简介:Asthelargestinternationalstandardsdevelopmentorganization,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)providesastructurefordevelopinginternationalstandardsoverahugerangeofindustrysectorsandthesestandardsaregloballyrespectedandutilized.Moreover,throughmanyimportantprocessesincludingtheconsensusapproach,ISOstandardscanassistinputtingintoplaceinternationallyagreed
简介:ISO18746:2016TraditionalChineseMedicine–SterileintradermalacupunctureneedlesforsingleusehasbeenpublishedonAugust15,2016.(http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=63263)ISO18746:2016specifiestherequirementsofsterileintradermalacupunctureneedleforsingleuseasa
简介:近年来在西方崛起的干针疗法,以其不用经络学说作指导(去经络化)为主要理由,宣称自己不是针灸(去针灸化),其操作者无须接受针灸师所需要的必要训练。本文驳斥了这种错误认识。我们首先回顾海内外列次针灸热中“去经络化”现象的不同内涵,在认可其对于推广针灸的正面作用的同时,明确指出“去经络化”不等同于“去针灸化”。根据世界卫生组织关于针灸的定义,干针疗法与其他多种新针疗法一样,尽管具有“去经络化”的特征,但都属于针灸的范畴。干针不过是现代针灸的一种形式,也就是激痛点针灸。这不仅是因为干针所刺激的体表位置——激痛点本来就是针灸穴位的一种,而且包括针具在内的干针技术与传统的针灸技术无异,此外,干针的机制与针灸机制完全相同,干针现代理论的发展及其应用都离不开针灸的临床试验与实验研究。虽然干针对激痛点刺激的研究成果也强化了现代针灸重视刺激反映点的认识并丰富了相关经验,但干针与经络体系的完全切割,使它失去了传承千年的针灸理论与宝贵经验的支撑,导致它目前的临床应用具有明显的缺陷。
简介:目的:探讨醒脑开窍针刺治疗脑梗死恢复期的远期疗效及安全性。方法:脑梗死恢复期患者234例,以SAS编码,随机分配到醒脑开窍针刺组和常规针刺组(简称醒脑组和常规组)。醒脑组116例,接受醒脑开窍针剌(每日1次,共4周)和西医常规治疗;常规组118例,接受常规针刺和西医常规治疗。随访6个月。主要指标:随访期末生存、治疗和复发情况。次要指标:随访期末神经功能评估,针刺过程中不良事件发生率。结果:6个月随访时醒脑组病死率(0.86%)、继续治疗率(36.21%)与常规组(1.69%、36.44%)差异无统计学意义(X^2=0.29,P=0.59;X^2=0.32,P=0.57),在降低复发率、改善神经功能方面醒脑组优于常规组(P〈0.01);两组均未出现严重不良反应。结论:醒脑开窍针刺是安全的,其远期疗效在降低复发率、改善神经功能方面优于常规针刺。
简介:传统的时辰治疗最初出自《内经》,是以中国传统时期针灸治法为代表,以阴阳五行、日时干支、经络气血流注学说为基石,利用及时取穴到达治愈病症的目的。一般分为子午流注纳甲法,子午流注纳子法,灵龟八法等,其特殊的思维方式往往可以在诊断病情时获得独特的效果,是中医学传统时期医术的精髓。但这些年来,部分研究者也对传统时期针灸治疗的使用价值进行了检验,从而证明了其临床效果。
简介:'Mountainburningmanipulation(烧山火)'and'heavenlycool-inducingtechnique(透天凉)'wereearlyseeninGreatCompletionofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:PoemofGoldenNeedle(《针灸大全·金针赋》)writtenbyXuFenginMingdynasty,whicharethebasisofreinforcingandreducingmanipulationofacupuncture.Insuchneedlingmanipulations,severalconditionsareconsidered,suchasthespeedofinsertionandwithdrawalofneedle,liftingandthrustingofneedle,nineyangnumberandsixyinnumber,aswellasopenorcloseofpointafterwithdrawal;additionally,theneedlingmanipulationsareaccomplishedinthreelayers,namedheaven,earthandhumanbeing.Themanipulationsofthesetwotechniquesarecomplicatedandarenoteasilymastered,therefore,thesuccessfulrateoftheclinicalapplicationisratherlowandthemanybeginnersfeeldifficultinlearning.Inrecent20years,onthebasisoftheoriginaltechniques,byconstantdiscussion,akindofsimplemanipulationhasbeendevelopedandthesuccessoftheoperationbecomesquitehigh.During10years,from1978to1997,bythestatisticalanalysisontheclinicaldataof'mountainburningmanipulation(烧山火)'and'heavenlycool-inducingtechnique(透天凉)',thesuccessfulrateinclinichadbeenover90%.Thefollowingistheintroductiononthemodifiedoperation,stepsandclinicalapplication.
简介:TheSuWen.TiaoJingLun(《素问·调经论》,PlainQuestions·TheoryofRegulatingMeridians)said,"Patientswithpaininbodyyetwithoutanyailmentaretreatedwithcontralateralshallowcollateralneedling;patientswithpainononesidewithailmentsontheothersidearetreatedwithcontralateraldeepcollateralneedling".Therefore,bothofthetwotherapiesareapplicabletopainsyndromes,and,forcontralateraldeep