简介：Ecotourismrequirestheharmonyofallfactorsinvolvedintourismsystemforamultilateralbenefit.Basedonsuchcognition,aconceptofdeepecotourismdevelopmentisputforwardwhichincludestwoconnotations:ontheonehand,itshouldgiveprominencetothedisplayoftheeco-cultureofthetouristdestinationandtourists'eco-experience,inwhichwaythedevelopmentbehavioronthetouristdestinationandthetourists'behaviorwillberegulated;ontheotherhand,itimpliesthedeepharmonyamongtouristentrepreneursandtourists,thelocalgovernmentsandthelocalresidents,aswellastouristactivitiesandtheecologicalenvironmentinthetourismdevelopmentforthemultilateralbenefitofeveryelementinvolvedandsustainabletourismdevelopment.Thecommonsenseisthatthedegreesinacertaintourismdestinationwilldifferandthatconsequentlyfourlevelsofecotourismaredivided-veryshallowecotourism,shallowecotourism,deepecotourismandverydeepecotourism.Tomoveshallowecotourismtowarddeepone,twomodelsof'foursubjectsandtwowings'and'connectingthetwowings'ofdeepecotourismdevelopmentsystemareintroducedtomakeecotourismindustryfavorabletothedisplayofeco-cultureandthesustainabledevelopmentofthedestinationcommunity.Withthetwomodels,acasestudyofecotourismdevelopmentinLouguantaiNationalForestParkwasmadeasademonstration.TheultimatepurposeistobuildanidealnewShangri-La.

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简介：CleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM)hasgivenbirthtoaninternationalcarbontradingmarketprosperity,whichprovidesdevelopingcountrieswithvaluableopportunitytoaddressclimatechangeissuesrightalongwitheconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalimprovementtoachievesustainabledevelopment.However,moststudiesofCDMfocusoneconomics,andfewonitslegalproblems.CDMinvolvestoomanyaspects.Andtheclearlegalattributeoftradingobjectisthebasisofprogressofthetransactionandalsothestartpointoflegalprotection.Therefore,thispaperinaccordancewiththeinherentprincipleofpropertyrightseconomics,andenvironmentaleconomicsinCDM,onlydiscussesCDMcarbonemissionrightlegalinterpretationanditsattribution.Thepaperrecommendsthatinordertoensureandpromotethecarbonemissionrighttrading,carbonemissionrightshouldbeattributedintothesystemofrealrightstoberegulatedbyRealRightLaw.Inthisway,carbonemissionrightcangainexclusivepowerofpossessionanduse,whichcanachieveaclearrightdefinitionofenvironmentalgoodsinlinewithCoase'stheorytoprotectChineseprofitincarbontradingmarketandpromotethedevelopmentofthecarbontradingmarketfurther.

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简介：Thisstudyusestheruraltouristmotivationscaletomeasurethemotivations,expectations,andsatisfactionofnearly200ruraltouristsinfiveareasofHainan,Chinabyimportance-PerformanceAnalysis(IPA)andfactoranalysis.Theresultsshowthatthemainmotivationforparticipatinginruraltourismistobeclosetonature,improvefamilyrela-tionshipandrelaxation.Touristsarehighlysatisfiedwiththelandscapeandpastoralviewsaswellasthefriendlinessofthelocalpeopleandhotels.Theresultsalsoshowthatthesamplepeoplemostcareabouteasyparkingandreasonableprices,andtheyexpectethnicfestivalsandfarmlifeexperiences.Besidestheenvironment,facilities,recreationalactivitiesandpsychologicalexperienceofruraltourism,theoverallsatisfactionishigh.Theresultsofthisstudycanbeusedbylocalgovernmentleadersaswellasthetourismindustrytodevisewaystopromoteandimproveruraltourism.

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简介：Thedevelopmentofstate-ownedforestareaplaysaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseforestindustry,andevenintheconstructionofnationaleconomy.AsthebackboneofChineseforestrydevelopment,itcontributestoChineseeconomicdevelopment,ecologicalenvironmentprotectionandsocialprogress.Howtobalanceallstakeholders’interestandbehaviorsremainsasoneofthefocusesinthestudyofsustainabledevelopmentofforestareas.Onthisbasis,researcheswerecarriedoutanddescribedinthepaper.Firstly,thepapergoesthroughtheconceptandscopeofstate-ownedforestareainChina;Secondly,itdefinesthestakeholdersofstate-ownedforestarea,anddiscussesovertheproblemsinstakeholders’behaviorsfromtheaspectofresponsibility,rightsandinterests;andFinally,itdesignsthestakeholders’behaviorsonthebasisofexistingproblemsandprovidesconstructivesuggestionsondeeperreformofstate-ownedforestareas.

简介：Basedontheanalysisofthebioenergycropproductionfunctionoflanduse,combinedwiththestatusquoofChineselanduse,thecultivationofenergyplantsandthebioenergycropproductionfunctionoflandusehadbeenanalyzesanddiscussesinthispaper.Resultsshowthattherewerealotofunusedlandsandmarginallandswhichcanbeplantedbioenergycropstoperformthebioenergycropproductionfunctionoflandusewithgreatpotentials;andcurrentlytherewerenofoodproductionproblems.Therefore,itwasveryimportantforChinatoemphasizebioenergycropsplantinginordertofullyuselandresourcesinourcountry,moderatetheenergycrisisandincreasepeasants'income.

