简介:摘要本文报道了经手术、病理证实的28例(36个)仅含腺体的副乳腺,并根据不同受检时期将本组病理分成四组,阐明了哺乳期、妊娠期、月经期、平常受检期副乳腺的各自声像图特点及与皮肤肿块、脂肪瘤、纤维腺瘤、淋巴结相鉴别的要点。
简介:摘要副乳腺是一种先天性发育异常,临床上并不少见,然而目前副乳腺的影像学诊断报道并不多见。本文报道了经手术病理证实的40例副乳腺超声图像特点,及副乳腺组织与腋窝淋巴结和脂肪瘤在超声图像鉴别诊断要点,阐明在怀疑乳腺癌病例,正确区分副乳腺和肿大淋巴结可避免不必要的外科手术。
简介:摘要目的寻找有效的促乳方法。方法对本院150例正常分娩产后1—3天乳汁分泌不足的初产妇给予理疗催乳和药物催乳(催产素滴鼻),并与对照组对照观察。结果实验组的乳母泌乳量明显超过对照组,B超下显示理疗组和药疗组双侧乳腺腺管扩张,将三组乳母的乳汁在产后相对时间送检,作乳汁中蛋白质、脂肪、乳糖三大成分的含量测定,结果显示三组乳汁成分无显著差异。三组乳汁分泌良好者有显著差异(P<0.01);各组新生儿出生后头3天内体重的升降情况差异有显著的意义(P<0.01)。结论临床观察理疗催乳和药物催乳能使乳腺腺管扩张,从而起促泌乳的作用,且其乳汁的主要成分含量不改变,此方法方便、安全、无副作用,可在临床上推广。
简介:Tostudytheclinicalpathologicalcharacteristicsanddifferentiationdiagnosisofthechondroidparachordomafromprimarytumorsormetastatictoulna,femurandradius.MethodsThreecasesofprimarychondroidparachordomaoftheulma,femurandradiuswerestudiedbyhistopathologicalobservationandimmunohistochemicalstainingandbypathologicalconsultation.ResultsThehistologicalfeaturesoftumorwerecomposedoftwothechordomaceilssubtotalandthechondrosareomaceilsofsmall-portio.Thetumorwasarrangedvaryinsizesoflobularandbrinkoflobularwereseplumsmallgirderofchondroid,orthetissuefiber.Thetumorcellsweredistributedsheet,trabeculawithorisland-likeintheintralobular,andthetumorceilswerevaryinsizeandthekaryonheterotypicwerenopatentandthecytoplasmofrichshowslargevacuole.Thechondroidosarcomasintra-lobularwereviewedceilsbothnucleusanduninuclearofchondrolacunaeandthestromawerehyalingcartilagewithorblennoidinthemesenchyma,andthatpictureoftypicalchondrosarcoma.EMA,CK,Vimentin,S-100protein,NSEwithimmunohistochemicalmethod(ABC)stainingwerepositiveandDesmin,CD34negativeinthealloftumorcells.Thechondroidparachodomawasdiagnosedinthepathologicalread-section-conferenceandconsulation.ConclusionPrimaryulna,femurandradiuschondroidparachordomaisarareinrateofneoplasmandisdiagnoseddiflqculdy.Immunohistochemicalmethodwouldbehelpfultodiagnosis.