简介:NanofluidswerepreparedbydispersingCunanoparticles(~20nm)inn-tetradecanebyatwo-stepmethod.Theeffectivethermalconductivitywasmeasuredforvariousnanoparticlevolumefractions(0.0001-0.02)andtemperatures(306.22-452.66K).TheexperimentaldatacompareswellwiththeJangandChoimodel.Thethermalconductivityenhancementwaslowerabove391.06Kthanforthatbetween306.22and360.77K.Theinterfacialthermalresistanceincreasedwithincreasingtemperature.Theeffectivethermalconductivityenhancementwasgreaterthanthatobtainedwithamoreviscousfluidasthebasemediaat452.66KbecauseofnanoconvectioninducedbynanoparticleBrownianmotionathightemperature.
简介:Arylhalidesareakindofextremelyvaluablecompoundsusedintransition-metal-catalyzedcouplingreactions,aswellasimportantstructuremotifsinmanynaturalproductsandmanufactureddrugs[1,2].Theclassicalapproachforpreparationofhaloarenesiselectrophilicaromaticsubstitution(EAS)usingvarioushalogenatingreagentsoroxidativehalogenationswithhalogenatingreagentgeneratedinsitufromhalidesandoxidants,suchasperoxide,oxygenandmeta-cholorperoxybenzoicacid(mCPBA)[3,4].However,harshreactionconditionsarerequiredforhalogenationoflessactivearomatics.orthoMetalationfollowedbyhalogenquenchingisanotherapproachforhalogenationofaromatics[5].However,thereareobviousdrawbacksforthesemethods,suchaslowregioselectivity,harshconditionsandevendangerousprocedures.Therefore,thedevelopmentofanalternativeandpracticalwayremainschallengeinorganicsynthesis.
简介:摘要目的分析药物不良反应报告,提出相关的预防措施,促进临床安全用药。方法挑选在我院进行药物治疗的患者220例,所有患者的治疗时间均在2012年2月~2015年1月期间。选出出现药物不良反应的患者,将其归为研究组,另未出现不良反应的患者将其归为对照组,对研究组患者及对照组患者的资料进行回顾性分析并比较。结果220例患者中,有54例患者出现药物不良反应,药物不良反应发生率为24.55%,其中抗感染类药物的不良反应发生率最高。经研究分析,研究组女性患者所占比例明显高于对照组,超过55岁患者所占比例明显高于对照组,静脉给药患者所占比例明显高于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(即P<0.05)。结论药物不良反应主要与药物种类、患者性别、年龄及给药途径有关,临床要加强对抗菌药物管理和监督,同时多加关注容易发生药物不良反应的人群是降低药物不良反应发生率的有效手段。
简介:为了解喀斯特石漠化过程中地表凋落物稳定氮同位素的变异特征及其影响因素,对喀斯特高原区贵州省清镇市王家寨峰丛洼地同一流域内不同类型石漠化、不同等级石漠化以及不同干扰方式石漠化地表凋落物的氮同位素组成及其空间分异特征进行了研究。结果表明:流域内黄壤区样地的地表凋落物δ15N值主要为-4.00‰~-1.83‰,平均值-3.13‰;黑色石灰土区样地的地表凋落物δ15N值主要为-4.49‰~-2.44‰,平均值-3.39‰;环境水热条件是影响地表凋落物δ15N值的主要因素;除了在黑色石灰土区的轻度石漠化与无石漠化间差异显著外,无论是黄壤区样地还是黑色石灰土区样地,其地表凋落物δ15N值在各等级石漠化样地间、不同干扰方式环境下、甚至在不同坡位上都无显著性差异体现,两土壤类型间的总体差异也不显著(P≤0.05),这主要与喀斯特区高度的生境异质性有关。更多还原
简介:LetL=L0+VbethehigherorderSchrdigertypeoperatorwhereL0isahomogeneousellipticoperatoroforder2mindivergenceformwithboundedcoefficientsandVisarealmeasurablefunctionasmultiplicationoperator(e.g.,including(-?)m+V(m∈N)asspecialexamples).Inthispaper,assumethatVsatisfiesastronglysubcriticalformconditionassociatedwithL0,theauthorsattempttoestablishatheoryofHardyspaceHpL(Rn)(0
简介:BackgroundAcuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)causedbyH7N9influenzainpregnantwomanisalife-threateningeventwithanincreasedriskformaternalandbaby'sdeath.Theaimofthisstudywastoevaluatetheimpactofpoint-of-careultrasonography(POCUS)onthemanagementandprognosisofthesepatients.MethodsAcaseof31-yr-oldpregnantwomaninourhospital,whowasunderwentPOCUSforevaluatingcardiopulmonaryfunctions,volumestate,fluidresponsivenessandultrasound-guidedprocedureswasadmittedtoIntensiveCareUnit(ICU).Weperformedultrasonographydailyformonitoringorganfunctions.Reviewofrelatedliteratureswasalsoconducted.ResultsWiththehelpofPOCUS,wemadequicklydiagnosisofseverepneumoniaandARDScausedbyH7N9influenza.ThetherapieshadalsobeenchangedafterPOCUSexaminations,suchasrestrictfluidadministrationrelyingontheassessmentsoftheinferiorvenacava(IVC)toestimatepreloadandlungultrasoundmonitoringtoidentifytheearlypresenceofextravascularlungwater(EVLW)andavoidfluidoverresuscitation,ultrasound-guidedrecruitmentmaneuvertoimprovedrespiratorydistresssyndrome,andsoon.ConclusionsPOCUShasasignificantimpactondecision-makingandtherapeuticmanagementandshouldbecomeaclinicalroutineinthemanagementofARDSpatientscausedbyH7N9influenzainpregnancy.
简介:从纯carrageenans获得的Oligo-carrageenans(OC)从海洋的红水藻提取了由在烟草植物和桉树类树提高光合作用和基础新陈代谢刺激生长。另外,OC刺激第二等的新陈代谢,增加涉及对病原体的防卫的代谢物的水平。在这个工作,我们在高度的增加以后分析了OCkappa的效果,在涉及碳,氮和硫吸收的基础新陈代谢酶的活动,ribulose1,5biphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenase(rubisco),glutamate脱氢酶(GDH)和O-acetylserinethiol-lyase(OASTL),并且在支持生长的荷尔蒙,植物生长素吲哚醋酸(IAA)和在松(Pinusradiata)的赤霉素GA3,的水平,树在1和5的集中与OC对待kappa?mg?mL在1点与OCkappa对待的松?mg?mL1在高度显示出类似的增加,但是显示一更高比在5点与OCkappa对待的那些在IAA和GA3的全部的叶绿素,rubisco的活动,GDH和OASTL和水平增加了?mg?mL1。因此,OCkappa刺激生长和基础新陈代谢并且在松树上增加支持生长的荷尔蒙的水平,主要在1点?mg?mL1。