简介:Itiswellknownthatelectrochemicaloxidationofanilinedissolvedinelectrolytesolutionsisaveryusefulmethodforpreparingpolyanilinefilmsonelectrodes’.However,itisverydifficultforthismethodtoprepareauniformmonolayerpolymersincelocalnucleationandgrowthofpolyme...
简介:为了探究虎眼万年青多糖铁(Ⅲ)复合物(OPIC)的最佳合成方法,我们采用Plackett-Burman设计对虎眼万年青多糖铁复合物制备工艺的主要影响因素进行考察,联用星点设计(centralcompositedesign,CCD)效应面法对显著性因素的水平进行优化,以溶剂加入量、三氯化铁加入量、多糖和柠檬酸钠加入量的比例、温度以及pH值为自变量,以虎眼万年青多糖铁中铁含量为因变量,通过对自变量与因变量的完全二次响应曲面的回归拟合,用效应面法预测最佳工艺.结果表明:温度、pH值和质量比对虎眼万年青多糖铁的合成有显著性意义;二项式方程拟合度高,相关系数r=0.9879.虎眼万年青多糖铁的最佳合成工艺:溶剂的加入量为70mL,三氯化铁的加入量为6mL,温度80℃,质量比为3.5,pH值为8.最终利用PlackettBurman实验设计连用CCD确定了虎眼万年青多糖铁的最佳合成工艺,该方法简便,预测性好,重现性高.
简介:4-(Succinimido)-1-butanesulfonicacidasanefficientandreusableBronstedacidcatalyzedthesynthesisofpyrano[4,3-b]pyranderivativesundersolvent-freeconditions.Thecatalystcanbepreparedbymixingsuccinimideand1,4-butanesultonethatismoresimpleandsaferthanthepreparationofsuccinimidesulfonicacid.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofhighyield,cleanreaction,simplemethodologyandshortreactiontime.Thecatalystcouldberecycledwithoutsignificantlossofactivity.
简介:采用熔融片制样用X射线荧光光谱法对陶瓷、色料和釉物料中Na,Mg,A1,Si,P,S,K,Ca,Ti,Mn,Fe,Ba,Zr,Zn,Hf15种元素进行了测定,用理论α系数校正基体效应.方法简便、快速、分析结果的准确度完全能满足上述物料分析的要求.还用纯化学试剂和标准样品按一定比例混合制备标准样品,弥补了色料和釉缺少标准或没有标样的困难.又对Zr和Hf元素分析线进行了选择,用ZrLα和HfLβ1作为分析线,而不采用ZrKα,不仅使制备的熔片达到ZrLα线的饱和厚度,使分析结果的准确度和重现性好,而且还消除了ZrKα的谱线对HfLβ1分析线的干扰.
简介:合成了ⅡA,ⅣA,ⅤA族元素为取代原子的3个系列钨铜杂多配合物.经ICP,TG曲线确定其化学式为K8[CuZ(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O和K17.18[Z’(CuW11O39)2]·xH2O(Z=Mg,Ca;Z’=Sr,Ba,Sn,Pb,Sb,Bi).通过TG-DTA,IR,XRD,XPS,^183W-NMR等手段对合成配合物结构进行了表征,并对其进行了讨论.结果表明,新配合物具有典型的Keggin结构,且主族元素进入到配合物的骨架中.由于新配合物中Cun具有顺磁性,导致XPS,^183W-NMR的测试结果表现出特殊性;用循环伏安法测定了新配合物的电化学性质,表明均为可逆氧化还原过程,还对导电性和热稳定性进行了研究.
简介:REACTIONOF 3,7-DINITRODIBENZOBROMOLIUMBISULFATEWITHSOME NUCLEOPHILESZiJieHOU;HueiZHANGandZianHuaZHANG(InstituteofOrganicChemi...
简介:Theenzymaticresolutionofracemicmethyl3-phenylglycidatewasinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatthehydrolysisrateof(2S,3R)-enantiomerwasfasterthanthatof(2R,3S)-enantiomerbyanewlipase.Atoptimalcondition96%of(2R,3S)-methylphenylglycidatewitheeof100%wasrecoveredfromtheracemicmixture.
