简介:Understandingthehealtheffectsofexposuretospaceradiationisofparticularimportancebecauseofthemountinginterestindeepspaceexploration.Heavyionssuchas56Fearemainradiationsourcesindeepspace,whichcouldposeasignificanthazardtospaceflightcrewsduringandaftermissions[1].ComparedtoX-rays,56FeionshasthemostdeleteriouseffectsonsurvivalandlevelsofDNAdamage[2].
简介:Nanostructuredtransitionmetaloxidesarepromisingalternativeanodesforlithiumionbatteries.Li-ionstorageperformanceisexpectedtoimproveifhighpackingdensityenergyparticlesareavailable.Herein,Mn2O3microsphereswithaca.18μmdiameterandatappeddensityof1.33g/cm3weresynthesizedbyafacilesolvothermal-thermalcoversionroute.SphericalMnCO3precursorswereobtainedthroughsolvothermaltreatmentandtheydecomposedandconvertedintoMn2O3microspheresatanannealingtemperatureof700C.TheMn2O3microspheresconsistedofMn2O3nanoparticleswithanaverage40nmdiameter.TheseporousMn2O3microspheresallowgoodelectrolytepenetrationandprovideanionbufferreservoirtoensureaconstantelectrolytesupply.TheMn2O3microsphereshavereversiblecapacitiesof590and320mAh/gat50and400mA/g,respectively.Wethusreportanefficientrouteforthefabricationofenergyparticlesforadvancedenergystorage.
简介:摘要采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Al2O3-ZrO2复合溶胶膜,研究了化学组成和添加剂对复合溶胶的影响。结果表明,当Al2O3/ZrO2=1,DMF=40vol%时,可得到澄清透明,粘度适中,稳定性好,且凝胶干燥后几乎无开裂的溶胶膜
简介:我们的以前的研究建议氧化还原作用反应独立继续了TiO的特定的暴露的水晶脸<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>2nanoparticles。TiO上的金属或金属氧化物的地点选择的免职<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>特定的暴露的水晶成功地面对的2用唯一的反应性质继续了TiO的表面<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>在photoexcitation下面的2nanoparticles。控制形状的brookite和金红石TiO的photocatalytic活动的显著改进<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有Fe的修正的2nanorods<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>3+混合物在可见的光下面被观察。TiO的暴露的水晶脸上的水晶脸选择的金属混合物修正<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有brookite和金红石阶段的2nanorods成功地被准备。Brookite和金红石TiO地点选择的修正与金属混合物准备的2nanorods应该是理想的可见光的应答的TiO因为背电子的显著抑制,2光催化剂从TiO转2到TiO的表面上的氧化金属混合物有brookite或金红石阶段的2nanorod。在这份报纸,暴露的水晶的发展控制脸的TiO<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有金红石和brookite阶段的2nanorods被描述。获得的金红石和brookiteTiO<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>2nanorod,与锐钛矿罚款粒子(ST-01)的photocatalytic活动相比为有机化合物的降级显示出显著地高的活动,是为在日本的环境清除的最活跃的商业地可得到的光催化剂之一。为控制形态学的金红石和brookiteTiO的可见光的应答的处理的技术<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>由水晶的2nanorodsFe的脸选择的修正<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>3+
简介:采用熔体快淬法制备FeSiAl快淬带料;利用行星式高能球磨工艺进行扁平化处理;使用真空管式炉进行氢还原退火处理;采用SEM、PPMS表征试样的形貌及室温磁滞回线;使用矢量网络分析仪测量试样在10~100MHz频段的复磁导率;采用抗干扰性能测试系统测量表征磁片抗干扰的标签读写距离;研究影响FeSiAl粉体材料磁性能的主要因素,并分析了其作用机理。结果表明,采用高低速两步法高能球磨处理,能有效提高薄片状FeSiAl材料的径厚比;氢还原退火处理能有效提高饱和磁化强度和磁导率,降低矫顽力和磁损耗;制备的片状FeSiAl材料在13.56MHz频率附近具有优异的近场通信抗电磁干扰性能。
