简介:TheSpanishhousingcooperativesaretemporaryorganizationsaimingatbuildinghomesfortheirmemberswiththehelpofprofessionalagentstoensureapricewhichcoversonlytheactualcosts,withoutanyprofitoftheprivatedevelopmentcompanyand,consequentlyalowerpricethanthemarketprice,andaffordableforthepeople.HousesproducedincooperativeregimeconstituteaconsiderablepartofthesubsidizedhousinginSpain,whicharegradedintothreecategoriesaccordingtotheratioofthebeneficiary'sincometotheminimumwage.Theirpercentageintheoverallhousesbuilthasalsobeenincreasinginrecentyears.Thereasonofthegrowthliesnotonlyinitscostefficiencybutalsoinsomeotheradvantagesincludingthesocialcohesionoftheuserswhohaveorganizedthemselvesinthisregime.Theauthorgivesanexampleofthe"L'illa"buildingtodemonstratetheseadvantages.
简介:摘要:本文针对建设工程管理中的合作伙伴关系与供应链优化进行了探讨和分析。首先介绍了该领域的研究背景和意义,然后从合作伙伴关系和供应链优化两个方面展开论述,包括合作伙伴选择与管理、供应链优化策略与方法等内容。通过研究和分析,提出了有效的合作伙伴关系建立和供应链优化的建议,并展望了未来的发展趋势。