简介：Thetightforeignexchangecontrolerahasgonewith,wind,andforeigncurrencyreserveofChinanowisupto300billionUSdollars;once"thecuffofoverseasinvestment",theforeignexchangecontrolsystemwillgowhere?

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简介：SurvivabilityisoneoftheimportantissuesinATM-basednetworkssineevenasinglenetworkelementfailuremaycauseaseriousdataloss.Thispaperintroducesanewrestorationmechanismbasedonmulti-layerATMsurvivablenetworkmanagementarchitecture.ThismechanismintegratesthegeneralcontrolandrestorationcontrolbyestablishingtheWorkingVPslogicalnetwork,BackupVPslogicalnetworkandsparelogicalnetworkinordertooptimallyutilizethenetworkresourceswhilemaintainingtherestorationrequirements.

简介：Summary1.Thereare12powersystemsincluding5regionalpowersystemswithover1000MWofcapacityeach.In1989CentralandEastChinapowersystemswereinterconnectedbya±500kVHVDCLine.2.Thehierarchicalcontrolorganizationcanbedividedinto5levels,i.e.NCC,6RCCs,25PCCs,250DCCsandmorethan2000CCCs.3.AllcontrolcenterswillbeequippedwithSCADAandEMSinthenearfuture.4.Chinapowersystemhasalarge,dedicatedcommunicationnetworkofitsown.

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简介：Acompoundneuralnetworkisutilizedtoidentifythedynamicnonlinearsystem.Thisnetworkiscomposedoftwoparts:oneisalinearneuralnetwork,andtheotherisarecurrentneuralnetwork.Basedontheinversetheoryacompoundinversecontrolmethodisproposed.Thecontrollerhasalsotwoparts:alinearcontrollerandanonlinearneuralnetworkcontroller.Thestabilityconditionoftheclosed-loopneuralnetwork-basedcompoundinversecontrolsystemisdemonstratedbasedontheLyapunovtheory.Simulationstudieshaveshownthatthisschemeissimpleandhasgoodcontrolaccuracyandrobustness.

简介：FortheARMAXsystemwithunknowncoefficientstheoptimaladaptivecontrolisdesignedsothatthefollowingrequirementsaremetsimultaneously:1)thetransferfunctionfromareferencesignaltothesystemoutputintheclosedloopequalsaprescribedrationalfunction;2)undertheconstraintmentionedin1)aquadraticlossfunctionisminimized;3)theparameterestimateisstronglyconsistent.

简介：Thecourse-keepingcontrolofunderactuatedhovercraftwithtwoaftpropellerswasconsidered.Thecontroloftheheadingerrorandcross-trackerrorwasaccomplishedbytheyawtorquemerelyinthiscase.Thehovercraftdynamicmodelisnonlinearandunderactuated.AtfirsttheControllabilityofcourse-keepingcontrolforhovercraftwasproved,thenacourse-keepingcontrollawwasderivedthatkeepshovercraftheadingconstantaswellasminimizesthelateralmovementofhovercraft.Theproposedlawguaranteesheadingerrorandswayerrorallconvergetozeroexponentially.Simulationtestswerecarriedouttoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedcontrollaw.Forfurtherresearch,thedisturbanceinfluencewouldbeconsideredinthedynamicequations.

简介：Aclassofstationarymodelsofsingularstochasticcontrolhasbeenstudied,inwhichthestateisextendedtosolutionofaclassofS.D.E.fromWienerprocess.Theexistenceofoptimalcontrolhasbeenprovedinallcasesundersomeweakerconditions,andthestructureofoptimalcontrolmaybecharacterized.

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简介：Thispaperpresentsthestabilityofdifferenceapproximationsofanoptimalcontrolproblemforaquasilinearparabolicequationwithcontrolsinthecoefficients,boundaryconditionsandadditionalrestrictions.Theoptimalcontrolproblemhasbeenconveredtooneoftheoptimizationproblemusingapenaltyfunctiontechnique.Thedifferenceapproximationsproblemfortheconsideredproblemisobtained.Theestimationsofstabilityofthesolutionofdifferenceapproximationsproblemareproved.Thestabilityestimationofthesolutionofdifferenceapproximationsproblembythecontrolsisobtained.

简介：Anewtypecontrolmethodinfrictionweldingissuggestedinthispa-per,thatiscompositivecontrolmethodoffrictiontorqueandfrictiontime,itcalledMtcontrolmethodforshort.TheprincipleofMtcontrolmethodanditsfeatureareconciselyexplained.

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简介：Aclassoflarge-sealesystems,wheretheoverallobjectivefunctionisanonlinearfunctionofperformanceindexofeachsubsystem,isinvestigatedinthispaper.Thistypeoflarge-scalecontrolproblemisnon-separableinthesenseofconventionalhierarchicalcontrol.Hierarchicalcontrolisextendedinthepapertolarge-scalenon-separablecontrolproblems,wheremultiobjectiveoptimizationisusedasseparationstrategy.Thelarge-scalenon-separablecontrolproblemisembedded,under;ertainconditions,intoafamilyoftheweightedLagrangianformulation.TheweightedLagrangianformulationisseparablewithrespecttosubsystemsandcanbeeffectivelysolvedusingtheinteractionbalanceapproachatthetwolowerlevelsintheproposedthree-levelsolutionstructure.Atthethirdlevel,theweightingvectorfortheweightedLagrangianformulationisadjustediterativelytosearchtheoptimalweightingvectorwithwhichtheoptimaloftheoriginallarge-scalenon-separablecontrolproblemisobtained.Theoreticalbaseofthealgorithmisestablished.Simulationshowsthatthealgorithmiseffective.

简介：Basedontheself-excitedvibrationtheoryofice,thevibrationcontroltechnologyofjacketplatformisstudiedinthispaper.Themagnetorheologicalsuspensions(MR)unitischosenasthedamper,thecontrolobjectivefunctionforvibrationexcitedbyiceisdeterminedbyinstantaneousoptimalcontrol(IOC)method,andgeneticalgorithm(GA)isusedtoselecttheoptimalcontrolforce.Forthejacketplatformof40minheightanda3-floordeck,thevibrationresponsesinducedbyicehavebeencalculatedbeforeandaftercontrolconsideringthedifferentthicknessandspeedofice.Itisshownthatthecontrolmethodpresentedinthispapercanreducethevibrationresponseby30%,anditisfeasibletoadoptMRabsorberandGAinthecontrolofvibrationinducedbyice.

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