简介：使用代数数论和p-adic分析，我们找到了椭圆曲线y^2=x^3＋27x-62上所有的整数点．我们给出了一个全虚四次域的子环上计算基本单位和二次代数数“不相关分解”的方法．

简介：TheexistenceandorbitalinstabilityofstandingwavesforthegeneralizedthreedimensionalnonlocalnonlinearSchr¨odingerequationsisstudied.Bydefiningsomesuitablefunctionalsandaconstrainedvariationalproblem,wefirstestablishtheexistenceofstandingwaves,whichrelysontheinnerstructureoftheequationsunderconsiderationtoovercomethedrawbackthatnonlocaltermsviolatethespace-scaleinvariance.Wethenshowtheorbitalinstabilityofstandingwaves.Theargumentsdependupontheconservationlawsofthemassandoftheenergy.

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简介：<正>这部分知识内容涉及的考点主要有:整式与分式的概念和运算,因式分解和分式的基本性质.试题难度为低、中档,题型多为选择题、填空题、计算题的形式出现,着重考查基础知识、基本技能和基本方法.近年来中考的热点是化简、求值的考查,旨在让学生通过探索灵活、简捷的解法,提高分析问题的能力.因此在备考时,要抓住概念、运算等基础性知识,理解幂的运算性质,并注意比较各公式之间的联系和差别,防止错用、

简介：Inordertodeepentheunderstandingofthedifferencebetween0!1and1!0sinleeventupset(SEU)cross-sectioninanovelactivedelayelement(ADE)SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory)cell,theirradiationwascarriedoutatHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL).Usingthe86Kr26+ionsirradiatedthedeviceundertest(DUT)adoptedpartiallydepleted(PD)siliconofinsulator(SOI)technology.ThefeaturesizeofDUTfabricatedbyinstituteofmicroelectronic(IME)was180nm.TheschematicdiagramofSEUhardenADE-SRAMcellisshowninFig.1.TheADEisessentiallyaNMOSconnectedinonlyoneofthefeedbackpathsbetweenthetwoinventorsofthememorycell.Itplaysaroleasswitchingtransistor.Exceptduringawriteoperation,whentheswitchtransistoristurnedon(soasnottocompromisethewritespeed),theoff-ADEprovidesamuchgreaterRCdelaybetweenthetwoinventorsofthememorycelltoachievemuchimprovedSEUhardness[1].

简介：在这个工作，综合体新热地稳定(amide-imide)poly，有在n丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物的悬挂的2-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole单位的s作为反应媒介被报导了。新二羟基的酸从肼的反应被导出，2-(5-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)pyridine(POBD)，和trimellitic酸酐。聚合物在丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物从diimide二酸(DIDA)和不同的芳香的肼的反应被准备，[bmim][Br]，面对triphenyl亚磷酸盐(TPP)作为没有需要任何额外的部件的压缩代理人。poly准备了(amide-imide)s被FTIR描绘，元素的分析，并且通过模型混合物的合成。准备聚合物是可溶的在极并且aprotic溶剂例如DMF，DMSO，NMP和DMAc。聚合物答案的固有的粘性在在0.125g/dL的集中在集中的H2SO4测量在的0.521.33dL/g的范围(25

简介：QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.

简介：ZnOfilmscontainingErandGenanocrystals（nc-Ge）weresynthesizedandtheirphotoluminescence（PL）propertieswerestudied.Visibleandnear-infraredPLintensitiesarefoundtobegreatlyincreasedinnc-Ge-containingfilm.Er-related1.54μmemissionhasbeeninvestigatedunderseveralexcitationconditionsupondifferentkindsofGe,ErcodopedZnOthinfilms.1.54μmPLenhancementaccompaniedbytheappearanceofnc-Geimpliesasignificantcorrelationbetweennc-GeandPLemissionofEr3+.Theincreasedintensityof1.54μminGe:Er:ZnOfilmisconsideredtocomefromthejointeffectofthelocalpotentialdistortionaroundEr3+andthepossibleenergytransferfromnc-GetoEr3+.

简介：标题化合物（C30H35N3）以4-甲基苯甲醛、环十二酮和3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5-胺,在三氟乙酸和醋酸的作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,相对分子质量Mr=437.61,晶胞参数a=1.08926（11）nm,b=2.1927（2）nm,c=1.04954（14）nm,V=2.4641（5）nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.180g/m3,吸收系数μ=0.069mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F（000）=944.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0468,ωR=0.0905.在晶体结构中新形成的吡啶环为共平面结构.

