简介：Theoptimizationpolicyofthepurchasepriceandtheprofitundervendormanagedinventory(VMI)isstudied.Forasalableproduct,supplychainmodeofVMIisestablished,whichisbasedondeterministicdemand,havinginitialstockandhavingstock-outcost.Withthefurtheranalysisofthemode,VMIisfoundtoincreaseprofitsofthebuyerintheshort-termmotivation.ButVMIwillreduceprofitsofthesupplierunderthematchingcondition.Andintheshorttermmotivation,VMIwillincreasethepurchasepricetocompensatethetransfercostofthesupplier.Asaresult,thefoundationoftheoryisprovidedtoimplementVMIinthesupplychain,andhavesomedefinitudedprojectsignificance.

简介：Transmissionperformanceofelectroabsorptionmodulatorin10Gb/stransmissionsystemshasbeensimulatedandanalyzedundertheconditionoftakingintoaccountthechirp,extinctionratio,transmissivityandrise/falltime.ResultsshowthatshorttransmissiondistancewithoutEDFAafterEAMcanbeusedinfuturemetropolitanareanetwork,butthetransmissivitymustbecarefullyconsidered.Thesamplingtimerangeanddecisionlevelcanbeoptimizedtoreducethebiterrorratio.

简介：小分子有铟听氧化物(ITO)的结构的器官的太阳能电池(振荡)/molybdenum三氧化物(MoO3)(5nm)/rubrene(nm)/fullerene(C70)(ynm)/2，9-dimethyl-4，7-diphenyl-1，10-phenanthroline(BCP)(6nm)/aluminum(艾尔)(150nm)被制作。为设备的活跃的层的厚度在细节被调查。结果证明rubrene层和C70层的最佳厚度分别地是30nm和25nm。设备的降级也被调查。，结果显示开电路的电压(Voc)不变化电线走火电流密度(Jsc)，用时间连续地填满因素(FF)和功率变换效率(PCE)减少。降级能在周围的扩散并且渗透到活跃材料并且在房间与C70反应被归因于氧，它能导致界面的系列电阻的增加。

简介：基于长时期的纤维栅栏(LPFG)的双山峰回声，一个新奇电影传感器被介绍，在哪个对包围气体敏感的电影在反响的波长与这部电影改变的双山峰的纤维栅栏区域，和间隔的cladding上是涂的折射索引。根据夫妇模式理论，一个三元组穿着的数字模型被开发分析在敏感Sn和薄电影之间的关系光参数(电影厚度h3并且折射索引n3)并且纤维栅栏参数(栅栏时期螞和核心索引调整蟽)。由使用优化方法，最佳的电影光参数和栅栏结构参数被获得。到这些电影的折射索引的这个计划的敏感被预言到的数字模拟表演是超过10?7。理论上的分析为实际高度敏感的电影传感器提供直接基础。

简介：基于飞机波浪方法，有在x-y飞机的45°的全部格子旋转的木柴堆结构photonic水晶的完全的禁止的乐队的光性质理论上以height-to-pitch比率，充满的因素，和旋转角度被学习。计算结果证明到中间差距的比率的差距随着充满的部分从0.25～0.30稍微变化。最佳height-to-pitch比率是大约1.3。当旋转角度与1.3的经常的height-to-pitch比率从42°从40°增加到50°和最大的差距到为旋转角度未改变的0.2个遗体的中间差距的比率到48°时，到中间差距的比率的差距到达超过0.18。当height-to-pitch比率是1.3时，到中间差距的比率的差距到达0.2的最大的价值。这木柴堆类型photonic晶体能在一个更宽的参数范围以内提供大乐队差距，它使在实验室生产三维的photonic晶体方便。

简介：Withthedevelopmentofsmartgrid,residentshavetheopportunitytoscheduletheirhouseholdappliances(HA)forthepurposeofreducingelectricityexpensesandalleviatingthepressureofthesmartgrid.Inthispaper,weintroducethestructureofhomeenergymanagementsystem(EMS)andthenproposeapoweroptimizationstrategybasedonhouseholdloadmodelandelectricvehicle(EV)modelforhomepowerusage.Inthisstrategy,theelectricvehiclesarechargedwhenthepriceislow,andotherwise,aredischarged.Byadoptingthiscombinedsystemmodelunderthetime-of-useelectricityprice(TOUP),theproposedschedulingstrategywouldeffectivelyminimizetheelectricitycostandreducethepressureofthesmartgridatthesametime.Finally,simulationexperimentsarecarriedouttoshowthefeasibilityoftheproposedstrategy.Theresultsshowthatcrossovergeneticparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithmhasbetterconvergencepropertiesthantraditionalparticleswarmalgorithmandbetteradaptabilitythangeneticalgorithm.