简介:以废弃锡合金的回收利用为目标,计算绘制了Sn-Pb、Sn-Sb及Sn-Zn二元合金的气-液相平衡成分图。结果表明:Pb、Sb及Zn能够有效地与Sn分离。以此为指导,对不同成分的Sn-Pb合金、Sn-Pb-Sb合金、Sn-Pb-Sb-As合金、粗Pb合金以及Sn-Zn合金开展真空蒸馏工业化实验研究。实验结果表明:Sn-Pb合金在1323K条件下经真空蒸馏可获得含Pb>99%的粗Pb和含Pb≤0.003%的Sn;Sn-Pb-Sb合金经一次真空蒸馏,可得到含Sn量>90%、含Pb量≤2%、含Sb量≤6%的粗Sn和含Sn≤2%的粗Pb;粗Sn经过真空蒸馏后,产品中Pb和Bi含量达到Sn锭GB/T728—2010中Sn99.99A级标准,超过50%的As和Sb得到脱除;Sn-Pb合金在1173K。体系压力20-30Pa条件下真空蒸馏8-10h,得到的产品Zn中含Sn<0.002%,Sn中含Zn约3%。
简介:Thecorrosionofrefractoriesresultsfromreactivetransport,namely,transportofagentsandchemicalreactionsoftheseagentswithimpregnatedmedium.Ononehand,thetransportinvolveseitherdiffusionorimpregnationdependingonthestateofthecorrosiveagentsandthemicrostructureofthehostmedia.Ontheotherhand,chemicalreactionsmaybeverynumerousandcomplex.ThisstudyfocusedonthereactiveimpregnationofAl2O3-CaOslagintoporoushighaluminarefractory.Thetransportpropertiesoftherefractorymaterialwereidentifiedbymeansofadedicatedcapillaryrisingtest.ChemicalreactionsbetweenthesolidhighaluminaskeletonandAl2O3-CaOslaginvolvesuccessivedissolution/precipitationmechanismsformingaluminatesoflime.Contrarytothethermodynamicpropertiesofthebinarysystem,thekineticsofthesesolid/liquidreactionsisnotwellknown.Corrosiontestsassociatedwiththequenchingmethod,XRDanalyseswereperformedforabetterunderstandingofthekinetics.Theresultsofthisstudyopenupacouplingapproachforpredictingthecorrosionwearofrefractory.
简介:ToimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectsoftraceamountofCeO2additivesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesoftheWC-Al2O3compositespreparedbyhotpressingwereinvestigated.TheresultsrevealedthattheWC-Al2O3compositesdopedwith0.1%CeO2possessedrefinedmicrostructureandenhancedmechanicalpropertiescomparedwiththatoftheundopedWC-Al2O3composites.TraceCeO2suppressedthedecarburizationofWC,promotedthemicrostructuralrefinement,andimprovedtheinterfacecoherenceoftheWCmatrixandAl2O3.When0.1%CeO2wasaddedtotheWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectofCeO2resultedintheachievementofarelativedensityof98.82%withanexcellentVickershardnessof16.89GPa,combiningafracturetoughnessof9.85MPa·m1/2withanacceptableflexuralstrengthof1024.05MPa.
简介:Wemeasurethecurrent–voltage(I–V)characteristicsforthesinglecrystalofTl0.4K0.41Fe1.71Se2withthesuperconductingtransitiontemperature(TC)around30.5K,undera10Tmagneticfieldappliedperpendicularandparalleltotheabplane.WefindthattheshapesoftheI–Visothermsareverydifferentfromthedescriptionbythevortex-glass(VG)model.CombiningtheoreticalcalculationsandanalysisoftheρH⊥ab–TandρHab–Tdata,wegiveanexplicitdiscussionoverthesuitabilityoftheVGmodelfortheA0.8Fe2Se2superconductors,andpointoutthepossibilityofthematerialactingasaconvenientplatformforre-examinationandfurtherstudyofthecomplexvortexbehaviorsinthelayeredsuperconductors.