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简介:一个速度模型是影响microseismic事件地点的一个重要因素。我们为为异乎寻常的油和煤气的水库在探索定位microseismic事件考察当模特儿的速度和倒置技术。我们首先描述与在异质,anisotropy,和可变性的水力的断裂有关的水库形成的地质、地球物理的特征,然后在决定microseismic事件地点在精确性上讨论速度评价,anisotropy模型,和他们的微速摄影的变化的影响,然后为在定位事件地点造速度模型调查一些典型方法。我们断定水库的三个纠缠的物理属性使监视的microseismic很挑战性。在速度的无常当模特儿,在水力的断裂忽略它的anisotropies和它的变化能引起在监视的microseismic不能接受的microseismic事件的系统的错误地点。那么,我们为造精确速度模型建议一些潜在的方法。
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简介:Onehundredandsixtycasesofsequelaeofcerebrovascularaccident(CVA)wererandomlydividedintothreegroups:Thetemporalpointgroup(TG),58cases;thescalpacupuncturegroup(SG),52cases;thebodyacupuncturegroup(BG),50cases.Itwasshownthatafter30treat-mentsthecurativeeffectsweresignificantlydifferent(P<0.01)amongthethreegroups.TheeffectinTGwasbetterthanthoseinSGandBG.TherewasnodifferenceincurativeeffectsbetweenSGandBG.Itisindicatedthatallthethreeneedlingtechniquescanimproveencephalicbloodflowinpa-tients.Itseemsthattheeffectsofthethreeneedlingtechniquesareasfollows:TG>SG>BG.
简介:Theclosephotogrammetric3-Dcoordinatemeasurementisanewmeasuringtechnologyinthefieldsofthecoordinatemeasurementmachine(CMM)inrecentyears.Inthismethod,weusuallyplacesometargetsonthemeasuredobjectandtakeimageoftargetstodeterminetheobjectcoordinate.Thesubpixellocationoftargetimageplaysanimportantroleinhighaccuracy3-Dcoordinatemeasuringprocedure.Inthispaper,somesubpixellocationmethodsarereviewedandsomefactorswhichaffectlocationprecisionareanalyzed.Thenweproposebilinearinterpolationcentroidalgorithm.Theexperimentshaveshownthisalgorithmcanimproveaccuracyoftargetcentroidbyincreasingavailablepixels.
简介:“Seminarforhydrocarbondetectionwithcompositegeophysical/geo-chemicaltechniques”,jointlyorganizedbyChinapetroleumExploration&ProductionCompanyandExplorationGeophysicalCommitteeofCGSandsupportedbytheCompositeGeophysical/geo-chemicalDepartementofOrientalGeophysicalCompanyandChinaExploration&DevelopmentResearchInstiute,
简介:Metalworkingfluidsaretheportionofabigfamilyoflubricants.Metalworkingfluidshavebeenwidelyusedforcuttingthemetalandthemostcommunalcategoryofthesesfluidsarewatermixingfluids.Inthisarticle,themethodsoflubricationusingduringvariousoperationsofmachiningispresentingandalsorepresentthevariousbenefitsofthesefunctionalfluidsinmachiningwithrespecttosurfacefinish,cuttingforce,temperatureatthezoneofcutting.Thedisadvantagesandperformanceofvariousmethodsarediscussedintermsofoutputvariablesandparametersofmachining.Fromthevariousliteratures,itcanbereportedthatfluidsofcuttingwhicharemadebytheoilofvegetable,couldbeeco-friendlyinmachiningmodewithsameinperformanceachievedafterusingthemetalworkingfluidwhicharebasedonmineraloil.Thevariouslubricationmethodsaregoingtobefinishedbecauseoflesscoolingrate.
简介:Theschliereninterferogramsusedtobeanalyzedinaqualitativeway.Inthispaper,bymeansofthepowerfulcomputationalabilityandthelargememoryofcomputer;theimageprocessingmethodisinvestigatedforthedigitalizationofanaxisymmetricschliereninterferogramandthedeterminationofthedensityfield.Thismethodincludesthe2-Dlow-passfiltering,thethinningofinterferometricfringes,theextractionofphysicalinformationandthenumericalintegrationofthedensityfield.Theimageprocessingresultsshowthattheaccuracyofthequantitativeanalysisoftheschliereninterferogramcanbeimprovedandalotoftimecanbesavedindealingwithopticalexperimentalresults.Therefore,thealgorithmusedhereisusefulandefficient.
