简介：Toinvestigatetherelationshipbetweensurfaceelectromyographyandsubjectiveassessmentofmusclefatigue,20youngmalevolunteersparticipatedintheexperimentofpistolholdingandaiming.sEMGoftheanteriordeltoidwasrecordedduringtheentireprocess,whilefatigueassessments(Borgscale)werecollectedevery30s.Wedividedthesignalintoseveralpartsandthenoctavebandmethodwasusedtocalculatemeanenergyofeachpart,anequationwasderivedbasedontherelationshipbetweenthemeanenergyofsEMGandBorgscale.Theresultsshowedthatthedegreeoflocalmusclefatiguecouldbedescribedbyacubiccurve,andcouldbeusedtoevaluateandmonitormusclefatigue.

简介：TheelectricalnonlinearityofsiliconmodulatorsbasedonreversedPNjunctionswasfoundtoseverelylimitthelinearityofthemodulators.Thiseffect,however,wasinadvertentlyneglectedinpreviousstudies.Consideringtheelectricalnonlinearityinsimulation,a32.2dBdegradationintheCDR3(i.e.,thesuppressionratiobetweenthefundamentalsignalandintermodulationdistortion)ofthemodulatorwasobservedatamodulationspeedof12GHz,andthespuriousfreedynamicrangewassimultaneouslydegradedby17.4dB.ItwasalsofoundthatthelinearityofthesiliconmodulatorcouldbeimprovedbyreducingtheseriesresistanceofthePNjunction.Thefrequencydependenceofthelinearityduetotheelectricalnonlinearitywasalsoinvestigated.

简介：与车辆的增加的数字一起，停空格逐渐地变得狭窄，停车的安全在驾驶技术的驱动程序上提出更高的要求。怎么安全地，快速并且精确地把vehiclo停到恰好停空间？这份报纸基于轨道计划论述一个自动停车计划，它分析车辆，建立的车辆驾驶模型和停车的模型的机械模型，来到它是转弯的半径的结论独立于以低速度的车辆速度。Matlab模拟环境为停车验证建议算法的正确性和有效性。聪明的车辆的自动停车问题的一个班被解决。

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简介：Toimprovetheaccuracyofnowcasting,anewextrapolationtechniquecalledparticlefilterblendingwasconfiguredinthisstudyandappliedtoexperimentalnowcasting.Radarechoextrapolationwasperformedbyusingtheradarmosaicatanaltitudeof2.5kmobtainedfromtheradarimagesof12S-bandradarsinGuangdongProvince,China.Thefirstbilateralfilterwasappliedinthequalitycontroloftheradardata;anopticalflowmethodbasedontheLucas–KanadealgorithmandtheHarriscornerdetectionalgorithmwereusedtotrackradarechoesandretrievetheechomotionvectors;then,themotionvectorswereblendedwiththeparticlefilterblendingalgorithmtoestimatetheoptimalmotionvectorofthetrueechomotions;finally,semi-Lagrangianextrapolationwasusedforradarechoextrapolationbasedontheobtainedmotionvectorfield.Acomparativestudyoftheextrapolatedforecastsoffourprecipitationeventsin2016inGuangdongwasconducted.Theresultsindicatethattheparticlefilterblendingalgorithmcouldrealisticallyreproducethespatialpattern,echointensity,andecholocationat30-and60-minforecastleadtimes.Theforecastsagreedwellwithobservations,andtheresultswereofoperationalsignificance.Quantitativeevaluationoftheforecastsindicatesthattheparticlefilterblendingalgorithmperformedbetterthanthecross-correlationmethodandtheopticalflowmethod.Therefore,theparticlefilterblendingmethodisprovedtobesuperiortothetraditionalforecastingmethodsanditcanbeusedtoenhancetheabilityofnowcastinginoperationalweatherforecasts.

简介：Leisureagricultureisanewformofagriculturalproductionandmanagementinthecourseofagriculturalstructureadjustment.Itisanaggregationofagriculturalproductionandtourism,high-techandtraditionalagriculture,agriculturalvalueandregionalculturalvalues.ThereistheinseparablerelationshipbetweenLeisureagricultureandsustainabledevelopment.FouragriculturalareasofChinahaverichbutdifferentagriculturalandtouristresources,bywhichdifferenttypesofleisureagriculturecanbelayedout.ItisimportanttomakearightorientationforleisureagricultureinvariousagriculturalareasforsustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinChina.

