简介：通过原位下的高压同步辐射X光衍射技术，对具有钙钛矿结构的La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5MnO3中存在的Jahn-Teller畸变，进行了研究。实验表明在压力的作用下，样品中的畸变有所减小，超于理想的立方结构，并且在1．4GPa左右存在一个过渡相。

简介：(1-x)La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3/Cr_2O_3(LCMO)+xCr_2O_3composites被一个新液相方法综合。XRD和SEM大小表明在LCMO结构和LCMO的晶格常数可溶的很少Cr_2O_3几乎没变化，当大多数Cr_2O_3在谷物边界或在LCMO谷物的表面上是分布式的时。Inresistivity对温度大小，金属--绝缘体转变被观察什么时候x<0.20。抵抗力增加和金属--绝缘体转变温度与Cr_2O_3的增加的内容减少。一个随机的电阻器网络(KRN)模型被使用，到模仿混合样品的运输性质。模拟结果同意试验性的观察。结果证明方法为理解maganite的composites的电子运输是合理的。

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简介：澳大利亚墨尔本市的拉筹伯大学成立于1964年，是一所在教学、科研和职业培训方面处于领先地位，享有国际声誉的综合性大学，现已成为澳大利亚最大且发展最快的由政府出资兴办的大学之一。拉筹伯大学在维多利亚州共设有班多拉、班迪戈、奥尔伯里一沃东加等7个校区，校本部坐落在墨尔本宽阔的园林区域，囊括了大学的主要教研机构设施，包括研发园、综合图书馆、多媒体设施、医院以及许多休闲设施。

简介：ThestructureandelectrochemicalcharacteristicsofLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.875Co0.525Mn0.1-boroncompositewasstudiedsystematically.TheAB3typehydrogenstoragealloysLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.875Co0.525Mn0.1weresuccessfullysynthesizedbymeansofinter-mediaalloyLa2Mg17.Thealloyswerecompositedwithboronatdifferentweightrate.FromtheXRDanalyses,eachalloyofthisseriesismainlycomposedof(La,Mg)Ni3phaseandtheLaNi5phase,andthephaseabundanceofeachphasevarieswiththeboronweightrate,moreover,aftercomposition,thecandcellvolumesof(La,Mg)Ni3phaseincrease,andtheLaNi5phasekeepthesame,whichindicatethattheboronmayenter(La,Mg)Ni3phase.Theelectrochemicalstudiesshowthatthemaximumdischargecapacityofthecompositesdecreases,butthecyclinglifeimproved.Andthehighratedischargeabilityandexchangeimpendencespectroscopy(EIS)oftheAB3alloysanditscompositewerealsostudied.

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简介：ThestructureandhydridingperformanceofLa0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cux(x=0～0.4)alloyswereinvestigatedinordertodevelopsuitablematerialsformetalhydrideairconditioner.TheeffectofCuadditiononthecrystalstructure,equilibriumpressure,hydrogencapacityandhysteresisaswellashydrogenabsorption/desorptionkineticsweresystematicallystudiedbyusingthemeasurementofP-Cisotherms,X-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy.AstheamountofCuincreases,theplateaupressureincreasesandhydrogenabsorption/desorptionkineticsisimproved,buttheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitydecreases.Itisshownthatvariationsinthebasalplaneparameteracanbeusedasanindicationfortheplateaupressurechanges.Withtheincreaseofparametera,theplateaupressuredecreases.ForLa0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cux(x=0～0.4)alloysthereisarelationshipbetweentheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitiesandtheratiosoftheirunitcellparameterscanda.Theeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitydecreaseswithincreaseofa/c.

简介：本文研究了锰氧化物系列中Ｌａ０．７Ｃａ０．３ＭｎＯ３、Ｌａ０．６Ｐｂ０．４ＭｎＯ３多昌样品的输运性质，发现两样品的电阻率随温度的变化曲线在低温下（Ｔ〈０．８Ｔ）。皆存在明显的肩型凸起，与其相应单晶材料的性质有很大不同。作者认为这是晶界效应的贡献所致。文中首先从块层模型出发对昌部晶界效应和本征输运的共同存在及其作用规律进行讨论然后从晶粒内与晶界上两种双交换作用能量的差异探讨晶界效应的一种可能机理。

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简介：用XPS和同步辐射技术研究了钙钛矿型氧化物La1-xSnxMnO3薄膜的电子结构。特别地，我们采用角分辨X－射线光电子谱技术（ARXPS），研究了薄膜表面最顶层原子种类和排列状况。结果表明，La1-xSnxMnO3薄膜的表面最顶层为MnO2原子平面。在此基础上，我们进一步在原子水平上探讨了薄膜的层状外延生长机理。

