简介:<正>Foranoddfunctionf(x)definedonlyonafiniteinterval,thispaperdealswiththeexistenceofperiodicsolutionsandthenumberofsimpleperiodicsolutionsofthedifferentialdelayequation(DDE)(?)(t)=-f(x(t-1)).Byuseofthemethodofqualitativeanalysiscombinedwiththeconstructingofspecialsolutionsaseriesofinterestingresultsareobtainedontheseproblems.
简介:X射线成像技术在医疗诊断和无损检测等领域有着广泛的应用。对于软组织等弱吸收物体,传统的吸收成像无法获得高对比度的图像。为了解决这个问题,产生了X射线相位衬度成像技术。本文介绍类同轴全息测量下的X射线相位衬度层析成像技术,重点讨论该成像技术的Bronnikov模型和基于Helmholtz方程的模型,及相应的重建方法。
简介:Inthispaper,analmostP-stabletwo-stepsixth-orderHybridmethodwithphase-lagoforderinfinityandaclassexpliciteighth-orderObreckoffmethodswithphase-lagoforder10-24aredevelopedforthenumericalintegrationofthespecialsecond-orderperiodicinitial-valueproblems.Thesemethodshavetheadvantageofhigheralgebraicorderandconsiderablysmallerphase-tagcomparedwithsomemethodsin[1-6].Numericalexamplesindicatethatthesenewmethodsaremoreaccuratethanmethodsdevelopedby[1-6].
简介:LetL~2([0,1],x)bethespaceoftherealvalued,measurable,squaresummablefunctionson[0,1]withweightx,andlet■_nbethesubspaceofL~2([0,1],x)definedbyalinearcombinationofJ_0(μ_kx),whereJ_0istheBesselfunctionoforder0and{μ_k}isthestrictlyincreasingsequenceofallpositivezerosofJ_0.Forf∈L~2([0,1],x),letE(f,■_n)betheerrorofthebestL~2([0,1],x),i.e.,approximationoffbyelementsof■_n.Theshiftoperatoroffatpointx∈[0,1]withstept∈[0,1]isdefinedbyT(t)f(x)=(1/π)∫_0~πf((x~2+t~2-2xtcosθ)~(1/2))dθ.Thedifferences(1-T(t))~(r/2)f=∑_(j=0)~∞(-1)~j(_j~(r/2))T~j(t)foforderr∈(0,∞)andtheL~2([0,1],x)-modulusofcontinuityω_r(f,τ)=sup{||(I-T(t))~(r/2)f||:0≤t≤τ}oforderraredefinedinthestandardway,whereT~0(t)=Iistheidentityoperator.Inthispaper,weestablishthesharpJacksoninequalitybetweenE(f,■_n)andω_r(f,τ)forsomecasesofrandτ.Moreprecisely,wewillfindthesmallestconstant■_n(τ,r)whichdependsonlyonn,r,andτ,suchthattheinequalityE(f,■_n)≤■_n(τ,r)ω_r(f,τ)isvalid.
简介:ForquadraticnumberfieldsF=Q(√2pl…pt-1)withprimespj≡1mod8,theauthorsstudytheclassnumberandthenormofthefundamentalunitofF.TheresultsgeneralizenicelywhathasbeenfamiliarforthefieldsQ(√2p)withaprimep≡1mod8,includingdensitystatements.Andtheresultsarestatedintermsofthequadraticformx2+32y2andillustratedintermsofgraphs.
简介:在介绍B.VANROOTSELAAR的解方程组x′=Ax的一种新方法的基础上,对矩阵F(0)求法作了补充,对照以往通常的解法,分析了它的优越性.文章用完全开放性的Maple语言程序在计算机上实现了这种方法的应用,并通过生动的例子说明了同样是借助计算机强大的计算功能,新的解法在速度上要提高上百倍,更有实用价值.
简介:本文首先给出integralfromato+∞f(x)dx收敛≠lim+∞f(x)=0的一更强的例子,然后给出一个与级数收敛的必要条件类似的,integralfromato+∞f(x)dx收敛的必要条件。在许多工科高等数学教材中,广义积分敛散性的判别,一般都在级数中讨论,因而一部分同学和个别教师往往把级数的一些重要性质,直接推广到广义积分integralfromato+∞f(x)dx上。最典型的错误是把级数收敛的必要条件推广到广义积分上,即integralfromato+∞f(x)dx收敛?lim?+∞f(x)=0.这类错误较为普遍。