简介：Hydrogen,thecleanestandmostpromisingenergyvector,canbeproducedbysolarintochemicalenergyconversion,eitherbythephotocatalyticdirectsplittingofwaterintoH2andO2,or,moreefficiently,inthepresenceofsacrificialreagents,e.g.,intheso-calledphotoreformingoforganics.Efficientphotocatalyticmaterialsshouldnotonlybeabletoexploitsolarradiationtoproduceelectron–holepairs,butalsoensureenoughchargeseparationtoallowelectrontransferreactions,leadingtosolarenergydriventhermodynamicallyup-hillprocesses.RecentachievementsofourresearchgroupinthedevelopmentandtestingofinnovativeTiO2-basedphotocatalyticmaterialsarepresentedhere,togetherwithanoverviewonthemechanisticaspectsofwaterphotosplittingandphotoreformingoforganics.Photocatalyticmaterialswereeither（i）obtainedbysurfacemodificationofcommercialphotocatalysts,orproduced（ii）inpowderformbydifferenttechniques,includingtraditionalsolgelsynthesis,aimingatengineeringtheirelectronicstructure,andflamespraypyrolysisstartingfromorganicsolutionsoftheprecursors,or（iii）inintegratedform,toproducephotoelectrodeswithindevices,byradiofrequencymagnetronsputteringorbyelectrochemicalgrowthofnanotubearchitectures,orphotocatalyticmembranes,bysupersonicclusterbeamdeposition.

简介：Inthefinancemarket,riskhappenedintwopattern.Inonecase,extremevolatilitytogetherwithashortbalancetimeleadstoagreatpanictothemarket.Onthecontrary,ifthevolatilityissmaller,thetimeperiodwillusuallybelonger.Itwillbringmanyinfectionstovariousrelatedfields,whichcauseswiderrangeinfluencestotheeconomy.Bothcaseshurtfinancialmarketandtheeconomyitselfdeeply.Inthispaper,wedevelopedanovelmarketregulationmethodinwhichtheconflictoffluctuationtimeandvolatilitywillbebalanced.Itdescribesawaytocomputeaportfolioofrelativelyshorttimeperiodtogetherwithsmallerfluctuationvolatilitybyusingageneralpredictionalgorithmbasedonovershootincybernetics.Itcanalsogiveexplanationtocounter-cyclicalsupervisiontheoryandmacro-prudentialregulation.Furthermore,itcanprovidenumericaloperationguideforcountercyclicalsupervisiontheoryandmacro-prudentialregulation.

简介：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,largequantitiesofneologismsarecreated.Neologismsaretheresultofpeople’sconceptualizationofnewthingsbasedontheirlifeexperiences.Cognitivelinguisticsviewsthatcategorizationoforganismsandconcreteobjectsarebasedontheprototypecategory.Thispapertakes167EnglishNeologismsfromWordspyin2015asthedataforanalysisandfindsthattheseEnglishNeologismsarecharacterizedbyfamilyresemblances,degreeofmembershipincategoryandboundaryfuzzinessfromtheviewofprototypecategorytheory.ThisstudyalsohassomeimplicationsfortheresearchofEnglishlanguageteachingandlearning.

简介：桥的地震表演取决于它的列的可锻的行为，当除了堆积基础的甲板和另外的substructural部件通常被设计有弹性便于翻新的桥牌。代码象AASHTO那样，Caltrans，IRC：112等等通过可锻的详细说明为列的地震表演改进给指南。在现在的学习，为桥的地震表演改进的方法论被使用从因素的分析开发的一个基于参数的影响因素(程序信息文件)讨论。在因素的分析考虑的参数是：纵的加强的百分比(Pt),水泥的压缩力量(f钢的c),收益力量(f侧面的关系(S)和柱高度(H)的y),间距。考虑的限制状态上的每个参数和他们的联合的影响被估计。闲差事分析被用来评估列的能力，就而言砍失败标准。243的一个总数(35联合)分析结果被编开发在表演改进过程使用的程序信息文件。学习也包含象在在设计改变的功能的重要性的桥使用重要性因素(I)评估差异那样的另外的次目标；并且为它的起始的缩放估计桥列的方面比率和苗条比率价值。

