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  • 简介:AbstractBackground:Glucose control is an important aspect in managing critically ill patients. The goal of this study was to compare the effects of sequential feeding (SF) and continuous feeding (CF) on the blood glucose of critically ill patients.Methods:A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial was adopted in this study. A total of 62 patients who were fed enteral nutritional suspension through gastric tubes were enrolled. After achieving 80% of the nutrition target calories (25 kcal·kg-1·day-1) through CF, the patients were then randomly assigned into SF and CF groups. In the SF group, the feeding/fasting time was reasonably determined according to the circadian rhythm of the human body as laid out in traditional Chinese medicine theory. The total daily dosage of the enteral nutritional suspension was equally distributed among three time periods of 7 to 9 o’clock, 11 to 13 o’clock, and 17 to 19 o’clock. The enteral nutritional suspension in each time period was pumped at a uniform rate within 2 h by an enteral feeding pump. In the CF group, patients received CF at a constant velocity by an enteral feeding pump throughout the study. Blood glucose values at five points (6:00/11:00/15:00/21:00/1:00) were monitored and recorded for seven consecutive days after randomization. Enteral feeding intolerance was also recorded. Non-inferiority testing was adopted in this study, the chi-square test or Fisher test was used for qualitative data, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for quantitative data to determine differences between groups. In particular, a repeated measure one-way analysis of variance was used to identify whether changes in glucose value variables across the time points were different between the two groups.Results:There were no significant demographic or physiological differences between the SF and CF groups (P > 0.050). The average glucose level in SF was not higher than that in CF (8.8 [7.3-10.3] vs. 10.7 [9.1-12.1] mmol/L, Z = -2.079, P for non-inferiority = 0.019). Hyperglycemia incidence of each patient was more common in the CF group than that in the SF group (38.4 [19.1-63.7]% vs. 11.8 [3.0-36.7]%, Z = -2.213, P = 0.027). Hypoglycemia was not found in either group. Moreover, there was no significant difference during the 7 days in the incidence of feeding intolerance (P > 0.050).Conclusions:In this non-inferiority study, the average blood glucose in SF was not inferior to that in CF. The feeding intolerance in SF was similar to that in CF. SF may be as safe as CF for critically ill patients.

  • 标签: Intensive care unit Enteral feeding Blood glucose Feeding intolerance
  • 简介:Thewell-distributionspindleLiFePO4(LFP)nanoparticlesascathodeoflithiumsecondarybatteriesweresynthesizedbyasolvothermalreactionrouteatlowtemperature(180°C)inwhichtheascorbicacidwasusedasreducingagent.InordertoguaranteethatthepHvaluesofthermalsystemswerenotaffectedtoomuchandthereducibilityofthesystemwasenhancedatthesametime,glucosewaschosenasanauxiliaryreductantinthisreaction.TheobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andlaserparticleanalyzer.Theresultsshowthatthecarbon-coateduniformspindleolivineLiFePO4/C-glucoseparticles(glucoseasauxiliaryreductant,LFP/C-G)arepreparedwiththesize500–600nmandwithoutanyimpurityphases.Theirelectrochemicalpropertieswereevaluatedbyelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,cyclicvoltammetry,andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargetests.LFP/C-Ghasahigherconductivityandbetterreversiblecapabilitythancarbon-coatedLFP(LFP/C).ThehighestdischargecapacityofLFP/C-Gis161.3mAh·g-1at0.1Cand108.6mAh·g-1at5.0C,respectively.TheresultsimplythattheneatcrystalnanostructureofLFP/C-Ghasexcellentcapacityretentionandcyclingstability.Theaddingofglucoseisthekeyfactorforthewelldistributionandneatcrystalstructureofnanoparticles,thustheelectrochemicalperformancesofmaterialsareimproved.

  • 标签: LITHIUM-ION battery LiFePO4 SPINDLE SOLVOTHERMAL G
  • 简介:Asimpleandefficientmethodhasbeendeveloped;benzil/benzoinundergoessmoothcondensationwithvarioussubstitutedaldehydeandammoniumacetateinthepresenceofpotassiumdihydrogenphosphate(KH_2PO_4)undermildreactionconditionstoaffordthecorrespondingtrisubstitutedimidazoleinexcellentyields.Themethodforsynthesisofproduct,thereactionmixturewasrefluxinethanolfor40-90min.Thepresentmethodissimple,efficient,andcost-effective.

