersubroutinestodefinethespecialmaterialperformanceandboundaryconditionshavebeendevelopedindependentlyandvalidated.Three-dimensionalnumericalsimulationofthethermo-mechanicalcouplingbehaviorsinanuclearfuelrodiscarriedout,andtheevolutionrulesoftheimportantthermalandmechanicalvariablesareobtainedandanalyzed.Theresearchresultsindicatethat:(1)thefuelpelletswillbeincontactwiththecladdingathighburnup,whichwillinduceastrongmechanicalinteractionbetweenthem;(2)theirradiationcreepeffectplaysanimportantroleinthemechanicalbehaviorevolutioninthenuclearfuelrod.

简介：

简介：Aneffectivedamagetestmethodbasedonamarker-basedwatershedalgorithmwithgraycontrol(MWGC)isproposedtostudythepropertiesofdamageinducedbynear-fieldlaserirradiationforlarge-aperturelaserfacilities.Damagetestswereperformedonfusedsilicasamplesandinformationonthesizeofdamagesiteswasobtainedbythisnewalgorithm,whichcaneffectivelysuppresstheissueofover-segmentationofimagesresultingfromnon-uniformilluminationindarkfieldimaging.Experimentalanalysisandresultsshowthatthelateraldamagegrowthontheexitsurfaceisexponential,andthenumberofdamagesitesdecreasessharplywithdamagesitesizeinthedamagesitedistributionstatistics.TheaveragedamagegrowthcoefficientsfittedaccordingtotheexperimentalresultsforCorning-7980andHeraeus-Suprasil312samplesat351nmare1.10±0.31and0.60±0.09,respectively.

简介：Modalstrainenergybasedmethodsfordamagedetectionhavereceivedmuchattention.However,mostofpublishedarticlesusenumericalmethodsandsomestudiesconductmodaltestswithsimple1Dor2Dstructurestoverifythedamagedetectionalgorithms.Onlyafewstudiesutilizemodaltestingdatafrom3Dframestructures.Fewstudiesconductperformancecomparisonsbetweentwodifferentmodalstrainenergybasedmethods.Theobjectiveofthispaperistoinvestigateandcomparetheeffectivenessofatraditionalmodalstrainenergymethod(Stubbsindex)andarecentlydevelopedmodalstrainenergydecomposition(MSED)methodfordamagelocalization,forsuchapurposebothsimulatedandmeasureddatafromanoffshoreplatformmodelbeingused.Particularly,themodeshapesusedinthedamagelocalizationareidentifiedandsynthesizedfromonlytwomeasurementsofonedamagescenariobecauseofthelimitednumberofsensors.Thetwomethodswerefirstbrieflyreviewed.Next,usinga3Doffshoreplatformmodel,thedamagedetectionalgorithmswereimplementedwithdifferentlevelsofdamageseveritiesforbothsingledamageandmultipledamagecases.Finally,aphysicalmodelofanoffshoresteelplatformwasconstructedformodaltestingandforvalidatingtheapplicability.ResultsindicatethattheMSEDmethodoutperformstheStubbsindexmethodforstructuraldamagedetection.

简介：Thispaperprovidesanoverviewoftheideasandmethodsoftheassessmentofseismicintensitybasedonremotesensinganddescribesthemodelsusedtoassesstheremotesensingbasedsyntheticseismicdamageindexandseismicintensity.Withthedataofdamageinformationextractedfromthehigh-resolutionaerialimagesintheearthquake-strickenareas(Jiegutown,Yushucity,Qinghai)ofthe2010MS7.1Yushuearthquake,andthedataobtainedthroughpost-earthquakefieldinvestigation,theseismicdamagedegreeandseismicintensityhavebeenestimated.TheanalysisoftheresultsshowsthattheseismicintensityinYushucityisestimatedasIXthroughtheRSassessmentmethod,whichisconsistentwiththeresultestimatedaccordingtothegroundsurveys.TheresultsarediscussedinthelastpartofthepaperandindicatethattheRStechniquesareexpectedtobeoneofthemainmethodsusedtoestimatetheseismicintensityvaluesintheemergencystage.

简介：Thecentralnervoussystem(CNS)containsthetwomostimportantorgans,thebrainandspinalcord,fortheorchestrationofthementalandphysicalactivitiesoflife.Becauseofitsimportance,thehumanbodyhasevolvedbarriersystemstoprotectCNStissuefromtheexternalenvironment.Thisbarrierisamembranecomposedoftightlyapposedcellsandisselectivelypermeabletospecificmoleculesbywayofmembranetransporters.Themajorbarriersinthebrainandtheircorrespondingcellularconstituentsarethebloodbrainbarrier(BBB)composedofendothelialcellsinbrain

简介：在与有一致基因背景的植物的一个玉米领域里的黄麴毒素污染的关系的昆虫损坏的空间、时间的模式很好没被理解。在昆虫损坏和黄麴毒素在的空间模式的以前的考试以后预先收获玉米地，我们进一步与二采样检验了喂圆块、喂核的昆虫损坏，和黄麴毒素水平的空间、时间的模式在在2008和2009预先收获。由每ear/kernel-feeding昆虫的喂的损坏(即，丝绸/圆块上的玉米一种有害幼虫/秋天粟蚕损坏，和玉米核由的褪色坏透臭虫)并且玉米象鼻虫人口用五只耳朵在每个格子点被估计。采样数据在两年里处于昆虫损坏和黄麴毒素污染显示出域边效果。玉米象鼻虫比任何一个玉米一种有害幼虫更经常向聚集的分布趋于或坏透两年里的臭虫损坏。为黄麴毒素水平检测聚集的分发的频率是昆虫损坏评价的不到任何东西。坏透臭虫损坏和玉米象鼻虫数字更仔细比是玉米一种有害幼虫的与黄麴毒素水平被联系损坏。另外，空间时间的协会(χ)的索引证明玉米象鼻虫的数字被联系在之间第一(4个星期预先收获)并且秒(1个星期预先收获)所有地上的两年里的采样。相反，在来自Belflower农场上的地的第一和第二采样之间的玉米一种有害幼虫损坏，和黄麴毒素水平和玉米一种有害幼虫在Lang农场上从这块地损坏在2009被分裂。