简介：吸收的时间的进化由单个飞米导致了第二脉搏(130fs，800nm)与高度，在LiNbO3的紧张用探查阴影成像技术被获得以便调查导致光的选举松驰过程。由浸透有高紧张激光脉搏的极化子密度，微微秒时间规模上的极端快的腐烂过程被观察。Thedecay时间常数是大约141ps，它被归因于直接内部乐队election-holerecombination过程。

简介：Singlecrystal(100)InPsamplesand(0001)GaNepitaxiallayerswereirradiatedattheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL)with86Krionsatroomtemperature.Theionfluencewasvariedfrom5×1010to1×1012cm?2.Additionally,thinaluminumfoilswithdifferentthickness(sometensofmicrometers)wereplacedinfrontofsomesamplestodeceleratetheSHI's.Ionbeamscanningwasusedtoirradiatethewholesamplesurfaceinauniformwayandmaintainednormalincidence.Topreventsampleheatingduringhigh-energyirradiation,thefluxwaskeptconstantbelow1.3×1010cm?2s?1.ThemodificationsofthesampleswereinvestigatedbyXRD.

简介：Recently,RNAprocessinghasemergedasanovelpathwaythatmaycontributetothemaintenanceofgenomestability[1].Alternativesplicingisakeymolecularmechanismforincreasingthefunctionaldiversityoftheeukaryoticproteomes,butitalsooftenalteredincancer.Mountingevidenceindicatesthatalternativesplicing,theprocessthatallowsproductionofmultiplemRNAvariantsfromeachgene,contributestotheheterogeneityofthedisease[2].Althoughthemechanismofalternativesplicingvariantincancerisunclear,thecancer-specificalternativesplicingvariantshavebeenobservedinavarietyofhumancancersandcancercelllinesandhavebeenconnectedtotumorgenesis.

简介：ThechoicenumberofagraphG,denotedbyX1(G),istheminimumnumberksuchthatifalistofkcolorsisgiventoeachvertexofG,thereisavertexcoloringofGwhereeachvertexreceivesacolorfromitsownlistnomatterwhatthelistsare.Inthispaper,itisshowedthatX1(G)≤3foreachplanegraphofgirthnotlessthan4whichcontainsno6-,7-and9-cycles.

简介：Theabinitiomolecularorbitalmethodisemployedtostudytheenantioselectivereductionofacetophenonewithboranecatalyzedbythiszolidino[3,4-c]oxazaborolidine.Computationresultshowsthatthecontrollingstepforthereductionisthedecompositionofthecatalyst-alkoxyboraneadductandthereductionleadstoS-alcohols.ThetransitionatateofthehydridetransferfromtheboranemoietytothecarbonylcarbonofacetophenoneisatwistedchairstructurewithaB(2)-N(3)-BBH3-HBH3-CCo-OCO6-memberedring.

简介：Segmentationofthree-dimensional(3D)complicatedstructuresisofgreatimportanceformanyrealapplications.Inthisworkwecombinegraphcutminimizationmethodwithavariantofthelevelsetideafor3DsegmentationbasedontheMumford-Shahmodel.ComparedwiththetraditionalapproachforsolvingtheEuler-Lagrangeequationwedonotneedtosolveanypartialdifferentialequations.Instead,theminimumcutonaspecialdesignedgraphneedtobecomputed.Themethodistestedondatawithcomplicatedstructures.Itisratherstablewithrespecttoinitialvalueandthealgorithmisnearlyparameterfree.Experimentsshowthatitcansolvelargeproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalapproaches.

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简介：PromotedbySmI3,acetophenonesandbenzaldehydescanundergotheMukaiyamatypealdolcondensationinthepresenceofTMSCltoformchalconesingoodyields.

简介：Duetolowactivationcharacteristics,desirablehigh-temperaturestrength,goodresistancetoradiationdamageandusablefabricationproperties,vanadium(V)alloysareattractivecandidatestructuralmaterialsforfusionreactors[1].Irradiationinducedhardening/embrittlementatlowtemperatureisamajorproblemforthematerialsapplicationinfusionreactor[2].Inthisstudy,H/Heionswithvariousenergieswereusedtoirradiateapurevanadium(V)andaValloy(V-4Ti)toobtainadamageplateaufromsamplesurfacetothedepthof1.5m,asshowninFig.1[3].Thedetailsofirradiationparameters(energies,fluences)forHandHeionsareshowninTable1.NanoindentationwasperformedtoinvestigatethehardeningbehaviorofV-4TialloyandpureVunderirradiation.

简介：BasedontheGrammianandPfaffianderivativeformulae,GrammianandPfaffiansolutionsareobtainedfora(3+1)-dimensionalgeneralizedshallowwaterequationintheHirotabilinearform.Moreover,aPfaffianextensionismadefortheequationbymeansofthePfaffianizationprocedure,theWronski-typeandGramm-typePfaffiansolutionsoftheresultingcoupledsystemarepresented.

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