简介：Inthepalletpoolsystem,thedifferentiationofpalletizedfreightvolumesindifferentregionsandseasonaltransportofcertaingoodsleadtotheimbalanceofpalletsdistributionamongregions.Itisnecessarytoimprovetheutilizationofpalletsthroughdispatching.Thepaperanalyzesthefactorswhichaffectemptypalletsdispatching,itincludescarbonemission,transportationtimeandpallettypebasedonthepalletpoolmodeofenterprisealliance.Onthisbasis,theoptimizationmodelisestablishedwiththegoalofminimumtotaldispatchingcost.Then,accordingtothedifferentinfluencesofrailwayandhighwayintransportationcost,thedispatchingschemeisanalyzedandthetransportationmodeofemptypalletsdispatchingisdetermined.Consideringthecharacteristicsofmodel,Cplexisusedtosolveit.Finally,acaseisusedtoverifythefeasibilityandsuperiorityofreasonableemptypalletsdispatchingindifferenttransportationmodes,andthetransportcharacteristicsoftwotransportationmodesareanalyzed.Moreover,thecostsofpalletsleasinganddispatchingarecompared.

简介：Informationfusioninbiometricsystems,eithermultimodalorintramodalfusion,usuallyprovidesanimprovementinrecognitionperformance.Thispaperpresentsanimprovedscore-levelfusionschemecalledboostedscorefusion.Theproposedframeworkisatwo-stagedesignwhereanexistingfusionalgorithmisadoptedatthefirststage.Atthesecondstage,theweightsobtainedbytheAdaBoostalgorithmareutilizedtoboosttheperformanceofthepreviouslyfusedresults.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethattheperformanceofseveralscore-levelfusionmethodscanbeimprovedbyusingthepresentedmethod.

简介：Asignalwaveformrecoverymethodbasedonthecoprimearrayisinvestigatedtoextractthewaveformofthedesiredsignalfromspatialinterferencesinnarrowbandscenarios.Thedirectionofarrivals(DOAs)ofthedesiredsignalandinterferencesignalsareestimatedwiththecompressivesensingapproachbasedonanglegrids,andthesignalpowertogetherwiththenoisepowerareestimated.Thereafter,amodifiedsteepestdescent(SD)methodisderivedtorecoverthewaveformofthedesiredsignalandinterferencesutilizingtheestimatedpoweranddirections.Therecoveredwaveformofthedesiredsignalistheoutputoftheproposedmethod.Thesituationinwhichthesignalsarenotonthepredefinedanglegridsisalsoconsidered.TheDOAsestimatedpredefinedanglegridsisalsoconsidered.TheDOAsestimatedlikelihood(ML)angleestimation.Comparedtotheexistingbeamformingmethodsonco-primearray,theproposedmethodcanobtainthewaveformofthedesiredsignal.Simulationresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodcanachievegoodperformanceinsignalwaveformrecoveryandoutputsignaltonoiseratio.

简介：Gabor特征被显示了为手掌静脉识别有效。这份报纸论述一个新奇特征表示方法，实现本地Gabor直方图(FLGH)的熔化，以便改进手掌静脉识别系统的精确性。称为本地Gabor主要差别模式(LGPDP)的一个新本地描述符用本地最大的差别(LMD)编码Gabor大小操作员。相应Gabor阶段模式被独占的本地Gabor编码或(XOR)模式(LGXP)。Fishers线性判别式(FLD)方法然后被实现减少特征表示的维数。低维的Gabor大小和阶段特征向量最后被熔化提高精确性。从自动化的研究所的试验性的结果，建议FLGH方法更好完成的中国科学院(CASIA)数据库表演由利用分数级的熔化的性能。相等的错误率(无论何时)是0.08%，它超过另外的常规手掌静脉识别方法(从2.87%～0.16%的无论何时范围)，例如，拉普拉斯算符手掌，琐事特征，麻袋布阶段，Eigenvein，本地不变的特征，相互的前景本地人二进制代码模式(LBP)，并且多采样特征熔化方法。