简介:Thispaperutilizesthecross-layerarchitecturetoimplementadaptiveresourceallocationinOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess(OFDMA)basedonthebroadbandwirelessaccesssystem.Accordingtothecross-layerarchitecture,theinformationinlinklayerisusedforadaptiveresourceallocationinOFMDA.Anewcross-layeradaptiveresourceallocationalgorithmisdevelopedwhichcanguaranteetheuserstobeinminimumaveragewaitingtimeinlink-layerandgetthebetterspectrumutilization.Numericalresultsshowthatourschemeisappealingandcangetabouthalfofaveragewaitingtimelessand0.5bps/HzspectrumutilizationmorethantheschemeinIEEE802.16a.
简介:Wepresentarecentnumericalanalysisofimpedancemismatchtechniqueappliedtocarbonequationofstatemeasurements.Weconsiderhigh-powerlaserpulseswithaGaussiantemporalprofileofdifferentdurations.Weshowthatforthelaserintensity(≈1014W/cm2)andthetargetdesignconsideredinthispaperweneedtohavelaserpulseswithrise-timelessthan150ps.
简介:InChina,PinuspumilaismainlydistributedinDaxing’anling,whilethosegrowingintheeasternDaxing’anlingareprimarilycoveredunderthejurisdictionofHuzhongForestBureau.P.pumilaisanevergreenshrub,3-6mhigh,andalwaysgrowsvigorously.Itstrunkscreepalongtheground,usually10mlongormore.Itiseasilyflammablebecauseofthelargeamountsofresinsandvolatileoilsinitsbody.Attackingforestfiresisadangerouswork,especiallyinP.pumilascrubs.ThefiresinP.pumilas...
简介:Targetdynamicsareassumedtobeknowninmeasuringdigitalspeckledisplacement.Useismadeofasimplemeasurementequation,wheremeasurementnoiserepresentstheeffectofdisturbancesintroducedinmeasurementprocess.Fromtheseassumptions,Kalmanfiltercanbedesignedtoreducevarianceofmeasurementnoise.Anopticalandanalysissystemwassetup,bywhichobjectmotionwithconstantdisplacementandconstantvelocityisexperimentedwithtoverifyvalidityofKalmanfilteringtechniquesforreductionofmeasurementnoisevariance.
简介:Theroleplayedbythediffractionfieldontheproblemofseismicsiteeffectsisstudied.ForthatpurposewesolveandanalyzesimplescatteringproblemsunderPandSVin-planewaveassumptions,usingtwowellknowndirectboundary-element-basednumericalmethods.Afterestablishingthedifferencebetweenscatteredanddiffractedmotions,andintroducingtheconceptofartificiousandphysicallybasedincomingfields,weobtaintheamplitudeoftheFourierspectraforthediffractedpartoftheresponse:thisisachievedafterestablishingtheconnectionbetweenthespatialdistributionofthetransferfunctionoverthestudiedsimpletopographiesandthediffractedfield.Fromthenumericalsimulationsitisobservedthatthisdiffractedpartoftheresponseisresponsiblefortheamplificationofthesurfacegroundmotionsduetothegeometriceffect.Furthermore,itisalsofoundthatthediffractionfieldsetsinafingerprintofthetopographiceffectinthetotalgroundmotions.Theseconclusionsarefurthersupportedbyobservationsinthetime-domainintermsofsnapshotsofthepropagationpatternsoverthecompletecomputationalmodel.Inthissensethegeometricsingularitiesareclearlyidentifiedassourcesofdiffractionandfortheconsideredrangeofdimensionlessfrequenciesitisevidentthatlargeramplificationsareobtainedforthegeometriescontainingalargernumberofdiffractionsourcesthusresultinginastrongertopographiceffect.Theneedforclosed-formsolutionsofcanonicalproblemstoconstructarobustanalysismethodbasedonthediffractionfieldisidentified.
简介:When translating a passive clause or sentence,所增加的保险费由买方负担,甲方应予以同意