简介:针对大型高强度厚钢甲板纵骨结构的疲劳热点,用基于断裂力学的裂纹扩展寿命预报方法进行疲劳寿命评估。直接采用《船体结构疲劳强度指南》中的疲劳载荷计算公式计算纵骨名义应力;结合纵骨节点焊趾处表面裂纹应力强度因子经验计算式和裂纹扩展率单一曲线模型对大型集装箱船甲板纵骨的疲劳寿命进行预报。对集装箱船扁钢型纵骨端部连接节点表面裂纹应力强度因子进行一系列数值计算,结果表明,该应力强度因子与BS7910中十字接头焊趾处表面裂纹应力强度因子经验公式的计算结果相差很小,该公式可直接用于纵骨端部表面裂纹的应力强度因子计算。对某大型集装箱船甲板典型纵骨节点焊趾处表面裂纹进行疲劳寿命评估,根据不同载荷工况组成不同的载荷谱,讨论疲劳载荷谱对疲劳裂纹扩展的影响。
简介:Applicationsofcomputationalfluiddynamic(CFD)tothemaritimeindustrycontinuetogrowwiththeincreasingdevelopmentofcomputers.Numericalapproacheshaveevolvedtoalevelofaccuracywhichallowsthemtobeappliedforhydrodynamiccomputationsinindustryareas.Hydrodynamictests,especiallyplanar-motion-mechanism(PMM)testsaresimulatedbyCFDsoftware-FLUENT,andallofthecorrespondinghydrodynamiccoefficientsareobtained,whichsatisfytheneedofestablishingthesimulationsystemtoevaluatemaneuverabilityofvehiclesduringtheautonomousunderwatervehicleschemedesignstage.Theestablishedsimulationsystemperformedwellintests.
简介:轨道占用状态是列控系统保证铁路行车安全的基础信息,全国铁路自动闭塞区段均以轨道电路作为列车占用检查设备,由于线路钢轨与轮对间分路电阻达不到规定要求,存在列车占用检查功能失效可能,产生安全隐患。提出一种基于车载设备(ATP)向无线闭塞中心(RBC)发送的列车位置报告实现列车占用检查,降低轨道电路分路不良风险的方法,并对模型的应用效果进行对比分析。
简介:Themainchallengeforcontainerportsistheplanningrequiredforberthingcontainershipswhiledockedinport.Growthofcontainerizationiscreatingproblemsforportsandcontainerterminalsastheyreachtheircapacitylimitsofvariousresourceswhichincreasinglyleadstotrafficandportcongestion.Goodplanningandmanagementofcontainerterminaloperationsreduceswaitingtimeforlinerships.Reducingthewaitingtimeimprovestheterminal’sproductivityanddecreasestheportdifficulties.Twoimportantkeystoreducingwaitingtimewithberthallocationaredeterminingsuitableaccesschanneldepthsandincreasingthenumberofberthswhichinthispaperarestudiedandanalyzedaspracticalsolutions.Simulationbasedanalysisistheonlywaytounderstandhowvariousresourcesinteractwitheachotherandhowtheyareaffectedintheberthingtimeofships.WeusedtheEnterpriseDynamicssoftwaretoproducesimulationmodelsduetothecomplexityandnatureoftheproblems.WefurtherpresentcasestudyforberthallocationsimulationofthebiggestcontainerterminalinIranandtheoptimumaccesschanneldepthandthenumberofberthsareobtainedfromsimulationresults.Theresultsshowasignificantreductioninthewaitingtimeforcontainershipsandcanbeusefulformajorfunctionsinoperationsanddevelopmentofcontainershipterminals.