简介：Identificationofhigh-yieldingstablepromisingricelinesanddeterminationofsuitableareasforricelineswouldbedonebyadditivemaineffectsandmultiplicativeinteraction(AMMI)model.SevenpromisingricegenotypesplustwocheckvarietiesShiroudiand843wereanalyzedusingarandomizedcompleteblockdesignwiththreereplicationsinthreeconsecutiveyears(2012,2013and2014).Homogenouserrorvariancewasindicatedinthenineenvironmentsforgrainyield.Thecombinedanalysisofvarianceindicatedsignificanteffectsofenvironment,genotypeandgenotype×environment(GE)interactionsongrainyield.ThesignificanteffectofGEinteractionreflectedonthedifferentialresponseofgenotypesinvariousenvironmentsanddemonstratedthatGEinteractionhadremarkableeffectongenotypicperformanceindifferentenvironments.TheapplicationofAMMImodelforpartitioningtheGEinteractioneffectsshowedthatonlythefirsttwotermsofAMMIweresignificantbasedonGollob'sF-test.ThelowestAMMI-1wasobservedforG7,G2andG6.G7andG6hadhighergrainyield.Accordingtothefirsteigenvalue,whichbenefitsonlythefirstinteractionprincipalcomponentscores,G1,G6,G2andG9werethemoststablegenotypes.Thevaluesofthesumoffirsttwointeractionprincipalcomponentscorescouldbeusefulinidentifyinggenotypestability,andG6,G5andG2werethemostdynamicstablegenotypes.AMMIstabilityvalueintroducedG6asthemoststableone.AccordingtoAMMIbiplotview,G6washighyieldingandhighlystablegenotype.Inconclusion,thisstudyrevealedthatGEinteractionswereanimportantsourceofriceyieldvariation,anditsAMMIbiplotswereforcefulforvisualizingtheresponseofgenotypestoenvironments.

简介：AstragaliRadix(AR)isoneofthemostpopularherbalmedicinesintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).WildARisbelievedtobeofhighquality,andsubstitutionwithcultivatedARisfrequentlyencounteredinthemarket.Inthepresentstudy,twotypesofARs(wildandcultivated)fromAstragalusmembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.andA.membranaceusvar.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao,growingindifferentregionsofChina,wereanalyzedbyNMRprofilingcoupledwithmultivariateanalysis.Resultsshowedthatbothcouldbedifferentiatedsuccessfullyandcultivationpatternsorgrowingyearsmighthavegreaterimpactonthemetabolitecompositionsthanthevariety;themetabolitesresponsiblefortheseparationwereidentified.Inaddition,threeextractionmethodswerecomparedandthemethod(M1)wasusedforfurtheranalysis.InM1,theextractionsolventcomposedofwater,methanol,andchloroformintheratioof1:1:2wasusedtoobtaintheaqueousmethanol(upperlayer)andchloroform(lowerlayer)fractions,respectively,showingthebestseparation.Thedifferentialmetabolitesamongdifferentmethodswerealsorevealed.Moreover,thesucrose/glucoseratiocouldbeusedasasimpleindextodifferentiatewildandcultivatedAR.Meanwhile,thechangesofcorrelationpatternamongthedifferentialmetabolitesofthetwovarietieswerefound.TheworkdemonstratedthatNMR-basednon-targetedprofilingapproach,combinedwithmultivariatestatisticalanalysis,canbeusedasapowerfultoolfordifferentiatingARofdifferentcultivationtypesorgrowingyears.

简介：Anultrasensitivemetamaterialsensorbasedondouble-slotverticalsplitringresonators(DVSRRs)isdesignedandnumericallycalculatedintheterahertzfrequency.ThisDVSRRdesignproducesafundamentLCresonancewithaqualityfactorofabout20whentheincidencemagneticfieldcomponentnormaltotheDVSRRarray.TheresonantcharacteristicsandsensingperformanceoftheDVSRRarraydesignaresystematicallyanalyzedemployingacontrastmethodamongthreesimilarverticalsplitringresonator(SRRs)structures.Theresearchresultsshowthattheeliminationofbianisotropy,inducedbythestructuralsymmetryoftheDVSRRdesign,helpstoachieveLCresonanceofahighqualityfactor.LiftingtheSRRsupfromthesubstratesharplyreducesthedielectriclossintroducedbythesubstrate.AllthesefactorsjointlyresultinsuperiorsensitivityoftheDVSRRtotheattributesofanalytes.Themaximumrefractiveindexsensitivityis788GHz/RIUor1.04×10~5nm∕RIU.Also,theDVSRRsensormaintainsitssuperiorsensingperformanceforfabricationtolerancerangingfrom-4%to4%andwiderangeincidenceanglesupto50°underbothTEandTMilluminations.