简介：典型地，Indosiniangraniticplutons产出的三的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb地球年代学为从在湖南的Xiema和Xiangzikouplutons的黑云母monzomitic花岗石的214.1+-5.9妈和210.3+-4.7妈的加权平均值~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄省，并且为从Napengpluton的黑云母花岗石的205.3+-1.6Ma，，西方的Guandong省分别地，显示出结晶化的类似的迟了的Indosinian年龄。在有在华南块(SCB)以内的另外的geochronological数据fromIndosinian花岗石的联合，有约210妈和早Indosinian花岗石(230-245妈)的年龄的那些迟了的Indosiniangranites在相同构造背景有类似的岩石成因论，这被建议。在SCB以内的Indosinian花岗石可能是在压缩政体的变厚的外壳的深溶酌的产品。这些数据为Indosinian花岗石的时间、空间的分发和SCB的动态进化提供进一步的理解。

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简介：InordertoimprovetheelectrochemicalcyclestabilityofLa-Mg-Nisystem(PuNi3-type)hydrogenstoragealloy,NiinthealloyswaspartiallysubstitutedbyM(M=Cu,Al,Mn).AnewLa-Mg-NisystemelectrodealloysLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-xCo0.45Mx(M=Cu,Al,Mn;x=0,0.1)werepreparedbycastingandrapidquenching.Theeffectsofelementsubstitutionandrapidquenchingonthemicrostructuresandelectrochemicalperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.TheresultsbyXRD,SEMandTEMshowthatthealloyshaveamultiphasestructure,includingthe(La,Mg)Ni3phase,theLaNi5phaseandtheLaNi2phase.Therapidquenchingandelementsubstitutionhaveanimperceptibleinfluenceonthephasecompositionsofthealloys,butbothchangethephaseabundanceofthealloys.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyimprovesthecompositionhomogeneityofthealloysandmarkedlydecreasesthegrainsizeofthealloys.TheCusubstitutionpromotestheformationofanamorphousphaseintheas-quenchedalloy,andareversalresultbytheAlsubstitution.Theelectrochemicalmeasurementindicatesthattheelementsubstitutiondecreasesthedischargecapacityofthealloys,whereasitobviouslyimprovesthecyclestabilityofthealloys.ThepositiveinfluenceofelementsubstitutiononthecyclelifeofthealloysisinsequenceAl＞Cu＞Mn,andnegativeinfluenceonthedischargecapacityisinsequenceAl＞Mn＞Cu.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyenhancesthecyclestabilityofthealloys,butitleadstoadifferentextentdecreaseofthedischargecapacityofthealloys.

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简介：Anitrate-citratecombustionroutetosynthesizeLa0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δpowderforsolidoxidefuelcellapplicationwaspresented.Thisrouteisbasedonthegellingofnitratesolutionsbytheadditionofcitricacidandammoniumhydroxide,followedbyanintensecombustionprocessduetoanexothermicredoxreactionbetweennitrateandcitrateions.TheoptimumtechnicalparametersarethatthepHvalueis5,andthemolarratioofcitricacidtothetotalmetallicionis1.5:1.X-raydiffractioncharacterizationofcalcinedgelshowsthatpurephasewassynthesizedaftercalcinationat1400℃for10h,andtheTEMresultshowsthecalcinedpowderwithaverageparticlesizeisabout150nm.Thegrainresistancecontributestothetotalresistanceofsinteredpelletbelow500℃.Theconductivityofthesinteredpellentat800℃was0.07S-1.cm-1higherthantheconductivityofYSZ(0.05S-1.cm-1at800℃)

简介：ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.

简介：以活性炭负载La2(SO4)3为催化剂合成了顺丁烯二酸二丁酯,在醇/酐摩尔比2.5∶1,反应温度115～120℃,反应时间2.0h,催化剂用量3.0g(顺丁烯二酸酐0.2mol)条件下,酯收率达97.2%.催化剂经处理再生可循环使用多次,且不污染环境,其优点明显.

简介：ThestructureandelectrochemicalpropertiesofanewlowcobalthydrogenstorageelectrodealloysLa1-xLixNi3.2Co0.3Al0.3(0≤x≤0.2)wereinvestigatedwithadifferentadditionsofLiinreplacementofLa.WiththeincreaseofLicontentsthemaximumdischargecapacityincreasesfrom240mAh·g-1(x=0)to328.4mAh·g-1(x=0.1)andthecyclestabilityisimprovedcorrespondingly.ThecapacitydecaycanremaiN28.6%(x=0.2)after230charge/dischargecycles.Thehighratedischarge(HRD)abilityofthealloys(x≤0.1)isimprovedandthebestHRDis34.1%(x=0.1)underthedischargecurrentdensity1200mA·g-1.ItisfoundthatthepreparedalloysarebasicallycomposedofLaNi5asmatrixphaseandLaNi3assecondphase(x≤0.1).ButtheabundanceofLaNi3phasedramaticallydecreaseswithincreasingx.Whenx=0.2,anewphaseAl(NiCo)3isformed.