  • 标签: 钾 dihydrogen 磷酸盐(KH2PO4 ) 2 4 5-Triaryl-1H 鈥搃m idazole BENZIL 安息香 铵醋酸盐
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  • 简介:蔷薇花开,候鸟搬完了家,夏天开始了。现在的白昼最长;在遥远的北方,完全没有黑夜了——太阳24个小时都在天上。

  • 标签: 课外阅读 文学 优秀文章 作文素材
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  • 简介:球员锦标赛经历一波三折终于在美国人马特·库查尔的夺冠声中落下帷幕,当库查尔抱起孩子和妻子庆祝时,那样的场景让人动容。拜伦尼尔森锦标赛,詹森·杜夫纳在第18洞果岭上那杆25英尺长推小鸟夺冠,令人难以置信!高尔夫真的需要一颗大心脏。六月,美国公开赛成为了最大的焦点,麦克罗伊、老虎·伍兹、维斯特伍德能重现辉煌?

  • 标签: 锦标赛 美国人 尼尔森 大心脏 高尔夫 帷幕
  • 简介:甲:(无精打采地上,一个耳朵包着纱布)乙:马大哈,新年好!甲:(听错了)不得了?什么不得了?乙:别打岔!甲:放一挂?不,不,我一个也不

  • 标签: 鞭炮 阳台 侥幸心理 污染环境 点着 无精
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  • 简介:摘要:本文全面概述了机器学习建模平台的主要功能及常用算法,并举例阐述了机器学习建模平台在城市大脑业务中的应用场景、主要模型、建模过程及应用价值价值,总结提出机器学习建模平台正在创新迭代,且随着技术不断进步,平台将更加智能化,从而更好地服务于各个领域。

  • 标签: 机器学习建模平台 主要功能 应用价值
  • 简介:【词条1】beconnectedwith【点拨】与……有关系、有联系。Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.Thatsolitaryoldmanwassuspectedtobeconnectedwiththecrime.

  • 标签: 归纳 短语 选修 with That SHE
  • 简介:AIMTo在cells.METHODSARPE-19细胞是的网膜的颜料上皮(RPE)上调查高葡萄糖层次和反脉管的endothelial生长因素(VEGF)代理人(bevacizumab,ranibizumab和aflibercept)的效果在不同葡萄糖层次(5.5mmol/L,25mmol/L,和75mmol/L)有教养。房间生存能力被MTT试金与D葡萄糖在处理以后在3d评估。房间迁居能力被创伤愈合试金在3d测量。一个房间死亡察觉工具包被用来在3点估计apoptosis并且14d。房间增长被EdU试金在3d估计。文化媒介在临床上相关的集中与anti-VEGF代理人被对待。实验然后在一个不同葡萄糖level.RESULTSThe生存能力被重复,ARPE-19房间的移植显著地作为与5.5mmol/L葡萄糖相比面对75mmol/L被减少。TUNEL积极的房间的百分比显著地被增加,proliferative潜力与5.5mmol/L葡萄糖相比与75mmol/L被减少。在在25mmol/L和5.5mmol/L葡萄糖之间的结果没有重要差别。面对75mmol/L葡萄糖,与anti-VEGF对待的组显示出减少的房间生存能力和增长并且增加了apoptosis。然而,anti-VEGFgroups.CONCLUSIONHigh葡萄糖水平减少之间没有重要差别RPE房间的生存能力,创伤愈合能力,和增长,当增加apoptosis时。而且,anti-VEGF代理人在高葡萄糖的条件下面防碍RPE房间的生理的功能,在房间生存能力和增长由减少伴随了。

  • 标签: 网膜的颜料上皮 反脉管的 endothelial 生长因素 高葡萄糖
  • 简介:微米大小的Sr2(P2O7):Ce,Tb绿黄磷被与它的先锋在不同温度被退火准备综合了由一同沉淀(NH4)在周围的温度的2HPO4。黄磷的阶段结构,谷物尺寸,表面形态学,和光性质被X光检查衍射调查,扫描电子显微镜,传播电子显微镜,和荧光光谱。先锋的产品在1,100点退火了的结果表演??‰浮???匠??伲?????畅??

  • 标签: 绿色荧光体 共沉淀法 磷酸 扫描电子显微镜 透射电子显微镜