简介：TopromotetheecologicalcivilizationhasbeendeterminedasoneofthesignificantagendaforChina’sdevelopmentstrategy.However,theshortfalloffundingmighthindertheprogress.Therefore,newfinancingresourcesandchannelsareurgentlyrequired.Trusthasbeenseenasapopularinvestingandfinancinginstrumentduetoitscomprehensivebenefitssuchasequityrestricting,financialindependenceandcontinuity,etc.Iftrustcompaniesprovideservicestoenvironmentalprotectionandestablish"greentrust"or"greenfunds",itwouldfullywidenfinancingchannelofgreenindustryandcontributetoChina’ssustainabledevelopment.

简介：Withthesocialandeconomicdevelopment,conflictamongtheshortageofresources,environmentaldestructionandeconomicdevelopmentisevermorepronounced.Inthiscontext,thecirculareconomywasgraduallyaccepted.Guidedbysustainabledevelopmentconceptandpromotedbysixexternalforces,tourismcirculareconomytaketourismmicro-cyclemodelasthecore,implementincorporateandsociallevels,improveresourceutilizationefficiency,reducetourism'sadverseimpactsonthesurroundingenvironmentthroughrecycling,reducingandreusingresources,achieveeconomic,socialandenvironmentaldevelopmentoftheorganicunity.

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简介：ChineseNIMBYmovementshaveenteredaperiodofintenseoutbreaks.ToclarifythestatusofNIMBYstudy,146NIMBYresearchliteraturesfromCNKIwereselectedandcontentanalysiswasadoptedtoclassifyandresearchthefiveindicatorsincludingperspectives,academicnorms,researchmethods,reasonsexploringandgovernancemechanism.Itwasfoundthattheliteraturesnormativeandthelevelofscientificresearchmethodsneedtobeimprovedandresearchquestionsneedtobemorerefined.Toenrichtheacademicachievements,therearethreemoredetailedaspectsofNIMBY:preventionmechanism,citizenparticipationmechanismsandmechanismofsocialorganization.TheseresearchcanprovidesupportforlocalgovernmenttoresolvetheconflictofNIMBYandbuildaharmonioussociety.

简介：Thispaperproposesthatitisnecessarytoimplementtheconceptoftouristcarryingcapacitytofacilitatethetourismplanning,andpresentsamethodtoevaluatethecarryingcapacity.Themethodcalledmatterelementanalysiscansolvetheuncertainandincompatibleproblemoftheevaluatedfactorsinassessingcarryingcapacity.Thecurrentstateofadestination'scarryingcapacitycanbedeterminedbyestablishingthestandardindexesandthematterelementmodel.ThroughtheevaluatingofthetravelindustryzonesoftheAutonomousPrefectureofWesternHunan,themethodisprovedtobesimpleandfeasible,anditisimprovedtobesignificantforthetourismplanninganddeterminationaswellasthesustainabledevelopmentoftheregionaltourism.

简介：BasedonthesituationthatthetradeofmanufacturedgoodstakesthemainpositioninShandongProvince,thispaperidentifiesShandongindustrialpollutantdischargebythreeindices,whichareindustrialeffluentdischarge,industrialSO2emission,andsolidwastedisposal.Furthermore,itconductsanempiricalanalysisofthetradetermsofpollutioncontenttransferonnineidentifiedindustrialsectors.Theconclusionisthattheincreaseinindustrialeffluentdischarge,industrialSO2emission,andsolidwastedisposalhasparalleledthegrowthoftheGDPinShandong.Therapideconomicgrowthbringsobviousnegativeimpactontheenvironment.Comparedwiththatin1998,theincreaseinthepollutioncontentofexportsin2007indicatedthatmoreenvironmentalcostsweregeneratedwiththeeconomicdevelopmentinShandong.ThereisaneedforoptimizationofforeigntradestructureinShandong,especiallytheneedforincreasingimportofthepollutionintensiveproductsanddecreasingtheexportofthepollutionintensiveproducts.Theresearchontherelationshipbetweenmanufacturedgoodstradeandtheenvironmentalimpactwillmakeacontributiontotheadjustmentofforeigntradeandenvironmentalpolicies.

简介：Evaluationofregionaltourismcompetitivenesshasbeenahotissueoftourismgeographyandregionaleconomicsinrecentyears.ThisstudyintroducessystemtheoryandProfessorPorter'sNationalDiamondModelintoconstructingtheevaluationindexsystemofregionaltourismcompetitiveness,whichincludesfourdecisivefactors,namelyproductionfactor,market,industryandsupportcompetitiveness.AndbycomprehensiveuseofsubjectiveandobjectivemethodslikePrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA)andAnalysisHierarchyProcess(AHP)theappraisedvalueswerecalculated.Atthesametime,themethodwasappliedtodynamicdemonstrationanalysisofthetourismcompetitivenessoftheprovincesinSouthwestChinafrom2001to2005.Theresultshowsthattheirtourismcomprehensivecompetitivenesshasdistinctdifferences.ThecomprehensivecompetitivenessofSichuanandYunnanarebetter,ChongqingandGuangxiareinthemiddle,andGuizhouandTibetareweak.Accordingtothecompetitivenessranksin2001-2005,comprehensive,productionfactor,industryandsupportcompetitivenesschangedalittleandmarketcompetitivenesschangedalot.Thiscompetitivepatternhasbeenmademostlybecausenaturalresourceconditionsandeconomicdevelopmentlevelsoftheprovincesareverydifferentandaredifficulttobechangedinashortperiod.

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