简介:目的探讨超重和肥胖对血浆C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的影响.方法对2000年山东省青岛港务局1900份职工体检资料进行分析(40~54岁),观察在不同体重指数(BMI)和腰臀围比值(WHR)的人群中平均血浆CRP水平和异常率,用多元线性回归分析影响血浆CRP的因素,logistic回归分析观察CRP与超重和肥胖的关系.结果随着BMI的增加,人群血浆CRP水平和异常率呈显著增加(P<0.001),体重正常组(BMI<24kg/m2)血浆CRP水平和异常率分别为(2.37±2.21)mg/L和26.7%,超重(BMI24~27.9kg/m2)和肥胖(BMI≥28kg/m2)血浆CRP水平和异常率分别为(3.04±2.338)mg/L、39.4%和(3.98±2.59)mg/L、56.0%.影响血浆CRP水平的因素有:甘油三酯、BMI、性别、WHR和吸烟.Logistic回归分析结果表明,在排除其它危险因素后CRP水平仍是超重(OR=1.2,95%可信区间1.114~1.210,P<0.001)及肥胖(OR=1.3,95%可信区间1.187~1.332,P<0.001)的独立危险因素.结论血浆CRP水平与超重和肥胖密切相关.
简介:摘要目的探讨脑卒中患者发病早期C-反应蛋白(CRP)含量与预后的关系。方法对180例脑卒中患者进行研究,所有患者均于发病24小时内测CRP,将CRP值分为脑出血组、脑梗死组及腔隙性脑梗死组进行比较;按临床神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS),将入院时和入院4周的结果判断转归,将基本痊愈、显著进步、进步患者归为好转组,无变化、恶化、死亡归为无好转组,并对两组的CRP阳性率进行比较。结果(1)脑出血组及脑梗死组其CRP水平明显高于腔隙性脑梗死组,脑出血组其CRP水平亦高于脑梗死组,差异均有显著性。(2)无好转组的CRP阳性率明显高于好转组,统计学上有显著性差异。结论脑卒中患者发病早期CRP升高提示病情严重且预后不良。
简介:Objective:EvaluatingtheauditoryfunctioninpatientswithchronichepatitisCtreatedwithsofosbuvirandribavirin.Methods:Thisstudyinvolved80patientswithchronichepatitisCwhoagreedtoreceivesofosbuvirandribavirin.Allparticipantsweresubjectedtobaselineotologicalandaudiologicalassessmentjustbeforetreatment.Theaudiologicalassessmentincludedstandardpuretoneaudiometry,extendedhighfrequencyaudiometry,immitancemetryandotoacousticemissions(OAEs)(transientanddistortionproduct).Accordingtobaselinehearingthresholdmeasurements,thestudypopulationwasdividedinto2groups.Group1included42patientswithnormalhearingsensitivity(250e8000Hz),andGroup2included38patientswithsensorineuralhearingloss.After24weeksoftherapy,otologicalandaudiologicalassessmentswererepeatedandcomparedbetweenthetwogroupsandbeforeandaftertherapy.Results:Post-treatmenthearingthresholdevaluationshowednosignificantdifferencefrompretreatmentevaluationatalltestedfrequencies.Therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenpreandpost-treatmentotoacousticemissionsresults.Conclusion:TherapywithsofosbuvirandribavirininchronichepatitisChasnonoticeableeffectsoncochlearfunctions.