简介：Energyconsumptionofsensornodesisoneofthecrucialissuesinprolongingthelifetimeofwirelesssensornetworks.Oneofthemethodsthatcanimprovetheutilizationofsensornodesbatteriesistheclusteringmethod.Inthispaper,weproposeagreenclusteringprotocolformobilesensornetworksusingparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)algorithm.Wedefineanewfitnessfunctionthatcanoptimizetheenergyconsumptionofthewholenetworkandminimizetherelativedistancebetweenclusterheadsandtheirrespectivemembernodes.Wealsotakeintoaccountthemobilityfactorwhendefiningtheclustermembership,sothatthesensornodescanjointheclusterthathasthesimilarmobilitypattern.Theperformanceoftheproposedprotocoliscomparedwithwell-knownclusteringprotocolsdevelopedforwirelesssensornetworkssuchasLEACH(low-energyadaptiveclusteringhierarchy)andprotocolsdesignedforsensornetworkswithmobilenodescalledCM-IR(clusteringmobility-invalidround).Inaddition,wealsomodifytheimprovedversionofLEACHcalledMLEACH-C,sothatitisapplicabletothemobilesensornodesenvironment.SimulationresultsdemonstratethattheproposedprotocolusingPSOalgorithmcanimprovetheenergyconsumptionofthenetwork,achievebetternetworklifetime,andincreasethedatadeliveredatthebasestation.

简介：Theprobe-fedpatchantennaswereproposedbychangingtheparameterssuchasdielectricmaterialsanddimensionsofpatchfordetailinvestigationofchangesinoutputcharacteristics.Fourrectangularslotswereintroducedseparatelyforoptimizingtheantennadesignandcharacteristics.Thisstudyillustratedthechangesofoutputcharacteristicsofanantennawithrespecttothenumberofintroducedslotsontheradiatingpatchinadditiontotheeffectofvariousdielectricmaterialsonantennaperformances.Theantennaperformanceswereanalyzedbyplottingtheobservationofvariousdielectricmaterials.Thechangesofantennacharacteristicswerealsoobservedbyintroducingfournumbersofslotsoneachedgeofthepatchtoimproveradiationcharacteristicswithawiderimpedancebandwidth.

简介：Howtodealwiththecollaborationbetweentaskdecompositionandtaskschedulingisthekeyproblemoftheintegratedmanufacturingsystemforcomplexproducts.Withthedevelopmentofmanufacturingtechnology,wecanprobeanewwaytosolvethisproblem.Firstly,anewmethodfortaskgranularityquantitativeanalysisisputforward,whichcanpreciselyevaluatethetaskgranularityofcomplexproductcooperationworkflowintheintegratedmanufacturingsystem,ontheabovebasis;thismethodisusedtoguidethecoarse-grainedtaskdecompositionandrecombinethesubtaskswithlowcohesioncoefficient.Then,amulti-objectiveoptimieationmodelandanalgorithmaresetupfortheschedulingoptimizationoftaskscheduling.Finally,theapplicationfeasibilityofthemodelandalgorithmisultimatelyvalidatedthroughanapplicationcasestudy.

简介：Agenetic-optimizationframeworkbasedonthepartialcooperationcommunicationprotocolisproposedforscalablevideocoding(SVC)streamtransmissionundermulti-relayamplifyandforwardcooperativenetworks.Unliketraditionalcooperativetransmissionschemes,thetransmissionmodeforeachcodedunitinthisnewprotocolcanbeswitchedflexiblybetweendirecttransmissionandcooperativetransmission.Obviously,underthisprotocol,thebandwidthefficiencyandtransmissionrobustnesscanbebalancedadaptivelyaccordingtotheprioritylevelofcodedunitsandwirelesschannelfadingcharacteristics.Basedonthis,awell-knowngeneticoptimizationalgorithm-differentialevolutionisexploitedheretofindthejointlyoptimaltransmissionmodes,powerallocationandunequalerrorprotection(UEP)channelcodingstrategiestominimizetheendtoendreconstructedvideodistortion.Extensivesimulationresultsshowthat,comparedwithclassicaloptimalcooperativeUEPtransmissionschemes,theproposedoptimizedtransmissionframeworkbasedonthepartialcooperativeprotocolcanbringsignificantpeak-signal-to-noise-ratio(PSNR)gainsforthereconstructedvideoinavarietyofchannelbandwidth,powerbudgetandtestsequences.