简介：Background:Capturingtheresponseofforestecosystemstointer-annualclimatevariabilityisagreatchallenge.Inthisstudy,wetestedthecapabilityofanindividual-basedforestgapmodeltodisplaycarbonfluxesatyearlyanddailytimescales.Theforestmodelwasappliedtoaspruceforesttosimulatethegrossprimaryproduction(GPP),respirationandnetecosystemexchange(NEE).Weanalyzedhowthevariabilityinclimateaffectedsimulatedcarbonfluxesatthescaleoftheforestmodel.Results:Sixyearsweresimulatedatadailytimescaleandcomparedtotheobservededdycovariance(EC)data.Ingeneral,theseasonalcycleoftheindividualcarbonfluxeswascorrectlydescribedbytheforestmodel.However,theestimatedGPPdifferedfromtheobserveddataonthedaysofextremeclimaticconditions.Twonewparameterizationsweredeveloped:oneresultingfromanumericalcalibration,andtheotherresultingfromafilteringmethod.Wesuggestnewparametervaluesandevenanewfunctionforthetemperaturelimitationofphotosynthesis.Conclusions:Theforestmodelreproducedtheobservedcarbonfluxesofaforestecosystemquitewel.Ofthethreeparameterizations,thecalibratedmodelversionperformedbest.However,thefilteringapproachshowedthatcalibratedparametervaluesdonotnecessarilycorrectlydisplaytheindividualfunctionalrelations.TheconceptofsimulatingforestdynamicsattheindividualbaseisavaluabletoolforsimulatingtheNEE,GPPandrespirationofforestecosystems.

简介：从大规模人的活动的增加的碳排出物贡献了全球气候变化，它导致了重要人的危机的增加。因此，作为碳，消退是公众好，应付气候变化也是一公众好；然而，它受不了许多免费骑手的刺激，导致commons的一个悲剧。从一个全身的观点克服这挑战，要求象全球、国家、地区性的层次上的工业，管理，和公民那样的所有部门从事低碳的开发和晴朗、有效的气候政策的实现。通过碳消退的理论探索和对低碳的系统的全身的描述，这份报纸为应付气候变化开发了一个控制论的框架，它为数据分析，为决定支持的元合成的工程，广泛的咨询的一条多中心的途径和各种各样的功能的目标成就模块由一个云平台组成。在这个基础上，由联合不可见的手和可见的手并且由在全球水平集成协商，在国家水平的合作和在本地水平的知识，一个multilevel决策模型被建议到地址建筑群气候变化问题。基于的创新途径能提供的这个控制论的范例珍贵照明到寻求应付气候的股东变化。

简介：AcademicEnglishreadingrequiresdeepercognitiveinvolvementinadditiontolanguageproficiencyandplaysavitalroleinmouldingacriticalmindset.However,cognitiveprogressisseldomtargetedinclassroomteaching.Thisstudyproposedateachingmethodofthreereadingphasesintermsofcognitivemechanismandcommunicativeteachingapproach.Ninetyuniversityfreshmenofnon-Englishmajorparticipatedinthestudy,whoweretakingthecourseofAcademicEnglishReadinginthe2ndsemester.Thedatawerecollectedfromself-reportResearchSkillsAssessmenttwiceandsemi-structuredinterview,andanalyzedwithpairedsamplettestandPearsoncorrelation.Theresultsshowedthat1)'criticalthinking','organizingideas',and'findinginformation'werebelievedtoimprovesignificantlyattheendofthecourse;2)readingskillwasassociatedwithwritingskillandthesenseof'bigpicture'inselfperception;3)thecognition-basedinteractivereadinginstructionwasacknowledgedtobeconducivetoacademicreading.ItcomplementsAcademicEnglishreadingpedagogybyjuxtaposingtheneedforbothindividualcognitionandgroupinteractioninclassroomteaching.