简介:Theperovskite-typeAgTaO3crystalswerepreparedbymildhydrothermalmethodanddeterminedbypowderX-raydiffraction.RietveldrefinementindicatesthatAgTaO3crystallizedinanorthorhombicsystemwiththespacegroupPcmn.Thelatticeparametersarea=5.5822(1)nm,b=7.8522(2)nmandc=5.5347(1)nm,withα=β=γ=90.0o.Thecompoundwascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HR-TEM)andUV-Visdiffusereflectancespectrometry(UV-VisDRS).ThephotocatalyticactivityofAgTaO3powderwasevaluatedbythedegradationofCongoredunderUV-lightirradiation.Theresultshowsthatthetitledcompoundhasahighphotocatalyticactivityatroomtemperatureandpotentialapplicationinphotocatalysis.
简介:用分子对接和三维全息原子场作用矢量方法对36个来曲唑类衍生物和34个阿那曲唑类衍生物与芳香化酶的作用模式进行了研究,建立了三维定量构效关系模型,并在分子水平上阐述了其结合机制.运用多元线性回归(MLR)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验.MLR建模的复相关系数(Rcum)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(QCV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext)分别为0.863,0.782,0.796和0.931,0.825和0.641.预测模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力.采用AutoDock4.2软件对药物与受体之间的结合方式进行了研究.运用这些信息能为进一步设计合成强效芳香化酶抑制剂,或筛选潜在的具有更强抑制活性的天然化合物提供帮助.
简介:Anovelsupportedliquidphasefilmcatalyst:SupportedPdCl2-(n-C4H9)4N+Cl-moltensaltswasfoundtobeaneffectivecatalystwithgoodstabilityforselectivehydrodechlorinationofCCl2F2(CFC-12)toitsalternativesCH2F2andCHClF2.AdditionofCoCl2,GaCl3andCuCl2toPdCl2-(n-C4H9)4N+Cl-modifiesthecatalyticperformanceofsupportedmoltensalts.
简介:Themononuclearcomplex,[NtCl2(trzCHzCHzCOPh)4]·6H2O(trz=1,2,4-triazole),wassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydetermination.Itcrystallizesinthemonoclinicsystem,spacegroupP21/c,withlatticepa-rameters:a=0.80391(2)nm,b=1.06215(2)nm,c=2.90133(2)nm,β=94.792(1)°andZ=2.EachnickelatomiscoordinatedbyfourNatomsoftriazolefromfourβ-(1,2,4-IriHole-1-yl)propiophenoneligandsandtwochlorideanionsinarrangementwithoctahedralcoordinationgeometry.Inadditiontothecoordinatingnickelcomplex,therearesixunco-ordinatedwatermolecules.TheNi—Ndistanceis0.24865(8)nmandtheNi—Ndistaneesareintherangeof0.2072(2)to0.2099(2)nm,respectively.Inthesolidstate,theUtiecom-poundformsthreedimensionalnetworkstructurethroughhy-drogenbonds.Theintermolecularhydrogenbondsconnectthe[NiCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4]andH2Omoieties.Thedeepgreencrystalswerealsoexaminedbyelementalanalysis,FT-IRandUVspectra,whichareinagreementwiththestructuralda-ta.
简介:Thetetranuclearalkyltin(Ⅳ)compounds{[R2Sn(C9H8N3O3)O]SnR3}2[R=n-Bu(1),4-CNC6H4CH2(2),C6H5CH2(3),4-ClC6H4CH2(4)]werepreparedbythereactionofSchiffbaseligandpyruvicacidisonicotinylhydrazonewith(R3Sn)2Ointhecorrespondingmolarratioof1:1.Allcompoundshavebeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRand^1HNMRspectra.Thecrystalstructureofcompound1wasdeterminedbyX-raysinglecrystaldiffractionalanalysis.Thiscompoundexhibitsadimericstructurecontainingdistannoxaneunitswithtwotypesofthetinatoms.Forthefirsttinatom,itappearstobeseven-coordinatedwithadistortedpentagonalbipyramidgeometry,andtheotherisfive-coordinatedwithadistortedtrigonalbipyramidalgeometry.Themoleculesarepackedintheunitcellintwo-dimensionalnetworkstructurethroughaninteractionbetweentheNatomsofthepyridineandthetinatomsofanadjacentmolecule.