简介：Awayofresolvingspreadingcodemismatchesinblindmultiuserdetectionwithaparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)approachisproposed.IthasbeenshownthatthePSOalgorithmincorporatingthelinearsystemofthedecorrelatingdetector,whichistermedasdecorrelatingPSO(DPSO),cansignificantlyimprovethebiterrorrate(BER)andthesystemcapacity.Asthecodemismatchoccurs,theoutputBERperformanceisvulnerabletodegradationforDPSO.Withablinddecorrelatingscheme,theproposedblindDPSO(BDPSO)offersmorerobustcapabilitiesoverexistingDPSOundercodemismatchscenarios.

简介：Toreachahigherlevelofautonomyforunmannedcombataerialvehicle(UCAV)inaircombatgames,thispaperbuildsanautonomousmaneuverdecisionsystem.Inthissystem,theaircombatgameisregardedasaMarkovprocess,sothattheaircombatsituationcanbeeffectivelycalculatedviaBayesianinferencetheory.Accordingtothesituationassessmentresult,adaptivelyadjuststheweightsofmaneuverdecisionfactors,whichmakestheobjectivefunctionmorereasonableandensuresthesuperioritysituationforUCAV.Astheaircombatgameischaracterizedbyhighlydynamicandasignificantamountofuncertainty,toenhancetherobustnessandeffectivenessofmaneuverdecisionresults,fuzzylogicisusedtobuildthefunctionsoffourmaneuverdecisionfactors.Accuracypredictionofopponentaircraftisalsoessentialtoensuremakingagooddecision;therefore,apredictionmodelofopponentaircraftisdesignedbasedontheelementarymaneuvermethod.Finally,themovinghorizonoptimizationstrategyisusedtoeffectivelymodelthewholeaircombatmaneuverdecisionprocess.Varioussimulationsareperformedontypicalscenariotestandclose-indogfight,theresultssufficientlydemonstratethesuperiorityofthedesignedmaneuverdecisionmethod.

简介：CooperativepathdynamicplanningofaUCAV(unmannedcombatairvehicle)teamnotonlyconsidersthecapabilityoftaskrequirementofsingleUCAV,butalsoconsidersthecooperativedynamicconnectionamongmembersoftheUCAVteam.AcooperativepathdynamicplanningmodeloftheUCAVteambyapplyingaglobaloptimizationmethodisdiscussedinthispaperandthecorrespondingmodelisbuiltandanalyzed.Bytheexamplesimulation,thereasonableresultacquiredindicatesthatthemodelcouldmeetdynamicplanningdemandunderthecircumstanceofmembershipfunctions.Themodeliseasytoberealizedandhasgoodpracticability.

简介：Aimingtoreducethecomputationalcostsandconvergetoglobaloptimum,anovelmethodisproposedtosolvetheoptimizationofacostfunctionintheestimationofdirectionofarrival(DOA).Inthismethod,ageneticalgorithm(GA)andfuzzydiscreteparticleswarmoptimization(FDPSO)areappliedtooptimizethedirectionofarrivalandpowerparametersofthemodesimultaneously.Firstly,theGAalgorithmisappliedtomakethesolutionfallintotheglobalsearching.Secondly,theFDPSOmethodisutilizedtonarrowdownthesearchfield.InFDPSO,achaoticfactorandacrossovermethodareaddedtospeeduptheconvergence.Thisapproachhasbeendemonstratedthroughsomecomputationalsimulations.ItisshownthattheproposedalgorithmcanestimateboththeDOAandthepowersaccurately.Itismoreefficientthansomepresentmethods,suchastheNewton-likealgorithm,Akaikeinformationcritical(AIC),particleswarmoptimization(PSO),andgeneticalgorithmwithparticleswarmoptimization(GA-PSO).

简介：Inthispaper,anewmodelbasedonanimprovedBrentKung(BK)parallelprefixnetwork(PPN)algorithmisproposedandrealizedinthefieldprogrammablegatearray(FPGA).Thismodelisemployedintheimplementationof20Gb/sdifferentialquadraturephase-shiftkeying(DQPSK)precoderin40Gb/spolarizationdivisionmultiplex(PolDM)DQPSKsystem.Inthecomputationprocess,thecomputationcomplexity(area)optimizationwithfan-outlimitedisachieved.Intheimplementation,770FPGAsliceregistersareutilized,whichsaveabout60%logicresourcescomparedwiththepreviousKoggeStone(KS)algorithm.

简介：Tobeclosetothepracticalflightprocessandincreasetheprecisionofoptimaltrajectory,asix-degree-offreedom(6-DOF)trajectoryisoptimizedforthereusablelaunchvehicle(RLV)usingtheGausspseudospectralmethod(GPM).DifferentfromthetraditionaltrajectoryoptimizationproblemwhichgenerallyconsiderstheRLVasapointmass,thecouplingbetweentranslationaldynamicsandrotationaldynamicsistakenintoaccount.Anoptimizationproblemisformulatedtominimizeaperformanceindexsubjectto6-DOFequationsofmotion,includingtranslationalandrotationaldynamics.Atwo-stepoptimalstrategyisthenintroducedtoreducethelargecalculationscausedbymultiplevariablesandconvergenceconfinementin6-DOFtrajectoryoptimization.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethatthe6-DOFtrajectoryoptimalstrategyforRLVisfeasible.

简介：Afuzzyparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)onthebasisofelitearchivingisproposedforsolvingmulti-objectiveoptimizationproblems.First,anewperturbationoperatorisdesigned,andtheconceptsoffuzzyglobalbestandfuzzypersonalbestaregivenonbasisofthenewoperator.Afterthat,particleupdatingequationsarerevisedonthebasisofthetwonewconceptstodiscouragetheprematureconvergenceandenlargethepotentialsearchspace;second,theelitearchivingtechniqueisusedduringtheprocessofevolution,namely,theeliteparticlesareintroducedintotheswarm,whereastheinferiorparticlesaredeleted.Therefore,thequalityoftheswarmisensured.Finally,theconvergenceofthisswarmisproved.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthenondominatedsolutionsfoundbytheproposedalgorithmareuniformlydistributedandwidelyspreadalongtheParetofront.

简介：ThetransmissionerrorcodeperformanceofsquareMQAMandstarMQAMmodulationschemesfortheAGWNRayleighfadingchannelisanalyzed.ThecorrespondingBERformulasandcomputeraidednumericresultsaregiven.ThereforeitprovidesatheoreticalbasisforchoosingMQAMmodulationschemesinmobilecommunications.

简介：Thispaperconcernstheproblemofobjectsegmentationinreal-timeforpickingsystem.Aregionproposalmethodinspiredbyhumanglancebasedontheconvolutionalneuralnetworkisproposedtoselectpromisingregions,allowingmoreprocessingisreservedonlyfortheseregions.Thespeedofobjectsegmentationissignificantlyimprovedbytheregionproposalmethod.Bythecombinationoftheregionproposalmethodbasedontheconvolutionalneuralnetworkandsuperpixelmethod,thecategoryandlocationinformationcanbeusedtosegmentobjectsandimageredundancyissignificantlyreduced.Theprocessingtimeisreducedconsiderablybythistoachievetherealtime.Experimentsshowthattheproposedmethodcansegmenttheinterestedtargetobjectinrealtimeonanordinarylaptop.

简介：Mostofthemaintenanceoptimizationmodelsincondition-basedmaintenance(CBM)considerthecost-optimalcriterion,butfewpapershavedealtwithavailabilitymaximizationformaintenanceapplications.AnoveloptimalBayesiancontrolapproachispresentedformaintenancedecisionmaking.Thesystemdeteriorationevolvesasathree-statecontinuoustimehiddensemi-Markovprocess.Consideringtheoptimalmaintenancepolicy,themultivariateBayesiancontrolschemebasedonthehiddensemi-Markovmodel(HSMM)isdeveloped,theobjectiveistomaximizethelong-runexpectedaverageavailabilityperunittime.Theproposedapproachcanoptimizethesamplingintervalandcontrollimitjointly.AcasestudyusingMarkovchainMonteCarlo(MCMC)simulationisprovidedandacomparisonwiththeBayesiancontrolschemebasedonhiddenMarkovmodel(HMM),theage-basedreplacementpolicy,Hotelling’sT2,multivariateexponentiallyweihtedmovingaverage(MEWMA)andmultivariatecumulativesum(MCUSUM)controlchartsisgiven,whichillustratestheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.